{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407304397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3540103","title":"Entanglement-Controlled Quantum Federated Learning","display_name":"Entanglement-Controlled Quantum Federated Learning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407304397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3540103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3540103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3540103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Entanglement-Controlled_Quantum_Federated_Learning/28509671","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100724796","display_name":"Soohyun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-9746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31766871","display_name":"Sookmyung Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/00vvvt117","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31766871"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soohyun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Science, Sookmyung Women&#x2019;s University, Seoul, South Korea","Division of Computer Science, Sookmyung Women&#x2019;s University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-9746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science, Sookmyung Women&#x2019;s University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31766871"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science, Sookmyung Women&#x2019;s University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31766871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024877013","display_name":"Hyunsoo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-9019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunsoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-9019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039532704","display_name":"Soyi Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-0646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57664883","display_name":"Ajou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzb2h73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soyi Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-0646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57664883"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027907258","display_name":"Jihong Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-6552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihong Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Technology and Design (ISTD) Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-6552","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Technology and Design (ISTD) Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD), Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061429095","display_name":"Mehdi Bennis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-0171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Bennis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-0171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049202871","display_name":"Joongheon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-768X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joongheon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-768X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.5439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99194482,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"18318","last_page":"18330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.8160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7514311075210571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.42329204082489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3847927153110504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1336548626422882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10869261622428894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.8160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7514311075210571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.42329204082489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3847927153110504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1336548626422882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10869261622428894}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2025.3540103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2025.3540103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28509671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Entanglement-Controlled_Quantum_Federated_Learning/28509671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28509671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Entanglement-Controlled_Quantum_Federated_Learning/28509671","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W266794195","https://openalex.org/W1409569118","https://openalex.org/W1988155384","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2007339694","https://openalex.org/W2064109805","https://openalex.org/W2114472524","https://openalex.org/W2296441616","https://openalex.org/W2731428339","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2790388700","https://openalex.org/W2794444783","https://openalex.org/W2798434869","https://openalex.org/W2808979145","https://openalex.org/W2920095265","https://openalex.org/W2949766140","https://openalex.org/W2966796451","https://openalex.org/W2977917357","https://openalex.org/W2981698279","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2982409974","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3016621379","https://openalex.org/W3016632787","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3023478445","https://openalex.org/W3043758338","https://openalex.org/W3045093737","https://openalex.org/W3093944484","https://openalex.org/W3125506358","https://openalex.org/W3129336662","https://openalex.org/W3156286751","https://openalex.org/W3169143252","https://openalex.org/W3186461170","https://openalex.org/W4200631602","https://openalex.org/W4205147474","https://openalex.org/W4210410288","https://openalex.org/W4226430546","https://openalex.org/W4283710061","https://openalex.org/W4288071407","https://openalex.org/W4293208636","https://openalex.org/W4312694312","https://openalex.org/W4313886730","https://openalex.org/W4379382644","https://openalex.org/W4380607242","https://openalex.org/W4381198749","https://openalex.org/W4384080795","https://openalex.org/W4386212326","https://openalex.org/W4393023422","https://openalex.org/W4393070496","https://openalex.org/W4396817532","https://openalex.org/W4399205844","https://openalex.org/W6675995183","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6765541894","https://openalex.org/W6767676916","https://openalex.org/W6773520829","https://openalex.org/W6789305514","https://openalex.org/W6796950467","https://openalex.org/W6840794153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2258058860","https://openalex.org/W2065830994","https://openalex.org/W2092555887","https://openalex.org/W1964921276","https://openalex.org/W2741523612","https://openalex.org/W2102682197","https://openalex.org/W2101135880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,111,184],"the":[2,90,97,104,118,125,147,151,160],"advances":[3],"in":[4,62,121,175],"quantum":[5,10,25,32,50,142],"computing":[6],"and":[7,39,58,80,114,133,158,181,194],"distributed":[8],"learning,":[9],"federated":[11],"learning":[12],"(QFL)":[13],"has":[14],"recently":[15],"become":[16],"an":[17,83,134],"emerging":[18],"field":[19],"of":[20,64,75,93,163,167,177],"study.":[21],"In":[22],"QFL,":[23],"each":[24],"computer":[26],"or":[27],"device":[28],"locally":[29],"trains":[30],"its":[31],"neural":[33],"network":[34],"(QNN)":[35],"with":[36],"trainable":[37],"gates,":[38],"communicates":[40,89],"only":[41],"these":[42],"gate":[43],"parameters":[44,92],"over":[45],"classical":[46],"channels,":[47],"without":[48],"costly":[49],"communications.":[51],"To":[52],"successfully":[53],"opeate":[54],"QFL":[55,86,186],"under":[56,190],"various":[57,195],"dynamic":[59],"channel":[60,192],"conditions":[61,193],"Internet":[63],"Things":[65],"(IoT)":[66],"environments,":[67],"this":[68,122,168],"article":[69,123],"develops":[70],"a":[71],"novel":[72],"depth-controllable":[73,105],"architecture":[74,107],"entangled":[76,84],"slimmable":[77,85],"QNNs":[78],"(eSQNNs),":[79],"thus,":[81],"proposes":[82],"(eSQFL)":[87],"that":[88],"superposition-coded":[91],"eSQNNs.":[94],"Even":[95],"though":[96],"proposed":[98,119,148],"eSQNN-based":[99],"eSQFL":[100],"is":[101,108,170],"superior,":[102],"training":[103],"eSQNN":[106],"challenging":[109],"due":[110],"high-entanglement":[112],"entropy":[113,182],"interdepth":[115,141],"interference.":[116],"Therefore,":[117],"method":[120,149],"mitigates":[124],"interference":[126],"using":[127],"entanglement":[128],"controlled":[129],"universal":[130],"(CU)":[131],"gates":[132],"inplace":[135],"fidelity":[136],"distillation":[137],"(IPFD)":[138],"regularizer":[139],"penalizing":[140],"state":[143],"differences,":[144],"respectively.":[145],"Furthermore,":[146],"optimizes":[150],"superposition":[152],"coding":[153],"power":[154],"allocation":[155],"by":[156],"deriving":[157],"minimizing":[159],"convergence":[161],"bound":[162],"eSQFL.":[164],"The":[165],"novelty":[166],"work":[169],"evaluated":[171],"via":[172],"extensive":[173],"simulations":[174],"terms":[176],"prediction":[178],"accuracy,":[179],"fidelity,":[180],"compared":[183],"Vanilla":[185],"as":[187,189],"well":[188],"different":[191],"data":[196],"distributions.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
