{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411639922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583155","title":"Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Artificial Neural Network Model Training With Separated Data in IoT","display_name":"Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Artificial Neural Network Model Training With Separated Data in IoT","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411639922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3583155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000111701","display_name":"Yang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2149-4866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, the Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, the Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027134161","display_name":"Weiqi Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-8231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiqi Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, the Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-8231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, the Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030871107","display_name":"Yanke Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanke Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, the Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, the Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001746807","display_name":"Kim\u2010Kwang Raymond Choo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101713372","display_name":"Xia Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-7108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Hainan University, HaiKou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Hainan University, HaiKou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074676946","display_name":"Deqing Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-5048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deqing Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, the Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8534-5048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, the Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, and the School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17386658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"18","first_page":"37050","last_page":"37061"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.899399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.899399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.8773999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.8614000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8237568140029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6766219735145569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.5742268562316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.5339547395706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5194249153137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.48549535870552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.42370718717575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-protection","display_name":"Privacy protection","score":0.414313942193985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3925519585609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37348657846450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29900044202804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.087667316198349}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8237568140029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6766219735145569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5742268562316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.5339547395706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5194249153137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.48549535870552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.42370718717575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017597292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052250","display_name":"Privacy protection","level":2,"score":0.414313942193985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3925519585609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37348657846450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29900044202804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.087667316198349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3583155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3583155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1765246397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62362023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8108987154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB3106400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G89815247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W209244779","https://openalex.org/W1571926107","https://openalex.org/W1617663512","https://openalex.org/W1724472458","https://openalex.org/W1976900880","https://openalex.org/W2007339694","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2053637704","https://openalex.org/W2109426455","https://openalex.org/W2610479618","https://openalex.org/W2744999500","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2781091734","https://openalex.org/W2787005258","https://openalex.org/W2794753592","https://openalex.org/W2967497108","https://openalex.org/W2982499393","https://openalex.org/W2984242138","https://openalex.org/W3011466468","https://openalex.org/W3152986485","https://openalex.org/W3164618083","https://openalex.org/W3196416048","https://openalex.org/W4291109940","https://openalex.org/W4319663787","https://openalex.org/W4382999347","https://openalex.org/W4390604022","https://openalex.org/W4392904384","https://openalex.org/W4400350713","https://openalex.org/W4401536922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394050964","https://openalex.org/W2551249631","https://openalex.org/W3022534164","https://openalex.org/W4396832952","https://openalex.org/W3046095319","https://openalex.org/W3197497514","https://openalex.org/W1591172238","https://openalex.org/W2111194702","https://openalex.org/W2972172135","https://openalex.org/W2116878667"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1],"models":[2,22],"based":[3],"on":[4,25,146],"artificial":[5],"neural":[6],"networks":[7],"have":[8],"been":[9],"widely":[10],"adopted":[11],"to":[12,70,134,170],"support":[13],"diverse":[14],"complex":[15],"applications.":[16],"However,":[17],"the":[18,34,79,130],"training":[19,55,66,108,151],"of":[20,36,81],"such":[21],"heavily":[23],"relies":[24],"large-scale":[26],"datasets,":[27],"which":[28],"may":[29,90],"raise":[30],"privacy":[31],"concerns.":[32],"Taking":[33],"Internet":[35],"Things":[37],"(IoT)":[38],"as":[39],"an":[40,104],"example,":[41],"distributed":[42],"edge":[43,72,147,175],"devices":[44,148],"collect":[45],"data,":[46],"while":[47,149],"central":[48],"servers":[49],"aggregate":[50],"this":[51],"data":[52,83],"for":[53],"model":[54,65,75,107,154],"and":[56,118,142,153,173,181,187,190,198],"in-depth":[57],"analysis.":[58],"Unlike":[59],"frameworks":[60,96],"like":[61],"federated":[62,93],"learning,":[63],"local":[64],"becomes":[67],"infeasible":[68],"due":[69],"constrained":[71],"device":[73],"capabilities,":[74],"confidentiality":[76],"requirements,":[77],"or":[78],"separation":[80],"complete":[82],"features":[84],"across":[85],"multiple":[86],"devices.":[87],"This":[88],"scenario":[89],"render":[91],"traditional":[92],"learning-based":[94],"privacy-preserving":[95,106],"ineffective.":[97],"To":[98,156],"address":[99],"these":[100],"limitations,":[101],"we":[102,160],"propose":[103,162],"efficient":[105],"protocol":[109,123,165],"that":[110,166],"demonstrates":[111],"practical":[112,196],"advantages":[113],"over":[114],"fully":[115],"homomorphic":[116,126],"encryption":[117,120,127],"functional":[119],"methods.":[121],"Our":[122],"leverages":[124],"additively":[125],"combined":[128],"with":[129],"Chinese":[131],"Remainder":[132],"Theorem":[133],"design":[135],"secure":[136],"matrix-vector":[137],"computations,":[138],"minimizing":[139],"encryption/decryption":[140],"operations":[141],"reducing":[143],"computational":[144,177],"overhead":[145],"preserving":[150],"efficiency":[152,172],"accuracy.":[155],"further":[157,161],"optimize":[158],"performance,":[159],"a":[163],"secondary":[164],"introduces":[167],"optimization":[168],"strategies":[169],"enhance":[171],"lighten":[174],"nodes\u2019":[176],"burdens.":[178],"Security":[179],"analysis":[180],"rigorous":[182],"correctness":[183],"proofs":[184],"are":[185],"provided,":[186],"performance":[188],"evaluations":[189],"experimental":[191],"validation":[192],"confirm":[193],"both":[194],"protocols\u2019":[195],"feasibility":[197],"effectiveness.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}