{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409129221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3557377","title":"A Vulnerability Detection Method for Smart Contracts Based on Dynamic Meta Optimizer","display_name":"A Vulnerability Detection Method for Smart Contracts Based on Dynamic Meta Optimizer","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409129221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3557377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3557377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3557377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082144617","display_name":"Daojing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3820-8128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daojing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3820-8128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110780550","display_name":"Wei Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4510145","display_name":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0t9252","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China","School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0842-4949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4510145"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091879207","display_name":"Sammy Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-229X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sammy Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-229X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082144617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09543761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"13","first_page":"24904","last_page":"24915"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.7034000158309937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.7034000158309937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7813583612442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.566804051399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.4303077161312103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2770487368106842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7813583612442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.566804051399231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.4303077161312103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2770487368106842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3557377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3557377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1327134707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HIT.OCEF.2024047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4388910646","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62376074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8298994679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB2700900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072750798","https://openalex.org/W2539190473","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2805052744","https://openalex.org/W2885034081","https://openalex.org/W2898694203","https://openalex.org/W2963983602","https://openalex.org/W2970809537","https://openalex.org/W2989834657","https://openalex.org/W2997640974","https://openalex.org/W3017377715","https://openalex.org/W3035733952","https://openalex.org/W3176765353","https://openalex.org/W3182763642","https://openalex.org/W3189073153","https://openalex.org/W3199430739","https://openalex.org/W3200334709","https://openalex.org/W4226324993","https://openalex.org/W4281387679","https://openalex.org/W4287848466","https://openalex.org/W4292876772","https://openalex.org/W4318148059","https://openalex.org/W4318474365","https://openalex.org/W4319075079","https://openalex.org/W4324007147","https://openalex.org/W4376278349","https://openalex.org/W4382722262","https://openalex.org/W4385258765","https://openalex.org/W4385338612","https://openalex.org/W4388722144","https://openalex.org/W4400526469","https://openalex.org/W4404033039","https://openalex.org/W6736057607","https://openalex.org/W6754519360","https://openalex.org/W6768532476","https://openalex.org/W6769278921","https://openalex.org/W6774333519","https://openalex.org/W6784924269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W230721595","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123","https://openalex.org/W2789975780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,11,26,47,101,114,117,126,133,136,148,153],"increasingly":[2],"complex":[3],"blockchain":[4,18,30],"technology":[5,31],"environment":[6],"and":[7,13,32,53,122,195,201],"emerging":[8],"security":[9],"threats,":[10],"detection":[12,40,176,190],"prevention":[14],"of":[15,29,49,70,104,129,152,184,192],"vulnerabilities":[16],"in":[17,113,175],"smart":[19,43],"contracts":[20,44],"have":[21],"become":[22],"crucial":[23],"for":[24,42,88,143,181,197],"ensuring":[25],"healthy":[27],"development":[28],"avoiding":[33],"substantial":[34],"economic":[35],"losses.":[36],"Recently":[37],"developed":[38],"vulnerability":[39],"methods":[41,180],"suffer":[45],"from":[46],"drawbacks":[48],"insufficient":[50],"feature":[51,90,105],"extraction":[52],"inadequate":[54],"multitask":[55],"detection.":[56],"This":[57,82],"paper":[58],"proposes":[59],"a":[60,67,85,97,157],"multifaceted":[61],"learning":[62,72,140,145,150],"model,":[63],"DLR,":[64],"based":[65,124],"on":[66,125],"dual-loop":[68],"architecture":[69],"meta":[71],"to":[73],"address":[74],"these":[75],"issues":[76],"by":[77,146],"adopting":[78],"model-agnostic":[79],"meta-learning":[80],"techniques.":[81],"model":[83,118,137],"employs":[84],"syntax":[86],"analyzer":[87],"targeted":[89],"extraction,":[91],"with":[92,108,156,186],"graph":[93],"information":[94],"used":[95],"as":[96],"supporting":[98],"tool":[99],"during":[100],"initial":[102],"stage":[103],"engineering.":[106],"Combined":[107],"an":[109],"improved":[110],"optimizer":[111,155],"algorithm":[112],"inner":[115],"loop,":[116,135],"can":[119],"effectively":[120],"learn":[121],"adjust":[123],"specific":[127],"requirements":[128],"each":[130],"task.":[131],"In":[132],"outer":[134],"achieves":[138],"efficient":[139],"rate":[141,151],"adjustment":[142,159],"multi-task":[144],"integrating":[147],"adaptive":[149],"Adam":[154],"global":[158],"using":[160],"simulated":[161],"annealing":[162],"strategy,":[163],"thereby":[164],"enhancing":[165],"performance":[166],"across":[167],"diverse":[168],"tasks.":[169],"Experimental":[170],"results":[171],"demonstrate":[172],"significant":[173],"improvements":[174],"accuracy":[177],"over":[178],"state-of-the-art":[179],"three":[182],"types":[183],"vulnerabilities,":[185,204],"our":[187],"method":[188],"achieving":[189],"accuracies":[191],"94.40%,":[193],"93.36%,":[194],"94.33%":[196],"reentrancy,":[198],"timestamp":[199],"dependence,":[200],"integer":[202],"overflow":[203],"respectively.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
