{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408519510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3551746","title":"Secure Multicast Routing Against Collaborative Attacks in FANETs With CF-mMIMO and STAR-RIS: Blockchain and Federated Learning Design","display_name":"Secure Multicast Routing Against Collaborative Attacks in FANETs With CF-mMIMO and STAR-RIS: Blockchain and Federated Learning Design","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408519510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3551746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3551746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3551746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006796932","display_name":"Yushintia Pramitarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-7579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yushintia Pramitarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Graduate School, Hongik University, Sejong, Republic of Korea","Department of Software and Communications Engineering in Graduate School, Hongik University, Sejong City, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Graduate School, Hongik University, Sejong, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Communications Engineering in Graduate School, Hongik University, Sejong City, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042167303","display_name":"Ridho Hendra Yoga Perdana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-1190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ridho Hendra Yoga Perdana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Graduate School, Hongik University, Sejong, Republic of Korea","Department of Software and Communications Engineering in Graduate School, Hongik University, Sejong City, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Graduate School, Hongik University, Sejong, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Communications Engineering in Graduate School, Hongik University, Sejong City, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034309196","display_name":"Kyusung Shim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-0811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119060216","display_name":"Hankyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0031nsg68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119060216"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyusung Shim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering and Applied Mathematics, Hankyong National University, Anseong, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea","School of Computer Engineering and Applied Mathematics, Hankyong National University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Applied Mathematics, Hankyong National University, Anseong, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119060216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering and Applied Mathematics, Hankyong National University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119060216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037079266","display_name":"Beongku An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-3754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beongku An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006796932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96675896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"22404","last_page":"22426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.797355592250824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7572977542877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6397659182548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.544109046459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5130349397659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.106772780418396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.797355592250824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7572977542877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6397659182548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.544109046459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5130349397659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.106772780418396}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3551746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3551746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1791743871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2022R1A2B5B01001190","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901462474","https://openalex.org/W2070449754","https://openalex.org/W2593893328","https://openalex.org/W2597332974","https://openalex.org/W2792356554","https://openalex.org/W2923341526","https://openalex.org/W2951205086","https://openalex.org/W2968074955","https://openalex.org/W2973110004","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2995554704","https://openalex.org/W2995863340","https://openalex.org/W3004946548","https://openalex.org/W3019690826","https://openalex.org/W3025048143","https://openalex.org/W3029840414","https://openalex.org/W3093572925","https://openalex.org/W3111012323","https://openalex.org/W3160822982","https://openalex.org/W3184000577","https://openalex.org/W3207878839","https://openalex.org/W3214669730","https://openalex.org/W4200539697","https://openalex.org/W4205388580","https://openalex.org/W4207046188","https://openalex.org/W4214667959","https://openalex.org/W4226116859","https://openalex.org/W4229447723","https://openalex.org/W4289731838","https://openalex.org/W4290711223","https://openalex.org/W4292261935","https://openalex.org/W4321843706","https://openalex.org/W4323664449","https://openalex.org/W4367359581","https://openalex.org/W4377079797","https://openalex.org/W4385490424","https://openalex.org/W4386860250","https://openalex.org/W4387252282","https://openalex.org/W4388248463","https://openalex.org/W4391992556","https://openalex.org/W4395017550","https://openalex.org/W4400878098","https://openalex.org/W4402742528","https://openalex.org/W4404787930","https://openalex.org/W4406028328","https://openalex.org/W6631190155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W2167268310","https://openalex.org/W1942969496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3,76,115,171],"propose":[4],"novel":[5],"federated":[6],"learning":[7],"(FL)":[8],"and":[9,27,30,50,71,89,138,151,165,185,198,232,260,269],"blockchain-based":[10,79],"secure":[11,83,212,255],"multicast":[12,84],"routing":[13,56,106],"(FBSMR)":[14],"protocol":[15,42],"in":[16,120,195,264],"flying":[17,220],"ad":[18],"hoc":[19],"networks":[20],"(FANETs)":[21],"with":[22,45,247],"cell-free":[23],"massive":[24],"MIMO":[25],"(CF-mMIMO)":[26],"simultaneously":[28],"transmitting":[29],"reflecting-reconfigurable":[31],"intelligent":[32],"surface":[33],"(STAR-RIS)":[34],"effectively":[35],"avoiding":[36],"collaborative":[37,52,258],"attacks.":[38],"The":[39],"proposed":[40,65,122,243],"FBSMR":[41,66,244],"integrates":[43],"FL":[44,203],"blockchain":[46],"to":[47,81,143,179,183,224],"enhance":[48,68,157],"security":[49,70,270],"prevent":[51],"attacks":[53,259],"during":[54],"the":[55,64,103,117,121,127,144,158,167,173,180,202,211,226,236,242,248],"process.":[57],"Besides,":[58,114],"by":[59,125],"utilizing":[60,215],"a":[61,78,253],"cross-layer":[62,123],"design,":[63],"can":[67],"network":[69,112,139],"Quality-of-Service":[72],"(QoS)":[73],"performance.":[74,271],"Specifically,":[75],"implement":[77],"approach":[80],"support":[82],"routing,":[85],"which":[86],"efficiently":[87],"detects":[88],"isolates":[90],"malicious":[91],"nodes.":[92],"By":[93],"using":[94],"these":[95],"techniques,":[96],"all":[97],"participating":[98],"nodes":[99],"achieve":[100],"consensus":[101],"on":[102],"validity":[104],"of":[105,130,169,175,210,266],"paths,":[107],"thereby":[108],"significantly":[109],"enhancing":[110],"overall":[111],"security.":[113],"address":[116],"cost-minimization":[118],"problem":[119],"design":[124],"optimizing":[126],"weight":[128],"values":[129],"physical":[131],"layer":[132,136,140],"information,":[133,137],"data":[134,217],"link":[135],"information":[141],"subject":[142],"minimum":[145],"sequence":[146],"numbers,":[147],"maximum":[148],"end-to-end":[149],"delay,":[150],"hop":[152],"count":[153],"constraints.":[154],"To":[155],"further":[156],"coverage":[159],"area,":[160],"improve":[161],"receive":[162],"signal":[163,196],"quality,":[164],"reduce":[166],"number":[168],"hops,":[170],"leverage":[172],"capabilities":[174],"STAR-RIS":[176,230],"technology":[177],"attached":[178],"AAV":[181],"(F-STAR-RIS)":[182],"refract":[184],"reflect":[186],"incident":[187],"waves":[188],"toward":[189],"desired":[190],"positions,":[191],"enabling":[192],"significant":[193],"improvements":[194],"quality":[197],"transmission":[199],"coverage.":[200],"Additionally,":[201],"framework":[204],"is":[205],"employed":[206],"for":[207],"real-time":[208],"prediction":[209],"next":[213,228],"node,":[214,229],"local":[216],"from":[218],"each":[219],"access":[221],"point":[222],"(F-AP)":[223],"predict":[225],"optimal":[227],"configuration,":[231],"phase":[233],"shift":[234],"at":[235],"STAR-RIS.":[237],"Simulation":[238],"results":[239],"demonstrate":[240],"that":[241],"protocol,":[245,251],"combined":[246],"FedChain-based":[249],"clustering":[250],"establishes":[252],"more":[254],"route":[256],"against":[257],"outperforms":[261],"benchmark":[262],"protocols":[263],"terms":[265],"connectivity,":[267],"stability,":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}