{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410226683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3568691","title":"Energy-Saving Scheduling Strategy for Real-Time Applications on big.LITTLE Architectures","display_name":"Energy-Saving Scheduling Strategy for Real-Time Applications on big.LITTLE Architectures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410226683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3568691"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3568691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3568691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060893289","display_name":"Jiafeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-6499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiafeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","school of information engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"school of information engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005152213","display_name":"Sai Jin Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","school of information engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"school of information engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021598688","display_name":"Xiaochuan Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochuan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","school of information engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"school of information engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079065310","display_name":"Dongfeng Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-0852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongfeng Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","school of information engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"school of information engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056982855","display_name":"Wufei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-1756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wufei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","school of information engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-1756","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"school of information engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8830313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"15","first_page":"29460","last_page":"29471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.77875155210495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6528079509735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processor-scheduling","display_name":"Processor scheduling","score":0.4939802289009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44053202867507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3313073515892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28454726934432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.13718757033348083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.77875155210495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6528079509735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984822820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123036","display_name":"Processor scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4939802289009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44053202867507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3313073515892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28454726934432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.13718757033348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3568691","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3568691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1427635175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62002147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1839938445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20244BBC30006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327935","funder_display_name":"Weihai Science and Technology Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3230295688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020TQ0134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3548047862","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20232BAB202009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327935","funder_display_name":"Weihai Science and Technology Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7511770219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62462045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327935","display_name":"Weihai Science and Technology Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W802858742","https://openalex.org/W1586490493","https://openalex.org/W1697951558","https://openalex.org/W2093582532","https://openalex.org/W2109488193","https://openalex.org/W2135426225","https://openalex.org/W2156252747","https://openalex.org/W2577178817","https://openalex.org/W2625793927","https://openalex.org/W2807819249","https://openalex.org/W2810086519","https://openalex.org/W2917280765","https://openalex.org/W3035590447","https://openalex.org/W3046118476","https://openalex.org/W3128940367","https://openalex.org/W3141823969","https://openalex.org/W3184624769","https://openalex.org/W3209178698","https://openalex.org/W3217072207","https://openalex.org/W4383503531","https://openalex.org/W4389505293","https://openalex.org/W4399709030","https://openalex.org/W4399729908","https://openalex.org/W4400977513","https://openalex.org/W6991511290","https://openalex.org/W7034271692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128410848","https://openalex.org/W2118368532","https://openalex.org/W2102390841","https://openalex.org/W3047653192","https://openalex.org/W2096289371","https://openalex.org/W2126232624","https://openalex.org/W2434525066","https://openalex.org/W3140149227","https://openalex.org/W2946406471","https://openalex.org/W2130555437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,118],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"with":[3],"the":[4,47,57,69,97,144,153],"increasing":[5],"demand":[6],"for":[7,106],"computing":[8],"power":[9],"from":[10],"various":[11,52],"intelligent":[12],"applications":[13],"on":[14,96],"mobile":[15,53],"devices,":[16],"heterogeneous":[17],"multi-core":[18],"architectures":[19,73],"have":[20],"received":[21],"more":[22],"attention.":[23],"The":[24],"big.LITTLE":[25,72,100],"architecture,":[26,33,101],"as":[27],"a":[28,76,131],"new":[29],"type":[30],"of":[31,35,51,56,71,99,112,146],"energy-saving":[32],"consists":[34],"high-performance":[36],"cores":[37],"and":[38,82,108,124,160,165,170],"low":[39],"energy":[40,80,158,171],"consumption":[41,81,159],"cores,":[42],"which":[43,135],"can":[44],"better":[45],"meet":[46],"real-time":[48],"task":[49,92,122,138],"requirements":[50],"devices.":[54],"One":[55],"challenges":[58],"faced":[59],"by":[60,140],"these":[61],"scheduling":[62,127,168],"algorithms":[63,105],"is":[64],"how":[65],"to":[66,74,114,120],"fully":[67],"utilize":[68],"advantages":[70],"achieve":[75],"balance":[77,121],"between":[78],"system":[79],"performance.":[83],"To":[84],"address":[85],"this":[86],"issue,":[87],"we":[88,129],"designed":[89],"an":[90],"initial":[91],"allocation":[93],"strategy":[94],"based":[95],"characteristics":[98],"introduced":[102],"reinforcement":[103],"learning":[104],"decision-making,":[107],"assigned":[109],"different":[110],"types":[111],"tasks":[113],"their":[115],"appropriate":[116],"processors.":[117],"order":[119],"load":[123,139],"reduce":[125],"total":[126],"time,":[128],"proposed":[130,154],"dynamic":[132],"migration":[133],"algorithm,":[134],"dynamically":[136],"adjusts":[137],"migrating":[141],"them":[142],"in":[143],"case":[145],"imbalanced":[147],"utilization.":[148],"Experimental":[149],"results":[150],"demonstrate":[151],"that":[152],"algorithm":[155],"effectively":[156],"balances":[157],"performance,":[161],"improves":[162],"resource":[163],"utilization,":[164],"reduces":[166],"both":[167],"time":[169],"consumption.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}