{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409640599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3563088","title":"MACS-BNet: A Stealthy Multiconstraint Adversarial Backdoor Network Against Compressed Learning","display_name":"MACS-BNet: A Stealthy Multiconstraint Adversarial Backdoor Network Against Compressed Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409640599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3563088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3563088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3563088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114767808","display_name":"Haotian Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4134-2281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haotian Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security Center, State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Information Security Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4134-2281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security Center, State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Information Security Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010410320","display_name":"Wei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-3524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-3524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016214742","display_name":"Haipeng Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4415-0126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haipeng Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security Center, State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Information Security Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4415-0126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security Center, State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Information Security Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020197287","display_name":"Dawei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1812-1316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, and the Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China","Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences, and the Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1812-1316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, and the Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences, and the Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan), Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83646871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"14","first_page":"27557","last_page":"27572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backdoor","display_name":"Backdoor","score":0.9753063321113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7980121970176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.6847859025001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.45227912068367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4522569179534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3864642381668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36404091119766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08917143940925598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254569","display_name":"Backdoor","level":2,"score":0.9753063321113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7980121970176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.6847859025001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.45227912068367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4522569179534912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3864642381668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36404091119766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08917143940925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3563088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3563088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G127458052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2396152343","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62032002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4355271718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1805402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7478493668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024PY032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1632115748","https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1902873925","https://openalex.org/W2021067860","https://openalex.org/W2067713319","https://openalex.org/W2074937451","https://openalex.org/W2086603923","https://openalex.org/W2145096794","https://openalex.org/W2169382889","https://openalex.org/W2394634174","https://openalex.org/W2501537495","https://openalex.org/W2592468756","https://openalex.org/W2807363941","https://openalex.org/W2934843808","https://openalex.org/W2950464638","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2962895431","https://openalex.org/W2963081547","https://openalex.org/W2963798253","https://openalex.org/W2970335439","https://openalex.org/W2990270730","https://openalex.org/W2999321020","https://openalex.org/W3010216907","https://openalex.org/W3014013959","https://openalex.org/W3025831013","https://openalex.org/W3034414373","https://openalex.org/W3081137277","https://openalex.org/W3082246755","https://openalex.org/W3107337211","https://openalex.org/W3152758407","https://openalex.org/W3165399427","https://openalex.org/W3166022359","https://openalex.org/W3183750386","https://openalex.org/W3185444611","https://openalex.org/W3200667602","https://openalex.org/W4213065378","https://openalex.org/W4214537185","https://openalex.org/W4214564822","https://openalex.org/W4214680449","https://openalex.org/W4220691894","https://openalex.org/W4247856485","https://openalex.org/W4290712587","https://openalex.org/W4293704294","https://openalex.org/W4294811457","https://openalex.org/W4301880089","https://openalex.org/W4312280786","https://openalex.org/W4312715548","https://openalex.org/W4323644158","https://openalex.org/W4382468565","https://openalex.org/W4384948718","https://openalex.org/W4385255132","https://openalex.org/W4385777694","https://openalex.org/W4385938208","https://openalex.org/W4386083143","https://openalex.org/W4386702657","https://openalex.org/W4388090563","https://openalex.org/W4389076530","https://openalex.org/W4391174792","https://openalex.org/W4393154709","https://openalex.org/W4395117704","https://openalex.org/W4399487370","https://openalex.org/W4399993650","https://openalex.org/W4400197953","https://openalex.org/W4401210710","https://openalex.org/W4401906098","https://openalex.org/W4402513934","https://openalex.org/W4403722751","https://openalex.org/W6678815747","https://openalex.org/W6743581629","https://openalex.org/W6746897123","https://openalex.org/W6789325072","https://openalex.org/W6803053407","https://openalex.org/W6803329705","https://openalex.org/W6850353503","https://openalex.org/W6853924193","https://openalex.org/W6857718785","https://openalex.org/W6859352079","https://openalex.org/W6860539725","https://openalex.org/W6867972384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320031223","https://openalex.org/W4200629851","https://openalex.org/W4281902577","https://openalex.org/W4309417370","https://openalex.org/W4292107232","https://openalex.org/W3009072493","https://openalex.org/W4386080799","https://openalex.org/W3140988292","https://openalex.org/W4317672133","https://openalex.org/W4401407399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning-based":[1],"compressed":[2,35,77],"sensing":[3,36,93],"techniques":[4,37],"have":[5],"exhibited":[6],"exceptional":[7],"prowess":[8],"in":[9,84,194],"signal":[10],"reconstruction":[11,43,67,106],"and":[12,80,120,131,168,173,187,220],"data-sharing":[13],"applications,":[14],"particularly":[15],"within":[16],"the":[17,32,42,60,66,70,145,195],"realm":[18],"of":[19,34,62,185,192],"IoT":[20],"sensor":[21],"data":[22],"processing.":[23],"However,":[24],"existing":[25],"methods":[26],"overlook":[27],"a":[28,111],"critical":[29],"security":[30,49],"vulnerability:":[31],"susceptibility":[33],"to":[38,51,103,140],"backdoor":[39,63,74],"attacks":[40],"during":[41,65],"phase,":[44,68],"which":[45],"could":[46],"pose":[47],"severe":[48],"risks":[50],"downstream":[52,86],"applications.":[53],"This":[54],"study":[55],"pioneers":[56],"an":[57,125,180,188],"investigation":[58],"into":[59],"feasibility":[61],"injection":[64],"presenting":[69],"stealthy":[71],"multi-constraint":[72],"adversarial":[73,113],"network":[75],"against":[76,209],"learning":[78],"(MACS-BNet)":[79],"substantiating":[81],"its":[82,217],"efficacy":[83],"subverting":[85],"classification":[87,166,183],"tasks.":[88],"MACS-BNet":[89,153,178,205],"synergistically":[90],"incorporates":[91],"detailed":[92],"enhancement,":[94],"fortified":[95],"by":[96,211],"local":[97],"information":[98],"relative":[99],"positional":[100],"encoding":[101],"(LiRPE),":[102],"elevate":[104],"image":[105,202],"fidelity.":[107],"Concurrently,":[108],"it":[109],"employs":[110],"multi-constrained":[112],"optimization":[114],"that":[115,152],"integrates":[116],"sparsity,":[117],"amplitude":[118],"regulation,":[119],"spatial":[121],"smoothness":[122],"constraints,":[123],"achieving":[124],"optimal":[126],"trade-off":[127],"between":[128],"perturbation":[129],"imperceptibility":[130],"attack":[132,158,161,175,189],"efficacy.":[133],"Consequently,":[134],"victim":[135],"models":[136],"are":[137],"subtly":[138],"manipulated":[139],"yield":[141],"outputs":[142],"consistent":[143],"with":[144],"attacker\u2019s":[146],"objectives.":[147],"Extensive":[148],"empirical":[149],"evaluations":[150],"reveal":[151],"consistently":[154],"surpasses":[155],"seven":[156,212],"cutting-edge":[157],"methodologies":[159],"across":[160],"success":[162,190],"rate,":[163],"clean":[164,182],"sample":[165],"accuracy,":[167],"stealthiness":[169],"under":[170],"both":[171],"all-to-one":[172,196],"all-to-all":[174],"paradigms.":[176],"Specifically,":[177],"attains":[179],"unparalleled":[181],"accuracy":[184],"99.52%":[186],"rate":[191],"99.43%":[193],"mode,":[197],"while":[198],"simultaneously":[199],"ensuring":[200],"high-quality":[201],"reconstruction.":[203],"Furthermore,":[204],"exhibits":[206],"formidable":[207],"resistance":[208],"detection":[210],"state-of-the-art":[213],"defense":[214],"mechanisms,":[215],"underscoring":[216],"superior":[218],"stealth":[219],"robustness.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}