{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411232026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3579055","title":"Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Based Multiobjective Optimization for Carbon Intelligent IIoT-Enabled Healthcare Buildings","display_name":"Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Based Multiobjective Optimization for Carbon Intelligent IIoT-Enabled Healthcare Buildings","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411232026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3579055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3579055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3579055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084699428","display_name":"Xueying Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162087","display_name":"Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05e8kbn88","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85430964","display_name":"Jinzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd1yr68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueying Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Resources, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China","The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2692-1034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Resources, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162087","https://openalex.org/I85430964"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087021865","display_name":"Bo Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-8202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-8202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108743346","display_name":"Zhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2292-5900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2292-5900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005804750","display_name":"Mohammad Tabrez Quasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-0405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Tabrez Quasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","University of Bisha, P.O Box, Bisha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-0405","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bisha, P.O Box, Bisha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084680817","display_name":"Shakila Basheer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9032-9560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakila Basheer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. BOX 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Princess Nourah BINT Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9032-9560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. BOX 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princess Nourah BINT Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082754460","display_name":"Bing Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-9307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85430964","display_name":"Jinzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd1yr68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Party and Government Office, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China","The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Party and Government Office, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85430964"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75426183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"17","first_page":"34768","last_page":"34779"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.732426643371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7245397567749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5427302718162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38689351081848145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.732426643371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7245397567749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5427302718162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38689351081848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3579055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3579055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1873216522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1959224826","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2866808798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472078 and U22A2004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285221488","https://openalex.org/W4286206377","https://openalex.org/W4292246885","https://openalex.org/W4321484282","https://openalex.org/W4327681334","https://openalex.org/W4367597926","https://openalex.org/W4378907438","https://openalex.org/W4384923832","https://openalex.org/W4385798752","https://openalex.org/W4385954129","https://openalex.org/W4386280880","https://openalex.org/W4386777123","https://openalex.org/W4387857889","https://openalex.org/W4390498829","https://openalex.org/W4390629255","https://openalex.org/W4390887352","https://openalex.org/W4391512051","https://openalex.org/W4391875457","https://openalex.org/W4392189850","https://openalex.org/W4392438162","https://openalex.org/W4392563544","https://openalex.org/W4396595905","https://openalex.org/W4399036848","https://openalex.org/W4399943529","https://openalex.org/W4400614767","https://openalex.org/W4401386761","https://openalex.org/W4402435485","https://openalex.org/W4402551220","https://openalex.org/W4402568083","https://openalex.org/W4404031727","https://openalex.org/W4407980274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,92,123],"optimization":[1,39,58],"of":[2,12,26,40,125],"modern":[3],"healthcare":[4,31,63],"facilities":[5],"presents":[6,51],"unique":[7],"challenges":[8],"at":[9],"the":[10,110],"intersection":[11],"medical":[13,45,83,144],"service":[14,46],"quality,":[15],"energy":[16,139],"efficiency,":[17],"and":[18,38,89,101,130,158],"environmental":[19,90],"impact.":[20],"By":[21,66],"integrating":[22,67],"carbon-intelligent":[23],"Industrial":[24],"Internet":[25],"Things":[27],"(IIoT)":[28],"technologies":[29],"with":[30,70,152],"operations,":[32],"our":[33,76],"approach":[34,77],"enables":[35,132],"real-time":[36],"monitoring":[37],"carbon":[41,126,162],"emissions":[42],"while":[43,81,141],"maintaining":[44,142],"quality.":[47],"Specifically,":[48],"this":[49],"paper":[50],"a":[52],"novel":[53],"deep":[54,105],"reinforcement":[55],"learning-based":[56],"multi-objective":[57],"algorithm":[59,94],"(HC-DMOPSO)":[60],"for":[61],"IIoT-enabled":[62],"building":[64,79],"management.":[65],"healthcare-specific":[68],"constraints":[69],"an":[71],"enhanced":[72],"swarm":[73],"intelligence":[74],"framework,":[75],"optimizes":[78],"operations":[80],"considering":[82],"device":[84],"power":[85,145],"demands,":[86],"patient":[87],"comfort,":[88],"requirements.":[91],"proposed":[93],"combines":[95],"dual-distance":[96],"metrics":[97],"-population":[98],"average":[99,155],"distance":[100,103],"crowding":[102],"-with":[104],"Q-networks":[106],"to":[107,134,165],"effectively":[108],"explore":[109],"complex":[111],"solution":[112],"space.":[113],"Experimental":[114],"results":[115],"demonstrate":[116],"HC-DMOPSO\u2019s":[117],"superior":[118],"performance":[119],"across":[120],"multiple":[121],"metrics:":[122],"integration":[124],"intelligent":[127],"IIoT":[128],"sensors":[129],"actuators":[131],"HC-DMOPSO":[133],"achieve":[135],"24.8%":[136],"reduction":[137,163],"in":[138,149,161],"consumption":[140],"99.92%":[143],"reliability,":[146],"32.5%":[147],"decrease":[148],"peak":[150],"load":[151],"only":[153],"0.38\u2218C":[154],"temperature":[156],"deviation,":[157],"28.7%":[159],"improvement":[160],"compared":[164],"baseline":[166],"methods.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}