{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411143144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3577616","title":"TSS-ZKP: Enabling Blockchain Account Supervision Without Compromising User Identity","display_name":"TSS-ZKP: Enabling Blockchain Account Supervision Without Compromising User Identity","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411143144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3577616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3577616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3577616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033574672","display_name":"Cong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-8607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China","College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-8607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429898","display_name":"Qiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-4718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China","College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040791046","display_name":"Guangquan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-3944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanquan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-3944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tiantian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0401-2062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiantian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China","College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0401-2062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058611515","display_name":"Shouling Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-372X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouling Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4268-372X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jian Weng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34949971","display_name":"University of Jinan","ror":"https://ror.org/02mjz6f26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971","https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100362409","display_name":"Pan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7781-3005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102208913","display_name":"Shihezi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x0kvm78","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China","College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7781-3005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Shihezi University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102208913"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-1589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, aka MOE KLINNS Laboratory, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, aka Moe Klinns Lab, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-1589","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, aka MOE KLINNS Laboratory, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, aka Moe Klinns Lab, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033574672"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17726943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"16","first_page":"34297","last_page":"34308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9157889485359192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7740292549133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.5775895714759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-management","display_name":"Identity management","score":0.4824955463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3903675973415375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33616161346435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.13066905736923218}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9157889485359192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7740292549133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5775895714759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555379026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977772","display_name":"Identity management","level":3,"score":0.4824955463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3903675973415375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33616161346435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.13066905736923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3577616","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3577616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7465859601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B2027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G765195343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8702592878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZDYF2024GXJS008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333714","funder_display_name":"Cave Science and Technology Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333714","display_name":"Cave Science and Technology Research Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2907843228","https://openalex.org/W2940095387","https://openalex.org/W2955349104","https://openalex.org/W2961046475","https://openalex.org/W3026560849","https://openalex.org/W3139203732","https://openalex.org/W3161377470","https://openalex.org/W3168031990","https://openalex.org/W3171881543","https://openalex.org/W3172478172","https://openalex.org/W4221142149","https://openalex.org/W4285211470","https://openalex.org/W4286206356","https://openalex.org/W4295599402","https://openalex.org/W4313164907","https://openalex.org/W4313549696","https://openalex.org/W4366818834","https://openalex.org/W4386451896","https://openalex.org/W4388756760","https://openalex.org/W4390659346","https://openalex.org/W4391311259","https://openalex.org/W4391936064","https://openalex.org/W4394726467","https://openalex.org/W4396506525","https://openalex.org/W4409474257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W1807703735","https://openalex.org/W4238930562","https://openalex.org/W4313185140","https://openalex.org/W2124644269","https://openalex.org/W4226026616","https://openalex.org/W1532113758","https://openalex.org/W3016057931","https://openalex.org/W2046178677","https://openalex.org/W2378169081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Performing":[0],"effective":[1],"supervision":[2,237],"in":[3,215],"blockchain":[4,72,239],"networks":[5],"while":[6,75,172,220],"preserving":[7],"public":[8],"anonymity":[9],"has":[10],"long":[11],"been":[12],"a":[13,54,109,228],"challenging":[14],"issue.":[15],"Existing":[16],"solutions":[17],"often":[18],"depend":[19],"on":[20,59,67,70],"third-party":[21],"institutions":[22],"or":[23],"dual-chain":[24],"architectures":[25],"to":[26,86,151],"monitor":[27],"and":[28,42,63,80,95,127,138,163,230],"recover":[29],"user":[30,105,114,170],"identities,":[31],"but":[32],"these":[33,49],"approaches":[34],"pose":[35],"significant":[36],"risks,":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39,142],"identity":[40,106,132,217],"disclosure":[41],"increased":[43],"inter-chain":[44],"communication":[45],"costs.":[46],"To":[47],"address":[48],"concerns,":[50],"this":[51],"paper":[52],"proposes":[53],"novel":[55],"supervised":[56],"scheme":[57],"based":[58],"Threshold":[60],"Secret-Sharing":[61],"(TSS)":[62],"Zero-Knowledge":[64],"Proof":[65],"(ZKP)":[66],"anonymous":[68],"accounts":[69],"the":[71,92,102,119,125,183,187,195,199,203,206,213,216,236],"called":[73],"TSS-ZKP,":[74,113],"integrating":[76],"regulatory":[77,93],"authority":[78,94],"(RA)":[79],"multiple":[81,98],"traceability":[82],"centers":[83],"(TC).":[84],"Compared":[85],"traditional":[87],"single":[88,110],"RA,":[89],"TSS-ZKP":[90,145,167,188,210,226],"decentralizes":[91],"storage":[96],"across":[97],"TCs,":[99,128],"significantly":[100,211],"reducing":[101],"risk":[103],"of":[104,122,161,186,192,194,205,238],"leakage":[107],"by":[108,124],"RA.":[111],"By":[112,134],"identities":[115],"are":[116],"recovered":[117],"through":[118],"collaborative":[120],"generation":[121],"sub-secrets":[123,154],"RA":[126],"without":[129,155],"storing":[130],"actual":[131],"information.":[133],"leveraging":[135],"elliptic":[136],"curves":[137],"using":[139],"hash":[140],"functions":[141],"secret":[143],"labels,":[144],"achieves":[146],"lightweight":[147],"operations,":[148],"allowing":[149],"TCs":[150],"efficiently":[152],"locate":[153],"extensive":[156],"traversal.":[157],"The":[158],"comprehensive":[159],"analysis":[160],"security":[162],"privacy":[164,171],"demonstrated":[165],"that":[166,182,193,209],"effectively":[168],"safeguards":[169],"enabling":[173,235],"feasible":[174,232],"supervision.":[175],"In":[176,224],"addition,":[177],"comparison":[178,196],"experimental":[179],"results":[180,201],"show":[181],"time":[184],"consumption":[185],"is":[189],"about":[190],"30%":[191],"scheme.":[197],"Meanwhile,":[198],"simulation":[200],"highlight":[202],"practicality":[204],"scheme,":[207],"showing":[208],"reduces":[212],"delays":[214],"recovery":[218],"process":[219],"maintaining":[221],"high":[222],"usability.":[223],"general,":[225],"provides":[227],"safer":[229],"more":[231],"solution":[233],"for":[234],"accounts.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
