{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409426657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3558310","title":"Generalized Polarization\u2013Spatial Modulation With Multimode Transmission","display_name":"Generalized Polarization\u2013Spatial Modulation With Multimode Transmission","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409426657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3558310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3558310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3558310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/e79142f5-f9e2-432d-95eb-5866a2ed5a25","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059861484","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-1621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-1621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102745559","display_name":"Shuangyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-8266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074392353","display_name":"Shuping Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028132023","display_name":"Xuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-6438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-6438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Research Center of Intelligent Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003958483","display_name":"Chuanxi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-0417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuanxi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3863-0417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010109949","display_name":"Yuyang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-1977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, China","Taipa, Macau University of Science and Technology, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau, Macau"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-1977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taipa, Macau University of Science and Technology, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Macau, Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101301015","display_name":"Yu Ling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105984","display_name":"Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb3y148","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105984"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73900392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"18570","last_page":"18581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12050","display_name":"Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9534000158309937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6529192328453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.4928024113178253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.45681795477867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4513954818248749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3844963312149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29938775300979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19050052762031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1172371506690979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6529192328453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4928024113178253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.45681795477867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4513954818248749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3844963312149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29938775300979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19050052762031555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1172371506690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3558310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3558310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/e79142f5-f9e2-432d-95eb-5866a2ed5a25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/e79142f5-f9e2-432d-95eb-5866a2ed5a25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Li, J, Li, S, Dang, S, Chen, X, Chen, C, Peng, Y & Yu, L 2025, 'Generalized Polarization-Spatial Modulation With Multi-Mode Transmission', IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 18570-18581. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2025.3558310","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/e79142f5-f9e2-432d-95eb-5866a2ed5a25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/e79142f5-f9e2-432d-95eb-5866a2ed5a25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Li, J, Li, S, Dang, S, Chen, X, Chen, C, Peng, Y & Yu, L 2025, 'Generalized Polarization-Spatial Modulation With Multi-Mode Transmission', IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 18570-18581. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2025.3558310","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3498050620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62471183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","funder_display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3829533148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A03J0110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","funder_display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4256360414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202255467","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","funder_display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4388893511","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515030118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328437","funder_display_name":"Samsung Science and Technology Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7389238392","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023KSYS002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","funder_display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G864421420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024A04J3364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","funder_display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8904433187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301173","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","funder_display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328437","display_name":"Samsung Science and Technology Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336753","display_name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1962263196","https://openalex.org/W2030045298","https://openalex.org/W2034084319","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2094775093","https://openalex.org/W2099178466","https://openalex.org/W2126734312","https://openalex.org/W2138498918","https://openalex.org/W2163504740","https://openalex.org/W2186807783","https://openalex.org/W2348793629","https://openalex.org/W2512516761","https://openalex.org/W2525110762","https://openalex.org/W2560704553","https://openalex.org/W2561711658","https://openalex.org/W2562197722","https://openalex.org/W2567698587","https://openalex.org/W2613637551","https://openalex.org/W2621135414","https://openalex.org/W2744485539","https://openalex.org/W2887934609","https://openalex.org/W2963326381","https://openalex.org/W2974342164","https://openalex.org/W2980474627","https://openalex.org/W3006649316","https://openalex.org/W3010650026","https://openalex.org/W3043437330","https://openalex.org/W3153542357","https://openalex.org/W3155492253","https://openalex.org/W4256217385","https://openalex.org/W4313064391","https://openalex.org/W4323644180","https://openalex.org/W4391014852","https://openalex.org/W4401210765","https://openalex.org/W6635175625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polarization-spatial":[0],"modulation":[1,19],"(PSM)":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4],"recently":[5],"proposed":[6,149],"to":[7,43,60,81,150,182],"improve":[8],"the":[9,16,33,44,62,73,76,97,118,127,152,157,162,173,184,199,207,215,218,222],"system":[10],"performance":[11,167,185],"and":[12,91,121,138,146,189,196,202,213],"energy":[13],"efficiency":[14,35],"of":[15,37,64,99,156,164,186,217,221],"conventional":[17,200],"polarization":[18,86],"(PM)":[20],"by":[21],"activating":[22],"only":[23,116],"a":[24,55,103,139,165],"single":[25,45],"dual-polarized":[26],"(DP)":[27],"antenna":[28,47,82],"for":[29,143],"signal":[30],"transmission.":[31,48],"However,":[32],"spectral":[34],"(SE)":[36],"PSM":[38,57,65,203],"is":[39,178],"significantly":[40],"degraded":[41],"due":[42],"DP":[46,70],"To":[49,94],"tackle":[50],"this":[51],"problem,":[52],"we":[53,101],"propose":[54,102],"generalized":[56],"(GPSM)":[58],"scheme":[59,106],"enhance":[61,96],"SE":[63,98],"through":[66,117],"transmission":[67],"using":[68],"multiple":[69],"antennas.":[71],"In":[72],"GPSM":[74,109,145,188,195],"scheme,":[75],"information":[77,113],"bits":[78,114],"are":[79,148],"mapped":[80],"activation":[83,88,129],"patterns":[84,89,130],"(AAPs),":[85],"matrix":[87],"(PAPs),":[90],"modulated":[92,122],"symbols.":[93],"further":[95],"GPSM,":[100],"more":[104],"practical":[105],"termed":[107],"multi-mode":[108],"(MM-GPSM),":[110],"which":[111],"transmits":[112],"not":[115],"AAPs,":[119],"PAPs,":[120],"symbols":[123],"but":[124],"also":[125],"via":[126],"constellation":[128],"(CAPs).":[131],"A":[132],"low-complexity":[133],"maximum":[134],"likelihood":[135],"(ML)":[136],"detector":[137,142,160],"log-likelihood":[140],"ratio":[141,210],"both":[144,187],"MM-GPSM":[147,197],"relieve":[151],"high":[153,208],"computational":[154],"complexity":[155],"optimal":[158],"ML":[159],"at":[161],"cost":[163],"negligible":[166],"loss.":[168],"An":[169],"upper":[170],"bound":[171],"on":[172],"bit":[174],"error":[175],"rate":[176],"(BER)":[177],"derived":[179],"in":[180,206],"closed-form":[181],"evaluate":[183],"MM-GPSM.":[190],"Simulation":[191],"results":[192],"show":[193],"that":[194],"outperform":[198],"PM":[201],"schemes,":[204],"particularly":[205],"signal-to-noise":[209],"(SNR)":[211],"region,":[212],"verify":[214],"accuracy":[216],"theoretical":[219],"analysis":[220],"upper-bounded":[223],"BER.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}