{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411336801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3580160","title":"Phone-to-EDU: A Smart Contract-Based Framework for Comprehensive Management of GAI-Assisted Programming Courses","display_name":"Phone-to-EDU: A Smart Contract-Based Framework for Comprehensive Management of GAI-Assisted Programming Courses","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411336801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3580160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3580160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3580160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338080","display_name":"Tao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8811-4229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177955009","display_name":"China University of Political Science and Law","ror":"https://ror.org/00e49gy82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177955009"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School and the Center for Scientific Research and Development in Higher Education Institutes, Ministry of Education, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China","Business School, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School and the Center for Scientific Research and Development in Higher Education Institutes, Ministry of Education, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177955009"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177955009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118377021","display_name":"Hao Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1179-9820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043438563","display_name":"Lei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-498X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leixin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423730","display_name":"Beibei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-1975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beibei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-1975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhangyan Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangyan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuchen Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062607119","display_name":"Wenfei Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4663-5699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099297","display_name":"Jilian Technology Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/016q5ce10","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099297"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenfei Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Standardization and Project Management Department, Hangzhou Qulian Technology Company Ltd., Hangzhou, China","Hangzhou Qulian Technology Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Standardization and Project Management Department, Hangzhou Qulian Technology Company Ltd., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099297"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hangzhou Qulian Technology Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099297"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76386759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"17","first_page":"35261","last_page":"35277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7714285850524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-phone","display_name":"Smart phone","score":0.5136381983757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.5125453472137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3513830304145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23176732659339905}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7714285850524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984771860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22645","display_name":"Smart phone","level":2,"score":0.5136381983757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.5125453472137451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3513830304145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23176732659339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3580160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3580160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2598128442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72304121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969344535","https://openalex.org/W2403561043","https://openalex.org/W2474126042","https://openalex.org/W2595273079","https://openalex.org/W2729523886","https://openalex.org/W2759299345","https://openalex.org/W2760753806","https://openalex.org/W2781628824","https://openalex.org/W2783095491","https://openalex.org/W2792466321","https://openalex.org/W2793346081","https://openalex.org/W2806022130","https://openalex.org/W2899195812","https://openalex.org/W2910815950","https://openalex.org/W2918245750","https://openalex.org/W2921795739","https://openalex.org/W2936759722","https://openalex.org/W2945730492","https://openalex.org/W3012416849","https://openalex.org/W3015585135","https://openalex.org/W3044921708","https://openalex.org/W3048638425","https://openalex.org/W3204421027","https://openalex.org/W4210881157","https://openalex.org/W4280637601","https://openalex.org/W4318047140","https://openalex.org/W4386347795","https://openalex.org/W4387247661","https://openalex.org/W4387453400","https://openalex.org/W4387665600","https://openalex.org/W4387736592","https://openalex.org/W4388145385","https://openalex.org/W4389359039","https://openalex.org/W4389520103","https://openalex.org/W4390583258","https://openalex.org/W4391256306","https://openalex.org/W4396896417","https://openalex.org/W4398141811","https://openalex.org/W4399282813","https://openalex.org/W4399441897","https://openalex.org/W4399491257","https://openalex.org/W4401515033","https://openalex.org/W4401836222","https://openalex.org/W4404037490","https://openalex.org/W4405631222","https://openalex.org/W4406185531","https://openalex.org/W4406243714","https://openalex.org/W4406995514","https://openalex.org/W4407240599","https://openalex.org/W4407637966","https://openalex.org/W4407948841","https://openalex.org/W4408156866","https://openalex.org/W4408782425","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6809646742","https://openalex.org/W6810162553","https://openalex.org/W6838865847","https://openalex.org/W6945703268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2329372181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smartphones":[0],"are":[1,228],"widely":[2],"used":[3],"Internet":[4],"of":[5,214],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"devices":[8],"in":[9,22,150,191],"higher":[10],"education,":[11],"but":[12],"relying":[13],"on":[14,76,137,162,225],"them":[15,161],"alone":[16],"does":[17],"not":[18],"sufficiently":[19],"aid":[20],"teachers":[21],"managing":[23,31],"courses":[24,91],"or":[25],"improving":[26],"student":[27,39,94],"learning.":[28],"For":[29],"teachers,":[30],"course":[32,111,128,241],"progress":[33],"through":[34],"predefined":[35],"rules":[36],"and":[37,79,92,146,159,176,189,212,223,245],"safeguarding":[38],"privacy":[40],"at":[41],"key":[42],"stages":[43],"is":[44,60,135],"challenging.":[45],"Likewise,":[46],"students":[47],"lack":[48],"targeted":[49],"learning":[50],"assistance":[51,149],"to":[52,62,106,120,167,236],"enhance":[53],"their":[54],"capabilities.":[55],"Therefore,":[56],"a":[57,72,138],"comprehensive":[58],"scheme":[59],"essential":[61],"address":[63],"these":[64],"challenges":[65],"effectively.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"we":[70,195],"propose":[71],"novel":[73],"framework":[74,88,134,180,231],"based":[75,136],"smart":[77,104],"contracts":[78,105,114],"integrated":[80],"with":[81,96,113],"generative":[82],"artificial":[83],"intelligence":[84],"(GAI)":[85],"assistance.":[86],"This":[87,216],"manages":[89],"programming":[90,151],"enhances":[93],"learning,":[95],"smartphones":[97],"serving":[98],"as":[99,240],"access":[100,117,127],"points.":[101],"It":[102],"leverages":[103],"dynamically":[107],"manage":[108],"the":[109,155,163,178,182,197,202,220,226],"entire":[110],"lifecycle,":[112],"built":[115],"upon":[116],"control":[118],"policies":[119],"ensure":[121],"that":[122,219],"only":[123],"authorized":[124],"roles":[125],"can":[126,232],"resources":[129],"via":[130],"smartphone.":[131],"The":[132,230],"proposed":[133,179],"consortium":[139],"network.":[140],"GAI":[141,166],"model-ChatGPT-4o":[142],"provides":[143],"code":[144,147],"generation":[145],"explanation":[148],"courses.":[152],"We":[153,174],"select":[154],"optimal":[156],"prompt":[157,203],"templates":[158,204,221],"store":[160],"blockchain,":[164,185],"allowing":[165],"provide":[168],"more":[169],"precise":[170],"services":[171],"using":[172,181,205],"them.":[173],"implement":[175],"evaluate":[177,196],"Hyperledger":[183],"Fabric":[184],"demonstrating":[186],"its":[187],"effectiveness":[188],"scalability":[190],"real-world":[192],"scenarios.":[193],"Additionally,":[194],"code-related":[198],"content":[199],"generated":[200],"by":[201],"three":[206],"criteria:":[207],"pass":[208],"rate,":[209],"time":[210],"spent,":[211],"number":[213],"votes.":[215],"evaluation":[217],"confirms":[218],"selected":[222],"recorded":[224],"blockchain":[227],"optimal.":[229],"be":[233],"easily":[234],"adapted":[235],"other":[237],"scenarios":[238],"such":[239],"management,":[242,244],"record":[243],"research":[246],"collaboration.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}