{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410536710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3571831","title":"Computation and Key Distribution Equilibrium for Virtual Optical Network Embedding Over Elastic Optical Networks Integrated With Quantum Key Distribution","display_name":"Computation and Key Distribution Equilibrium for Virtual Optical Network Embedding Over Elastic Optical Networks Integrated With Quantum Key Distribution","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410536710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3571831"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3571831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3571831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yufeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5399-7050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129496460","display_name":"Lishui University","ror":"https://ror.org/0418kp584","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129496460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, China","School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5399-7050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129496460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129496460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zeshang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3148-4451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeshang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3148-4451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082872273","display_name":"Xiaohua Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-6935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-6935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101944980","display_name":"Chunzhi Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5254-3301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fansheng Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fansheng Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109229935","display_name":"Yi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-2700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112670747","display_name":"Huimeng Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018263800","display_name":"Huzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mvpxy20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huimeng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","School of Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018263800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019426685","display_name":"Zhiwei Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-0504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129496460","display_name":"Lishui University","ror":"https://ror.org/0418kp584","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129496460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, China","School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129496460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129496460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014196571","display_name":"Weihua Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5249-5175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129496460","display_name":"Lishui University","ror":"https://ror.org/0418kp584","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129496460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihua Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, China","School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129496460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129496460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7588,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86518764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"15","first_page":"29682","last_page":"29695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6929032206535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.683327853679657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.6084179878234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution","display_name":"Key distribution","score":0.5095517635345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.47274526953697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.42515766620635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3212152123451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.31468284130096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17753010988235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15248006582260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14182481169700623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.14046898484230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.13974922895431519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6929032206535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.683327853679657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.6084179878234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160333310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398153","display_name":"Key distribution","level":4,"score":0.5095517635345459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.47274526953697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.42515766620635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3212152123451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.31468284130096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17753010988235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15248006582260132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14182481169700623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.14046898484230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.13974922895431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3571831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3571831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3531063339","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY17F020007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6633791345","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u6d77\u91cf\u6d41\u5f0fLBS\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61771193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328373","display_name":"National Key Laboratory Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983336383","https://openalex.org/W1988134541","https://openalex.org/W2014526763","https://openalex.org/W2100828185","https://openalex.org/W2124198503","https://openalex.org/W2336597889","https://openalex.org/W2513076157","https://openalex.org/W2592987914","https://openalex.org/W2765368473","https://openalex.org/W2765494524","https://openalex.org/W2889109032","https://openalex.org/W2889344880","https://openalex.org/W2901389979","https://openalex.org/W2920389233","https://openalex.org/W2994114656","https://openalex.org/W2996573406","https://openalex.org/W3005558247","https://openalex.org/W3082229858","https://openalex.org/W3137791994","https://openalex.org/W3164113702","https://openalex.org/W3201978167","https://openalex.org/W4200130043","https://openalex.org/W4319341364","https://openalex.org/W4353004467","https://openalex.org/W4389036062","https://openalex.org/W4390482578","https://openalex.org/W4400188582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196822321","https://openalex.org/W1494089784","https://openalex.org/W2358814879","https://openalex.org/W2152563268","https://openalex.org/W2110524940","https://openalex.org/W2767041601","https://openalex.org/W4386642327","https://openalex.org/W4295367147","https://openalex.org/W2120903777","https://openalex.org/W2505277800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,12,28,44,52,60,104,120,139],"development":[2],"of":[3,14,54,64,114,130,144],"optical":[4,19,32,38],"networks":[5,39],"integrated":[6,41,91],"with":[7,42,92],"quantum":[8],"key":[9,67,158],"distribution":[10,68],"(QKD),":[11],"security":[13,30,55],"data":[15],"transmission":[16],"in":[17,128,148,153],"virtual":[18,31],"network":[20,33],"has":[21],"attracted":[22],"increasing":[23],"attention":[24],"from":[25],"researchers.":[26],"In":[27,57],"existing":[29,126],"embedding":[34],"(VONE)":[35],"over":[36,89],"elastic":[37],"(EONs)":[40],"QKD,":[43,93],"shortest":[45],"path":[46],"algorithm":[47,81,124,141],"is":[48,71,101,108],"used":[49,109],"to":[50,110,162],"reduce":[51],"consumption":[53],"keys.":[56],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"concept":[61],"and":[62,66,78,103,123,135,151,157],"theory":[63],"computation":[65],"equilibrium":[69],"(CKDE)":[70],"proposed.":[72],"An":[73],"integer":[74],"linear":[75],"programming":[76],"model":[77,122],"a":[79,95,112],"heuristic":[80,164],"based":[82,98],"on":[83,99],"CKDE":[84,100],"are":[85],"presented":[86],"for":[87],"VONE":[88],"EONs":[90],"where":[94],"node":[96],"rank":[97],"introduced":[102],"minimal":[105],"element":[106],"method":[107],"find":[111],"solution":[113],"VONE.":[115],"Simulation":[116],"experiments":[117],"demonstrate":[118],"that":[119],"proposed":[121,140],"outperform":[125],"approaches":[127],"terms":[129],"acceptance":[131,149],"ratios,":[132],"system":[133,155],"revenues,":[134],"resource":[136,159],"utilization.":[137],"Specifically,":[138],"achieves":[142],"improvements":[143],"at":[145],"least":[146],"35.1%":[147],"ratios":[150],"49.6%":[152],"both":[154],"revenues":[156],"utilizations":[160],"compared":[161],"other":[163],"algorithms.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}