{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408145125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3544245","title":"Privacy-Preserving Edge-Aided Eigenvalue Decomposition in Internet of Things","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Edge-Aided Eigenvalue Decomposition in Internet of Things","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408145125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3544245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3544245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3544245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102379046","display_name":"Xiaotong Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101598769","display_name":"Hanlin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-6863"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanlin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070371129","display_name":"Jie Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3476-110X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100640162","display_name":"Fan Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-0118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055476237","display_name":"Fanyu Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-6855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanyu Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Shandong University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012732696","display_name":"Hansong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-1624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088848527","display_name":"Kun Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-6155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102379046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8436,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70880314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"19901","last_page":"19914"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.7720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.7720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.7422999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.6891999840736389,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7622827291488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5642035007476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.5454760789871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eigenvalues-and-eigenvectors","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score":0.517934262752533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4971010982990265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.44473904371261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4389726221561432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4213990569114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3867044448852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3417395353317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31537842750549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23409685492515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21751827001571655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7622827291488647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5642035007476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.5454760789871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.517934262752533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4971010982990265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.44473904371261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4389726221561432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4213990569114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3867044448852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3417395353317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31537842750549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23409685492515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21751827001571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3544245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3544245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3751837828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR202102190210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G641606531","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G705260580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2024MF013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069232849","https://openalex.org/W2116025923","https://openalex.org/W2122860281","https://openalex.org/W2308297356","https://openalex.org/W2409809914","https://openalex.org/W2425720790","https://openalex.org/W2594048902","https://openalex.org/W2763958004","https://openalex.org/W2774425664","https://openalex.org/W2791459719","https://openalex.org/W2793031414","https://openalex.org/W2810881858","https://openalex.org/W2970598121","https://openalex.org/W2981264804","https://openalex.org/W2982379612","https://openalex.org/W2999424232","https://openalex.org/W3003414371","https://openalex.org/W3014255278","https://openalex.org/W3021951958","https://openalex.org/W3026368930","https://openalex.org/W3048853384","https://openalex.org/W3095109628","https://openalex.org/W3114605326","https://openalex.org/W3125912654","https://openalex.org/W3127290142","https://openalex.org/W3132463100","https://openalex.org/W3156546827","https://openalex.org/W3196226093","https://openalex.org/W4200178014","https://openalex.org/W4205505117","https://openalex.org/W4211030003","https://openalex.org/W4244286987","https://openalex.org/W4285116743","https://openalex.org/W4285269838","https://openalex.org/W4293211786","https://openalex.org/W4312337272","https://openalex.org/W4312470889","https://openalex.org/W4320002891","https://openalex.org/W4361801572","https://openalex.org/W4383503870","https://openalex.org/W4389352433","https://openalex.org/W4392232006","https://openalex.org/W4392412510","https://openalex.org/W4393170750","https://openalex.org/W4399256010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eigenvalue":[0],"decomposition":[1],"(EVD)":[2],"is":[3,146],"a":[4,84,106],"fundamental":[5],"yet":[6],"time-consuming":[7],"operation":[8],"with":[9,35],"extensive":[10],"applications":[11],"in":[12],"Internet":[13],"of":[14,117,138,142],"Things":[15],"(IoT).":[16],"When":[17],"the":[18,64,91,111,115,118,122,136],"matrix":[19,86],"dimension":[20],"reaches":[21],"millions,":[22],"resource-limited":[23],"IoT":[24],"devices":[25],"struggle":[26],"to":[27,44,75,79,89,113],"perform":[28],"such":[29],"computationally":[30],"expensive":[31],"operations.":[32],"Edge":[33],"computing,":[34],"its":[36],"plentiful":[37],"computing":[38],"resources,":[39],"offers":[40],"an":[41],"effective":[42],"solution":[43],"this":[45,60],"problem.":[46],"However,":[47],"privacy":[48],"concerns":[49],"arise":[50],"because":[51],"outsourced":[52],"tasks":[53,78],"may":[54],"contain":[55],"sensitive":[56],"user":[57,112],"data.":[58],"In":[59],"article,":[61],"we":[62,104],"propose":[63],"first":[65],"privacy-preserving,":[66],"edge-assisted":[67],"EVD":[68,77],"outsourcing":[69],"scheme":[70,108,145],"that":[71,95,109],"securely":[72],"enables":[73,110],"users":[74],"outsource":[76],"edge":[80,96,123,132],"servers.":[81,124],"We":[82],"design":[83,105],"privacy-preserving":[85],"transformation":[87],"method":[88],"encode":[90],"original":[92],"data,":[93],"ensuring":[94],"servers":[97],"cannot":[98],"access":[99],"users\u2019":[100],"private":[101],"information.":[102],"Additionally,":[103],"verification":[107],"verify":[114],"correctness":[116],"results":[119],"returned":[120],"by":[121,130],"Our":[125],"protocol":[126],"supports":[127],"parallel":[128],"computation":[129],"multiple":[131],"servers,":[133],"thus":[134],"enhancing":[135],"efficiency":[137],"EVD.":[139],"The":[140],"feasibility":[141],"our":[143],"proposed":[144],"demonstrated":[147],"through":[148],"both":[149],"theoretical":[150],"and":[151],"experimental":[152],"perspectives.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}