{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411019678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3576482","title":"Dynamic Multimodal Fusion for Real-Time Lung Cancer Diagnostics in IoMT-Enabled Healthcare","display_name":"Dynamic Multimodal Fusion for Real-Time Lung Cancer Diagnostics in IoMT-Enabled Healthcare","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411019678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3576482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3576482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3576482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wei Ping","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Ping","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114174375","display_name":"Qihang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-0726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-0726","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341344","display_name":"Qi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-281X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115604525","display_name":"Fazlullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-7024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fazlullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-7024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044841063","display_name":"Ryan Alturki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-1885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Alturki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","College of Computing, Department of Software Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-1885","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing, Department of Software Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092968795","display_name":"Bandar Alshawi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bandar Alshawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Network Engineering, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","College of Computing, Department of Computer and Network Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Network Engineering, College of Computing, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing, Department of Computer and Network Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115590506","display_name":"Ni Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0130-2240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ni Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344","https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.5886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99337185,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"22","first_page":"46083","last_page":"46092"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.5633000135421753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.5633000135421753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.5156999826431274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.46650001406669617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7464977502822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4836510419845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3252938389778137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7464977502822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4836510419845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3252938389778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3576482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3576482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986649315","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W3037436655","https://openalex.org/W3118261252","https://openalex.org/W3148433189","https://openalex.org/W3186422220","https://openalex.org/W4206256060","https://openalex.org/W4290997174","https://openalex.org/W4317904523","https://openalex.org/W4327603977","https://openalex.org/W4366210125","https://openalex.org/W4367016838","https://openalex.org/W4375946275","https://openalex.org/W4376642947","https://openalex.org/W4386065908","https://openalex.org/W4386929833","https://openalex.org/W4390012885","https://openalex.org/W4392248305","https://openalex.org/W4392901758","https://openalex.org/W4394628326","https://openalex.org/W4399574537","https://openalex.org/W4400338785","https://openalex.org/W4402134430","https://openalex.org/W4402401573","https://openalex.org/W4403212709","https://openalex.org/W4406063205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,55,175],"Medical":[3],"Things":[4],"(IoMT)":[5],"has":[6],"transformed":[7],"healthcare":[8,28],"by":[9,119],"integrating":[10],"medical":[11,16],"devices,":[12],"wearables,":[13],"and":[14,26,51,81,106,126,134,147,168,191],"electronic":[15],"records":[17],"(EMRs).":[18],"These":[19,115,182],"technologies":[20],"enable":[21],"real-time":[22,48,148],"diagnostics,":[23],"personalized":[24],"monitoring,":[25],"proactive":[27],"delivery.":[29],"However,":[30],"applying":[31],"the":[32,56,151,161,173,176,185],"IoMT":[33,142],"to":[34,44,130,144],"critical":[35],"areas":[36],"like":[37],"lung":[38,72],"cancer":[39,73],"detection":[40],"remains":[41],"challenging":[42],"due":[43],"multimodal":[45,113],"data":[46,132],"heterogeneity,":[47],"processing":[49],"requirements,":[50],"resource":[52],"constraints":[53],"nature":[54],"devices.":[57],"To":[58],"address":[59],"these":[60],"challenges,":[61],"in":[62],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"we":[65],"present":[66],"a":[67,84],"novel":[68],"IoMT-based":[69],"framework":[70,89,152,162,187],"for":[71,96,102,111,154,195],"diagnostics":[74],"that":[75,160],"unifies":[76],"imaging":[77,97],"data,":[78,105],"sensor":[79,104],"readings,":[80],"EMRs":[82],"into":[83],"cohesive":[85],"pipeline.":[86],"proposed":[88,186],"employs":[90],"convolutional":[91,100],"neural":[92],"networks,":[93],"vision":[94],"transformers":[95],"analysis,":[98],"temporal":[99,127],"networks":[101],"time-series":[103],"an":[107],"attention-based":[108],"fusion":[109],"mechanism":[110],"dynamic":[112],"integration.":[114],"techniques":[116],"are":[117,139],"supported":[118],"preprocessing":[120],"methods":[121],"such":[122],"as":[123],"U-Net++":[124],"segmentation":[125],"feature":[128],"extraction":[129],"enhance":[131],"consistency":[133],"efficiency.":[135],"Additionally,":[136],"lightweight":[137],"models":[138],"deployed":[140],"on":[141],"devices":[143],"ensure":[145],"scalability":[146],"inference,":[149],"making":[150],"practical":[153],"resource-constrained":[155],"environments.":[156],"Extensive":[157],"evaluation":[158],"demonstrates":[159],"achieves":[163],"98%":[164,166],"accuracy,":[165],"F1-score,":[167],"0.99":[169],"AUC":[170],"(area":[171],"under":[172],"curve)":[174],"ROC":[177],"(receiver":[178],"operating":[179],"characteristic":[180],"(AUC-ROC).":[181],"results":[183],"show":[184],"outperforms":[188],"state-of-the-art":[189],"approaches":[190],"showcases":[192],"its":[193],"potential":[194],"large-scale":[196],"clinical":[197],"deployment.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-12T08:28:47.272897","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}