{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410341665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3569715","title":"OSM2Net: A Robust Road Network Extraction Framework From Noisy Indoor Parking OpenStreetMap","display_name":"OSM2Net: A Robust Road Network Extraction Framework From Noisy Indoor Parking OpenStreetMap","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410341665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3569715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3569715","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3569715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107957827","display_name":"Yu Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0553-0045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0553-0045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078969111","display_name":"Xiansheng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-1607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiansheng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-1607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004399713","display_name":"Gordon Owusu Boateng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-367X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon Owusu Boateng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Networking, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-367X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Networking, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008864376","display_name":"Nirwan Ansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-3565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirwan Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Advanced Networking Laboratory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","Advanced Networking Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-3565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Advanced Networking Laboratory, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Networking Lab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068748179","display_name":"Haonan Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4716-2202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haonan Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4716-2202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111271992","display_name":"Bocheng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2935-1623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bocheng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2935-1623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083694367","display_name":"Xinhao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-1837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110373875","display_name":"Huang Xia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huang Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yinong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3162-7257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3162-7257","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107957827"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0499,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85479326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"15","first_page":"30049","last_page":"30062"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8455344438552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.4835388660430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3924473524093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.324576735496521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8455344438552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4835388660430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3924473524093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.324576735496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3569715","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3569715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5129411042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171086","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567900972","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2039367092","https://openalex.org/W2118020555","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2171330332","https://openalex.org/W2395611524","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2774320778","https://openalex.org/W2981413347","https://openalex.org/W3045864719","https://openalex.org/W3127751679","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4287577180","https://openalex.org/W4297580547","https://openalex.org/W4312401798","https://openalex.org/W4319990547","https://openalex.org/W4387449539","https://openalex.org/W4387681921","https://openalex.org/W4388283445","https://openalex.org/W4389961107","https://openalex.org/W4390099685","https://openalex.org/W4391248585","https://openalex.org/W4391640499","https://openalex.org/W4391827295","https://openalex.org/W4399665979","https://openalex.org/W4400228865","https://openalex.org/W4401806258","https://openalex.org/W4402508987","https://openalex.org/W4402742765","https://openalex.org/W4403936912","https://openalex.org/W4404103071","https://openalex.org/W4405429635","https://openalex.org/W4405632860","https://openalex.org/W4405710295","https://openalex.org/W4409985411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"Transportation":[1],"Systems":[2],"(ITS)":[3],"rely":[4],"on":[5,19,227],"high-precision":[6],"road":[7,54,99,111,123,148,173,189,238],"networks,":[8,149],"which":[9,29],"are":[10,30],"particularly":[11],"scarce":[12],"in":[13],"indoor":[14],"parking.":[15],"Existing":[16],"methods":[17],"depend":[18],"expensive":[20],"hardware":[21],"(e.g.,":[22],"LiDAR)":[23],"or":[24],"manual":[25],"mapping,":[26],"both":[27],"of":[28,36,39,98,215],"costly":[31],"and":[32,47,78,90,96,116,136,147,191,200,217,221,236],"inefficient.":[33],"The":[34,180],"rise":[35],"the":[37,69,94,141,163],"Internet":[38],"Things":[40],"(IoT)":[41],"has":[42],"enabled":[43],"large-scale":[44],"data":[45,85,119,130],"collection":[46],"connectivity,":[48,92],"offering":[49],"new":[50],"opportunities":[51],"for":[52,133,159],"automated":[53],"network":[55,190,197,239],"extraction.":[56,240],"OpenStreetMap":[57],"(OSM),":[58],"as":[59],"a":[60,105,150,156,166,186,195],"crowdsourced":[61],"IoT-driven":[62],"platform,":[63],"provides":[64],"multi-layer":[65,118,137],"geospatial":[66],"data,":[67],"including":[68],"Road":[70],"Network":[71],"Layer":[72,76,81],"(RNL),":[73],"Lane":[74],"Boundary":[75],"(LBL),":[77],"Turn":[79],"Sign":[80],"(TSL).":[82],"However,":[83],"OSM":[84,129],"often":[86],"suffers":[87],"from":[88,113,175],"incompleteness":[89],"noisy":[91,128],"affecting":[93],"continuity":[95],"accuracy":[97],"networks.":[100,124],"This":[101],"paper":[102],"introduces":[103],"OSM2Net,":[104],"novel":[106],"framework":[107,181],"designed":[108,170],"to":[109,120,171],"extract":[110,172],"networks":[112,174],"individual":[114],"layers":[115],"leverage":[117],"construct":[121],"directed":[122,196],"Specifically,":[125],"OSM2Net":[126,232],"rasterizes":[127],"into":[131,185,194],"bitmaps":[132,184],"image":[134],"processing":[135],"fusion.":[138],"By":[139],"leveraging":[140],"topology":[142],"relationship":[143],"between":[144],"lane":[145,177],"boundaries":[146],"Lane-Road":[151],"Map":[152],"Generator":[153],"(LRMG)":[154],"creates":[155],"simulated":[157,164,220],"dataset":[158],"training.":[160],"Then,":[161],"utilizing":[162],"dataset,":[165],"Lane2Net":[167,209],"model":[168],"is":[169],"sparse":[176],"boundary":[178],"images.":[179],"then":[182],"vectorizes":[183],"lightweight,":[187],"undirected":[188],"refines":[192],"it":[193],"by":[198],"extracting":[199],"matching":[201],"turn":[202],"sign":[203],"information.":[204],"Experimental":[205],"results":[206],"show":[207],"that":[208,231],"achieves":[210],"Intersection":[211],"over":[212],"Union":[213],"(IoU)":[214],"93%":[216],"92%":[218],"using":[219],"real-world":[222,228],"datasets,":[223],"respectively.":[224],"Extensive":[225],"experiments":[226],"datasets":[229],"confirm":[230],"delivers":[233],"robust":[234],"completeness":[235],"high-quality":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}