{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409581457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3562205","title":"UDA: Unified Pretraining for Multiarchitecture Binary Disassembly","display_name":"UDA: Unified Pretraining for Multiarchitecture Binary Disassembly","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409581457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3562205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3562205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3562205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073476456","display_name":"Xunzhi Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-8557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xunzhi Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-8557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377071","display_name":"Shen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-5438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-5438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuxin Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-8526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-8526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Li Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0571-3194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0571-3194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037447845","display_name":"Tingyue Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-8929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingyue Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072540013","display_name":"Xiangzhan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-2844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangzhan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073476456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09875564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"14","first_page":"27291","last_page":"27306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7785625457763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5221995711326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5027961730957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4669218063354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.45372796058654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34778541326522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.09794843196868896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7785625457763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5221995711326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5027961730957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4669218063354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.45372796058654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34778541326522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.09794843196868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3562205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3562205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4698167404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022ZX01C01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336742","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5016372784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022ZX01C01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317323","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6874605992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCKY2023603C043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335833","funder_display_name":"National Defense Basic Scientific Research Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317323","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335833","display_name":"National Defense Basic Scientific Research Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336742","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17195072","https://openalex.org/W22858107","https://openalex.org/W165688198","https://openalex.org/W208494864","https://openalex.org/W2068211976","https://openalex.org/W2136096788","https://openalex.org/W2466114212","https://openalex.org/W2514974017","https://openalex.org/W2583316335","https://openalex.org/W2625806818","https://openalex.org/W2752531355","https://openalex.org/W2767350860","https://openalex.org/W2890991187","https://openalex.org/W2971412041","https://openalex.org/W3095263801","https://openalex.org/W3109206613","https://openalex.org/W4247464060","https://openalex.org/W4285235114","https://openalex.org/W4287094549","https://openalex.org/W4287849805","https://openalex.org/W4385338612","https://openalex.org/W4386453641","https://openalex.org/W4386702682","https://openalex.org/W4387029074","https://openalex.org/W4389158449","https://openalex.org/W4401076654","https://openalex.org/W4401210710","https://openalex.org/W6621201870","https://openalex.org/W6628233427","https://openalex.org/W6673559736","https://openalex.org/W6678042037","https://openalex.org/W6731997105","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6766978945","https://openalex.org/W6783802310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W230091440","https://openalex.org/W2233261550","https://openalex.org/W2810751659","https://openalex.org/W258997015","https://openalex.org/W2997094352","https://openalex.org/W3216976533","https://openalex.org/W100620283","https://openalex.org/W2495260952","https://openalex.org/W4366179611","https://openalex.org/W2038503502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,137],"precision":[1],"of":[2,85,94],"binary":[3,25,135],"disassembly":[4,16,42,63,123],"is":[5],"crucial":[6],"for":[7,47,146],"understanding":[8],"program":[9],"behavior":[10],"in":[11],"reverse":[12],"engineering.":[13],"However,":[14],"existing":[15,122],"tools":[17,43],"struggle":[18],"to":[19,80,163],"accurately":[20,110],"identify":[21,111],"function":[22,112,147],"boundaries":[23,113],"when":[24],"files":[26],"are":[27],"stripped,":[28],"especially":[29],"on":[30,70,121,155],"reduced":[31],"instruction":[32],"set":[33],"computer":[34],"(RISC)":[35],"architectures":[36],"like":[37],"ARM":[38],"and":[39,74,133,153,158],"MIPS.":[40],"Additionally,":[41,167],"often":[44],"lack":[45],"support":[46],"newer":[48],"versions":[49],"or":[50],"less":[51],"used":[52],"architectures.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"paper,":[56],"we":[57],"propose":[58],"UDA,":[59],"a":[60],"unified":[61],"pre-training":[62,69],"framework":[64],"with":[65],"multi-architecture":[66],"support.":[67],"Unified":[68],"both":[71,131],"machine":[72,86,95,103],"code":[73,76,79,118],"assembly":[75,78,117],"allows":[77],"help":[81],"the":[82,90,143,164],"semantic":[83,92,100],"learning":[84],"code,":[87,104],"thereby":[88],"addressing":[89],"inherent":[91],"deficiencies":[93],"code.":[96],"By":[97],"extracting":[98],"enhanced":[99],"features":[101],"from":[102],"UDA":[105,125,141],"can":[106],"not":[107],"only":[108],"more":[109],"but":[114],"also":[115],"recover":[116],"without":[119],"relying":[120],"tools.":[124],"has":[126],"been":[127],"rigorously":[128],"evaluated":[129],"against":[130,172],"regular":[132],"obfuscated":[134,174],"files.":[136],"results":[138],"show":[139],"that":[140],"improves":[142],"F1":[144],"score":[145],"boundary":[148],"detection":[149],"by":[150],"0.9%,":[151],"7.9%,":[152],"8.1%":[154],"x86,":[156],"ARM,":[157],"MIPS":[159],"architectures,":[160],"respectively,":[161],"compared":[162],"state-of-the-art":[165],"disassemblers.":[166],"it":[168],"demonstrates":[169],"strong":[170],"robustness":[171],"unseen":[173],"binaries.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}