{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411725389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583710","title":"A Secure Dynamic Spectrum Access Scheme for Internet of Things With Swarm Learning","display_name":"A Secure Dynamic Spectrum Access Scheme for Internet of Things With Swarm Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411725389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3583710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448927","display_name":"Feng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-2941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-2941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yingjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1263-6764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1263-6764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101720092","display_name":"Kwok\u2010Yan Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok-Yan Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107836060","display_name":"B. C. Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3251-7440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3251-7440","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017141292","display_name":"Li Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7410-5604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7410-5604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Electrical Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8777,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87041002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"18","first_page":"37720","last_page":"37733"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9150999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9150999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8160102367401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6351391077041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5708631277084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5063971281051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.44686877727508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32021379470825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19422808289527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14994794130325317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8160102367401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6351391077041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5708631277084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5063971281051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.44686877727508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32021379470825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19422808289527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14994794130325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3583710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/202513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/202513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014114959","https://openalex.org/W2101840010","https://openalex.org/W2144369278","https://openalex.org/W2150397642","https://openalex.org/W2168078104","https://openalex.org/W2764100055","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2770226780","https://openalex.org/W2898754723","https://openalex.org/W2906875993","https://openalex.org/W2964162474","https://openalex.org/W3016083407","https://openalex.org/W3021743519","https://openalex.org/W3038366466","https://openalex.org/W3112044954","https://openalex.org/W3125424609","https://openalex.org/W3154335119","https://openalex.org/W3163231210","https://openalex.org/W3164573547","https://openalex.org/W3173508715","https://openalex.org/W3189316782","https://openalex.org/W3194721843","https://openalex.org/W3201668313","https://openalex.org/W3206346690","https://openalex.org/W4221143748","https://openalex.org/W4226332866","https://openalex.org/W4230979006","https://openalex.org/W4252654521","https://openalex.org/W4312736520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288714711","https://openalex.org/W3200708550","https://openalex.org/W2736680465","https://openalex.org/W2771637876","https://openalex.org/W4294093918","https://openalex.org/W4240853094","https://openalex.org/W2810496283","https://openalex.org/W2170656329","https://openalex.org/W3131977017","https://openalex.org/W1522862521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,21,26,72,82,104,111,121,137,149,152,155],"advancement":[2],"of":[3,20,74,84,106,151],"wireless":[4],"communication":[5],"technologies,":[6],"available":[7],"spectrum":[8],"resources":[9],"are":[10],"becoming":[11],"increasingly":[12],"scarce.":[13],"Dynamic":[14],"Spectrum":[15],"Access":[16],"(DSA)":[17],"is":[18],"one":[19],"effective":[22],"approaches":[23],"to":[24,94,109,131],"address":[25],"challenge.":[27],"Traditional":[28],"Q-learning":[29],"DSA":[30,40,55,96,127],"relies":[31],"on":[32,47,58],"node":[33,42],"self-learning,":[34],"while":[35],"recent":[36],"Federated":[37],"Learning":[38,62],"(FL)":[39],"introduces":[41],"collaboration":[43],"but":[44,134],"still":[45],"depends":[46],"a":[48,54,65,75,140],"central":[49,141],"server.":[50,143],"This":[51,79],"paper":[52],"proposes":[53],"scheme":[56,80,123],"based":[57],"Swarm":[59],"Deep":[60],"Reinforcement":[61],"(SDRL),":[63],"achieving":[64],"fully":[66,145],"decentralized":[67],"distributed":[68],"machine":[69],"learning":[70,86,90],"through":[71],"construction":[73],"blockchain-based":[76],"peer-to-peer":[77],"network.":[78],"leverages":[81],"advantages":[83],"swarm":[85],"(SL),":[87],"utilizing":[88,103],"collaborative":[89],"among":[91],"multiple":[92],"nodes":[93],"enhance":[95],"performance.":[97],"IoT":[98],"terminals":[99],"share":[100],"model":[101],"parameters,":[102],"benefits":[105],"blockchain":[107],"networks":[108],"mitigate":[110],"risks":[112],"associated":[113],"with":[114],"centralized":[115],"servers.":[116],"Simulation":[117],"results":[118],"demonstrate":[119],"that":[120],"SDRL":[122],"not":[124],"only":[125],"improves":[126],"access":[128],"efficiency":[129],"compared":[130],"FL-based":[132],"schemes":[133],"also":[135],"eliminates":[136],"need":[138],"for":[139],"aggregation":[142],"The":[144],"decentralization":[146],"architecture":[147],"enhances":[148],"auditablity":[150],"data":[153],"in":[154],"system":[156],"which":[157],"further":[158],"preserves":[159],"each":[160],"user\u2019s":[161],"privacy.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}