{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409581271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3562420","title":"Novel Optimization Framework for Energy-Efficiency-Based Resource Allocation and Multihop Offloading in Blockchain-Enhanced IoT","display_name":"Novel Optimization Framework for Energy-Efficiency-Based Resource Allocation and Multihop Offloading in Blockchain-Enhanced IoT","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409581271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3562420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3562420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3562420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xueyue Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1218-4328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xueyue Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1218-4328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671807","display_name":"Yiyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-126X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-126X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xianfu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-0598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianfu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-0598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030353833","display_name":"Jimmy Chih\u2010Hsien Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-1592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimmy Chih-Hsien Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8615-1592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89379948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"18","first_page":"36791","last_page":"36806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8761135339736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8585140705108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6064695119857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5638001561164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5412153601646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5087602734565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.495357871055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.4754328727722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1492249071598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12384963035583496}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8761135339736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8585140705108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6064695119857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5638001561164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5412153601646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5087602734565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.495357871055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4754328727722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1492249071598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12384963035583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3562420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3562420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1458771408","https://openalex.org/W2169528473","https://openalex.org/W2741353620","https://openalex.org/W2910763180","https://openalex.org/W2998623446","https://openalex.org/W3000455992","https://openalex.org/W3037951940","https://openalex.org/W3048983622","https://openalex.org/W3080941383","https://openalex.org/W3095374925","https://openalex.org/W3096727011","https://openalex.org/W3097472721","https://openalex.org/W3117926661","https://openalex.org/W3130763190","https://openalex.org/W3158558942","https://openalex.org/W3195069206","https://openalex.org/W3206466644","https://openalex.org/W4206950075","https://openalex.org/W4213213499","https://openalex.org/W4225638566","https://openalex.org/W4285065461","https://openalex.org/W4285202644","https://openalex.org/W4295856532","https://openalex.org/W4313886730","https://openalex.org/W4318768068","https://openalex.org/W4361986022","https://openalex.org/W4366492996","https://openalex.org/W4376456793","https://openalex.org/W4381303457","https://openalex.org/W4383709711","https://openalex.org/W4384787880","https://openalex.org/W4385255393","https://openalex.org/W4389665006","https://openalex.org/W4389722398","https://openalex.org/W4389776374","https://openalex.org/W4390547604","https://openalex.org/W4393028563","https://openalex.org/W4400111429","https://openalex.org/W4401357900","https://openalex.org/W4402569171","https://openalex.org/W4403511041","https://openalex.org/W4404847983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"integration":[1],"of":[2,11,129],"blockchain":[3,74],"with":[4,43],"Mobile":[5],"Edge":[6],"Computing":[7],"(MEC)":[8],"enhances":[9],"Internet":[10],"Things":[12],"(IoT)":[13],"security":[14],"but":[15],"increases":[16],"energy":[17,27,58,117],"consumption.":[18],"Traditional":[19],"single-hop/fixed-relay":[20],"offloading":[21,42,62],"schemes":[22],"significantly":[23],"limit":[24],"coverage":[25],"and":[26,96,119,127],"efficiency.":[28],"To":[29],"address":[30],"these":[31],"issues,":[32],"this":[33],"paper":[34],"proposes":[35],"an":[36],"innovative":[37],"optimization":[38],"framework":[39],"combining":[40],"multi-hop":[41,61,97],"blockchain-enhanced":[44],"IoT.":[45],"First,":[46],"a":[47,79,100],"Modular":[48],"Cluster":[49],"Head":[50],"IoT":[51],"Device":[52],"(MCHID)":[53],"is":[54,86],"designed":[55],"to":[56,88],"reduce":[57],"consumption":[59,118],"through":[60],"using":[63],"only":[64],"the":[65,125,130],"active":[66],"Local":[67],"Wireless":[68],"Module":[69],"(LWM),":[70],"while":[71],"precisely":[72],"modeling":[73],"consensus":[75],"protocol":[76],"computations.":[77],"Second,":[78],"parameterized":[80],"action-space":[81],"Markov":[82],"Decision":[83],"Process":[84],"(MDP)":[85],"developed":[87],"jointly":[89],"optimize":[90],"device":[91],"state":[92],"switching,":[93],"resource":[94],"allocation,":[95],"routing.":[98],"Finally,":[99],"Hybrid":[101],"Trust":[102],"Region":[103],"Policy":[104],"Optimization":[105],"(HTRPO)":[106],"algorithm":[107],"addresses":[108],"hybrid-action-space":[109],"limitations":[110],"in":[111],"traditional":[112],"reinforcement":[113],"learning,":[114],"effectively":[115],"reducing":[116],"overhead.":[120],"Experimental":[121],"results":[122],"demonstrate":[123],"both":[124],"effectiveness":[126],"superiority":[128],"proposed":[131],"approach.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
