{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411143005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3577760","title":"A Model-Data Dual-Driven Resource Allocation Scheme for IREE Oriented 6G Networks","display_name":"A Model-Data Dual-Driven Resource Allocation Scheme for IREE Oriented 6G Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411143005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3577760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3577760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3577760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103109305","display_name":"Tao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-3909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-3909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Simin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3821-8422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3821-8422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019052479","display_name":"Shunqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-9235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-9235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438225","display_name":"Xiaojing Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-3149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9380-3149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-5367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-5367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328094","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2292-3845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves (MoE), Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2292-3845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves (MoE), Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004181029","display_name":"Jiandong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-836X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiandong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Institute of Information Science, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","Institute of Information Science, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-836X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Institute of Information Science, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Science, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682735","display_name":"Junyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-6451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Institute of Information Science, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","Institute of Information Science, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-6451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Institute of Information Science, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Science, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002524087","display_name":"Sihai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-2169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5758-2169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, Key laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79220442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"16","first_page":"34137","last_page":"34152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.8906999826431274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.8906999826431274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.7591999769210815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8106240034103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6498484015464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5986149311065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5660466551780701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.530059278011322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4836758077144623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4570096433162689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41864654421806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.12009331583976746}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8106240034103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6498484015464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5986149311065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5660466551780701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.530059278011322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4836758077144623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4570096433162689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41864654421806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.12009331583976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3577760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3577760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1854747858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2902005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2411909781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24DP1500503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3361793765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2902304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604264128","https://openalex.org/W1641831875","https://openalex.org/W1939006355","https://openalex.org/W1967614501","https://openalex.org/W1979690402","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2004556221","https://openalex.org/W2042443880","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2083207690","https://openalex.org/W2083668462","https://openalex.org/W2099068810","https://openalex.org/W2157550240","https://openalex.org/W2430704425","https://openalex.org/W2561695925","https://openalex.org/W2592531451","https://openalex.org/W2620242567","https://openalex.org/W2754385338","https://openalex.org/W2768267200","https://openalex.org/W2903709398","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2962886534","https://openalex.org/W2964015378","https://openalex.org/W3011296336","https://openalex.org/W3041516416","https://openalex.org/W3086256550","https://openalex.org/W3126130167","https://openalex.org/W3126686235","https://openalex.org/W3133735442","https://openalex.org/W3153977456","https://openalex.org/W3174849077","https://openalex.org/W3213336033","https://openalex.org/W3215554746","https://openalex.org/W4237707545","https://openalex.org/W4247345144","https://openalex.org/W4285112842","https://openalex.org/W4295308232","https://openalex.org/W4301852635","https://openalex.org/W4312828765","https://openalex.org/W4319994055","https://openalex.org/W4367016770","https://openalex.org/W4377224541","https://openalex.org/W4392449555","https://openalex.org/W4400877920","https://openalex.org/W4405546972","https://openalex.org/W4411358654","https://openalex.org/W6759292414","https://openalex.org/W6810637551","https://openalex.org/W6842319320","https://openalex.org/W6844698218","https://openalex.org/W6858721613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923452570","https://openalex.org/W206598027","https://openalex.org/W2978610750","https://openalex.org/W2022931285","https://openalex.org/W1589966275","https://openalex.org/W2081026739","https://openalex.org/W2086872282","https://openalex.org/W2137789903","https://openalex.org/W2138781885","https://openalex.org/W4315630413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"and":[2,9,81,98,106,122,125,142,148,169,186],"substantial":[3],"fluctuations":[4],"in":[5,180],"wireless":[6,29],"network":[7,30,89,121,158,171,177],"capacity":[8,172],"traffic":[10,58,93,109,153,167],"demand,":[11],"driven":[12],"by":[13],"the":[14,21,49,66,92,101,113,118,129,135,140,166,170,176],"emergence":[15],"of":[16,23,117],"6G":[17],"technologies,":[18],"have":[19],"exacerbated":[20],"issue":[22],"traffic-capacity":[24],"mismatch,":[25],"raising":[26],"concerns":[27],"about":[28],"energy":[31,52],"consumption.":[32],"To":[33],"address":[34],"this":[35],"challenge,":[36],"we":[37,155],"propose":[38],"a":[39,71,82],"model-data":[40],"dual-driven":[41],"resource":[42],"allocation":[43],"(MDDRA)":[44],"algorithm":[45],"aimed":[46],"at":[47],"maximizing":[48],"integrated":[50],"relative":[51],"efficiency":[53],"(IREE)":[54],"metric":[55],"under":[56,95,151],"dynamic":[57],"conditions.":[59],"Unlike":[60],"conventional":[61],"model-driven":[62,72,143],"or":[63],"data-driven":[64,83,141],"schemes,":[65],"proposed":[67,119],"MDDRA":[68,130],"framework":[69],"employs":[70],"Lyapunov":[73],"queue":[74],"to":[75,90,164,174],"accumulate":[76],"long-term":[77],"historical":[78],"mismatch":[79],"information":[80],"Graph":[84],"Radial":[85],"bAsis":[86],"Fourier":[87],"(GRAF)":[88],"predict":[91],"variations":[94],"incomplete":[96],"data,":[97],"hence":[99],"eliminates":[100],"reliance":[102],"on":[103],"high-precision":[104],"models":[105],"complete":[107],"spatial-temporal":[108],"data.":[110],"We":[111],"establish":[112],"universal":[114],"approximation":[115],"property":[116],"GRAF":[120],"provide":[123],"convergence":[124],"complexity":[126],"analysis":[127],"for":[128],"algorithm.":[131],"Numerical":[132],"experiments":[133],"validate":[134],"performance":[136],"gains":[137],"achieved":[138],"through":[139],"components.":[144],"By":[145],"analyzing":[146],"IREE":[147],"EE":[149],"curves":[150],"diverse":[152],"conditions,":[154],"recommend":[156],"that":[157],"operators":[159],"shall":[160],"spend":[161],"more":[162],"efforts":[163],"balance":[165],"demand":[168],"distribution":[173],"ensure":[175],"performance,":[178],"particularly":[179],"scenarios":[181],"with":[182],"large":[183],"speed":[184],"limits":[185],"higher":[187],"driving":[188],"visibility.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}