{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407782497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3544224","title":"Enhancing Multilabel ECG Classification via Task-Guided Lead Correlations in Internet of Medical Things","display_name":"Enhancing Multilabel ECG Classification via Task-Guided Lead Correlations in Internet of Medical Things","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407782497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3544224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3544224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3544224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhancing_Multi-Label_ECG_Classification_via_Task-Guided_Lead_Correlations_in_Internet_of_Medical_Things/32553909","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017245142","display_name":"Xiaoyan Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-2407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391896","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1717-5785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1717-5785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062208207","display_name":"Junxin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-8361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junxin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-8361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061880171","display_name":"Kai Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-1468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&#x0026;F University, Hangzhou, China","College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A and F University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-1468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&#x0026;F University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A and F University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088617561","display_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-9327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-9327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013613259","display_name":"Tapas Mondal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2077-1710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tapas Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Health Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","Faculty of Health Science and the Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2077-1710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Health Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732","https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Science and the Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007941489","display_name":"Xiping Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-699X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiping Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-699X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060713232","display_name":"M. Jamal Deen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-0933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Jamal Deen","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster School of Biomedical Engineering, and Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","McMaster School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-0933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster School of Biomedical Engineering, and Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94446838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"20544","last_page":"20555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9341999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7478106021881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6335302591323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5775851607322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-label-classification","display_name":"Multi-label classification","score":0.5341903567314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5305191874504089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"Lead (geology)","score":0.5249885320663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4421333074569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41121941804885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4005979895591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3284152150154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23803162574768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22232595086097717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7478106021881104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6335302591323853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5775851607322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776482837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3553958","display_name":"Multi-label classification","level":2,"score":0.5341903567314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5305191874504089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5249885320663452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4421333074569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41121941804885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4005979895591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3284152150154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23803162574768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22232595086097717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3544224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3544224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:638640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1717-5785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/32553909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhancing_Multi-Label_ECG_Classification_via_Task-Guided_Lead_Correlations_in_Internet_of_Medical_Things/32553909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/32554668","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhancing_Multilabel_ECG_Classification_via_Task-Guided_Lead_Correlations_in_Internet_of_Medical_Things/32554668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/32553909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhancing_Multi-Label_ECG_Classification_via_Task-Guided_Lead_Correlations_in_Internet_of_Medical_Things/32553909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6717434564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052873190","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2143516309","https://openalex.org/W2551393996","https://openalex.org/W2594804082","https://openalex.org/W2802180000","https://openalex.org/W2888456553","https://openalex.org/W2953193031","https://openalex.org/W2963855133","https://openalex.org/W2969499723","https://openalex.org/W2972810968","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W3005487465","https://openalex.org/W3027572331","https://openalex.org/W3084949122","https://openalex.org/W3141346607","https://openalex.org/W3170049569","https://openalex.org/W3207168370","https://openalex.org/W4206392460","https://openalex.org/W4286656361","https://openalex.org/W4309772368","https://openalex.org/W4312795736","https://openalex.org/W4313525714","https://openalex.org/W4315780539","https://openalex.org/W4317496162","https://openalex.org/W4320712861","https://openalex.org/W4321484266","https://openalex.org/W4385482387","https://openalex.org/W4386280880","https://openalex.org/W4386813249","https://openalex.org/W4387885638","https://openalex.org/W4391697066","https://openalex.org/W4396732200","https://openalex.org/W4399665919","https://openalex.org/W4400770832","https://openalex.org/W4406259746","https://openalex.org/W4409327438","https://openalex.org/W6696884364","https://openalex.org/W6720006811","https://openalex.org/W6784333009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255463199","https://openalex.org/W4281691423","https://openalex.org/W2411039299","https://openalex.org/W1856410221","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2318949977","https://openalex.org/W2334139353","https://openalex.org/W4251174968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,4,27,31,68],"rise":[2],"of":[3,6,30],"Internet":[5],"Things,":[7],"wearable":[8],"devices":[9],"have":[10],"enabled":[11],"real-time":[12],"health":[13],"monitoring,":[14],"particularly":[15],"through":[16],"physiological":[17],"signals":[18,126],"like":[19],"electrocardiograms":[20],"(ECG).":[21],"The":[22],"standard":[23],"12-lead":[24,44],"ECG":[25,45,95,107,165],"records":[26],"electrical":[28],"activity":[29],"heart":[32],"from":[33,172],"multiple":[34],"perspectives,":[35],"providing":[36],"valuable":[37],"insights":[38],"into":[39,127],"cardiac":[40],"health.":[41],"However,":[42],"existing":[43,181],"analysis":[46],"methods":[47],"often":[48],"treat":[49],"leads":[50,75],"as":[51],"channel-level":[52],"arrangements":[53],"or":[54],"rely":[55],"on":[56,169],"spatial":[57,70],"adjacency":[58,150],"to":[59,66,92,123],"predefine":[60],"lead":[61,100],"connections,":[62],"limiting":[63],"their":[64],"ability":[65],"capture":[67],"complex":[69],"and":[71,103,109,130,174],"functional":[72],"relationships":[73,91],"between":[74],"fully.":[76],"To":[77],"address":[78],"this":[79],"limitation,":[80],"we":[81],"propose":[82],"TGLLNet,":[83],"a":[84,118,132,143,154],"task-driven":[85],"model":[86,111],"that":[87,178],"automatically":[88],"learns":[89,99],"interlead":[90],"improve":[93],"multilabel":[94],"classification.":[96],"TGLLNet":[97,116,159,179],"adaptively":[98],"connectivity":[101],"patterns":[102],"relational":[104],"strengths,":[105],"enhancing":[106],"representation":[108],"improving":[110,164],"generalizability":[112,185],"across":[113,186],"tasks.":[114,188],"Specifically,":[115],"employs":[117],"temporal":[119,128,155],"graph":[120,135,140,144],"construction":[121],"module":[122,137],"convert":[124],"ecg":[125],"graphs":[129],"uses":[131],"residual":[133],"pyramid":[134],"convolution":[136,157],"for":[138],"multilevel":[139],"embeddings,":[141],"utilizing":[142],"convolutional":[145],"network":[146],"with":[147,153],"independently":[148],"learnable":[149],"matrices.":[151],"Combined":[152],"context":[156],"module,":[158],"captures":[160],"spatio-temporal":[161],"dependencies,":[162],"significantly":[163],"representation.":[166],"Experimental":[167],"results":[168],"seven":[170],"tasks":[171],"PTB-XL":[173],"CPSC2018":[175],"datasets":[176],"demonstrate":[177],"outperforms":[180],"methods,":[182],"showing":[183],"superior":[184],"different":[187],"Our":[189],"code":[190],"is":[191],"available":[192],"at":[193],"<uri":[194],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[195],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/rosemary333/TGLLnet</uri>.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}