{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407406477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3541434","title":"Improving the Stability of APUF to 100% Without Extra Hardware Overhead for Enhancing the Performance of Security Authentication Protocols","display_name":"Improving the Stability of APUF to 100% Without Extra Hardware Overhead for Enhancing the Performance of Security Authentication Protocols","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407406477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3541434"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3541434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3541434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065125441","display_name":"Ziyu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-1801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziyu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-1801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106892182","display_name":"Pengjun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-3719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengjun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-3719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438648","display_name":"Gang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-8282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9133-8282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100681739","display_name":"Shuang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-1459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108046742","display_name":"Yuejun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-6332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuejun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-6332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065125441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97745584,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"19818","last_page":"19832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9197999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9197999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9118000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9079999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7946491837501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6521743535995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6253261566162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5234767198562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5023782253265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.47262880206108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.45591744780540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.42838239669799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.4250425398349762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4073808193206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1346820592880249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7946491837501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6521743535995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6253261566162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5234767198562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5023782253265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.47262880206108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.45591744780540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.42838239669799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.4250425398349762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4073808193206787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1346820592880249}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3541434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3541434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4332096534","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62474100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4369517068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62234008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4387135662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62374117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7141810030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62174121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8454070293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY22F040004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964940342","https://openalex.org/W1988115241","https://openalex.org/W2169212403","https://openalex.org/W2544274814","https://openalex.org/W2581652768","https://openalex.org/W2752832485","https://openalex.org/W2758531636","https://openalex.org/W2914062206","https://openalex.org/W2914466224","https://openalex.org/W2979803752","https://openalex.org/W2997932026","https://openalex.org/W3032628389","https://openalex.org/W3090578905","https://openalex.org/W3105907146","https://openalex.org/W3134706885","https://openalex.org/W3173725123","https://openalex.org/W3179046031","https://openalex.org/W3202408014","https://openalex.org/W4226126821","https://openalex.org/W4312597888","https://openalex.org/W4313355463","https://openalex.org/W4315778275","https://openalex.org/W4317892558","https://openalex.org/W4367056173","https://openalex.org/W4381894837","https://openalex.org/W4391509718","https://openalex.org/W4392405842","https://openalex.org/W4400134761","https://openalex.org/W6745609711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W2296396257","https://openalex.org/W3007106793","https://openalex.org/W2166668397","https://openalex.org/W2132505069","https://openalex.org/W2054202867","https://openalex.org/W1965515427","https://openalex.org/W2109882692","https://openalex.org/W2116285675","https://openalex.org/W2061637199"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,36,48,52,67,70,76,79,90,93,99,104,115,138,148,176,179,189,194,212],"increasing":[2],"number":[3],"of":[4,9,38,54,69,78,92,103,118,132,178,196,217],"devices":[5],"in":[6,183,222],"Internet":[8],"Things":[10],"(IoT),":[11],"security":[12],"has":[13],"become":[14],"a":[15,83,109,119,128,160],"necessary":[16],"feature.":[17],"Compared":[18],"to":[19,41,57,75,88,113,157,199],"traditional":[20],"key":[21],"encryption":[22],"methods,":[23],"IoT":[24,172],"device":[25,173,213],"authentication":[26,71],"protocols":[27],"based":[28],"on":[29],"strong":[30,55,94,122],"Physically":[31],"unclonable":[32],"function":[33],"(PUF)":[34],"have":[35],"advantage":[37],"being":[39],"difficult":[40],"leak":[42],"and":[43,154],"tamper":[44],"with.":[45],"In":[46],"addition,":[47],"protocol":[49,180],"can":[50,163,192],"enhance":[51],"resistance":[53],"PUFs":[56],"machine":[58],"learning":[59],"(ML)":[60],"attacks":[61],"by":[62],"encrypting":[63],"private":[64],"information.":[65],"However,":[66],"quality":[68],"is":[72,86,134,145,181,216],"strongly":[73],"related":[74],"stability":[77,91,117,195],"generated":[80],"responses.":[81],"If":[82],"large":[84],"cost":[85],"incurred":[87],"improve":[89,114],"PUF,":[95,123],"it":[96,205],"will":[97],"consume":[98,208],"already":[100],"scarce":[101],"resources":[102],"device.":[105],"This":[106],"article":[107],"proposes":[108],"challenge":[110],"screening":[111],"strategy":[112,191],"response":[116,162],"commonly":[120],"used":[121,170],"arbiter":[124],"PUF":[125,151],"(APUF).":[126],"First,":[127],"precise":[129],"modeling":[130],"method":[131],"APUF":[133,197],"carried":[135],"out":[136],"using":[137],"logistic-regression":[139],"ML":[140],"algorithm.":[141],"Subsequently,":[142],"random":[143],"noise":[144],"injected":[146],"into":[147],"challenges":[149,168],"or":[150],"mathematical":[152],"model":[153],"then":[155],"calculated":[156],"estimate":[158],"whether":[159],"stable":[161,167],"be":[164],"produced.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"are":[169],"for":[171,220],"authentication,":[174],"while":[175],"threshold":[177],"increased":[182],"parallel.":[184],"Experimental":[185],"verification":[186],"shows":[187],"that":[188],"proposed":[190],"increase":[193],"responses":[198],"100%":[200],"at":[201,211],"different":[202],"temperatures.":[203],"Furthermore,":[204],"does":[206],"not":[207],"hardware":[209],"overhead":[210],"end,":[214],"which":[215],"particular":[218],"significance":[219],"applications":[221],"resource-constrained":[223],"conditions.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
