{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405907074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3523500","title":"Integrating Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface and AAV for Enhanced Secure Transmissions in IoT-Enabled RSMA Networks","display_name":"Integrating Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface and AAV for Enhanced Secure Transmissions in IoT-Enabled RSMA Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405907074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3523500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3523500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3523500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445424","display_name":"Dawei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-3623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-3623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376755","display_name":"Jiawei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6368-1651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015584209","display_name":"Qinyi Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-5701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinyi Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-5701","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047514424","display_name":"Yixin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-3776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092870","display_name":"Jiaxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j2a7k55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-3776","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361084","display_name":"Li Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0315-6612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015952277","display_name":"Qiaozhi Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-4498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113795","display_name":"Hubei University of Arts and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0212jcf64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaozhi Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer School, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-4498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer School, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035125196","display_name":"Osama Alfarraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-8617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Alfarraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6111-8617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067509102","display_name":"Jiankang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-1711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9300472","display_name":"Bournemouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wwcw481","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiankang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Informatics, Bournemouth University, Poole, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-1711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Informatics, Bournemouth University, Poole, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9300472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95409221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":"9405","last_page":"9419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7845050096511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6303063035011292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5769479870796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.38955721259117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36641791462898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.33261582255363464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7845050096511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6303063035011292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5769479870796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38955721259117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36641791462898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.33261582255363464}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3523500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3523500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1774636401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301434","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G208777814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024AFB84","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2481851867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP2024R102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G558774243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant 62271399, Grant 62401230, Grant 62301434","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5962858169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201462","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8596589941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8737362120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62401230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2626194723","https://openalex.org/W2805161269","https://openalex.org/W2999690840","https://openalex.org/W3046418879","https://openalex.org/W3167213286","https://openalex.org/W3173963812","https://openalex.org/W3210007685","https://openalex.org/W4210337926","https://openalex.org/W4225535743","https://openalex.org/W4226158598","https://openalex.org/W4293731782","https://openalex.org/W4309759479","https://openalex.org/W4309969816","https://openalex.org/W4310262533","https://openalex.org/W4312452210","https://openalex.org/W4313155827","https://openalex.org/W4320002825","https://openalex.org/W4321609064","https://openalex.org/W4327796581","https://openalex.org/W4362654099","https://openalex.org/W4367032240","https://openalex.org/W4377079773","https://openalex.org/W4381327681","https://openalex.org/W4382119827","https://openalex.org/W4383428404","https://openalex.org/W4384080786","https://openalex.org/W4385801452","https://openalex.org/W4386065271","https://openalex.org/W4387042413","https://openalex.org/W4389040946","https://openalex.org/W4389987525","https://openalex.org/W4391092869","https://openalex.org/W4392602649","https://openalex.org/W4392693812","https://openalex.org/W4392693818","https://openalex.org/W4393379769","https://openalex.org/W4394842199","https://openalex.org/W4399666271","https://openalex.org/W4400447325","https://openalex.org/W4401475534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4238100021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autonomous":[0],"aerial":[1],"vehicle":[2],"(AAV)-enabled":[3],"Internet":[4],"of":[5,41,47,141,176,182,212,234],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"exhibits":[8],"great":[9],"application":[10],"potential":[11],"with":[12,138],"its":[13],"wide":[14],"coverage,":[15],"flexible":[16],"network":[17],"topology,":[18],"and":[19,26,44,101,118,131,146,158,173,178,228,241],"diversified":[20],"services.":[21],"However,":[22],"ensuring":[23],"communication":[24,48,68],"security":[25],"efficient":[27],"spectrum":[28],"resource":[29],"utilization":[30],"in":[31,50,216],"multiuser":[32],"access":[33,84,225],"scenarios":[34],"is":[35,89,116,185],"challenging,":[36],"given":[37],"the":[38,45,54,92,107,123,127,153,179,183,189,210,213,222,231,235],"open":[39],"nature":[40],"AAV":[42,66,72,184],"channels":[43],"proliferation":[46],"devices":[49],"IoT.":[51],"To":[52],"address":[53],"above":[55],"challenges,":[56],"this":[57,78,135],"article":[58],"proposes":[59],"a":[60,80,110,139],"novel":[61],"reconfigurable":[62],"intelligent":[63],"surface":[64],"(RIS)-aided":[65],"collaborative":[67],"framework,":[69],"where":[70,91],"RIS-equipped":[71],"flexibly":[73],"serves":[74,96],"multiple":[75,83,224],"users.":[76],"In":[77],"work,":[79],"rate":[81,113,233],"splitting":[82],"(RSMA)-based":[85],"secure":[86],"transmission":[87],"scheme":[88,215,227,237],"proposed,":[90],"split":[93],"public":[94],"information":[95],"both":[97],"as":[98],"useful":[99],"signals":[100],"noise":[102],"to":[103,188,221],"disrupt":[104],"eavesdropping.":[105],"For":[106,134],"proposed":[108,214,236],"scheme,":[109,230],"sum":[111],"secrecy":[112,232],"maximization":[114],"problem":[115,137],"formulated":[117],"solved":[119],"by":[120,239],"optimally":[121],"deploying":[122],"AAV\u2019s":[124],"location,":[125],"designing":[126],"RIS\u2019s":[128],"phase":[129],"shift,":[130],"power":[132],"allocation.":[133],"nonconvex":[136],"couple":[140],"variables,":[142],"we":[143,163,196],"decompose":[144],"it":[145],"form":[147],"three":[148],"separate":[149],"subissues.":[150],"Specifically,":[151],"leveraging":[152],"successive":[154],"convex":[155],"approximation":[156],"(SCA)":[157],"semidefinite":[159],"relaxation":[160],"(SDR)":[161],"techniques,":[162],"first":[164],"exploit":[165],"an":[166,198],"iterative":[167],"algorithm":[168],"for":[169,203],"optimizing":[170],"beamforming":[171],"vectors":[172],"phase-shift":[174],"matrix":[175],"RIS,":[177],"optimal":[180],"position":[181],"obtained":[186],"according":[187],"deep":[190],"deterministic":[191],"policy":[192],"gradient":[193],"(DDPG).":[194],"Then,":[195],"design":[197],"alternating":[199],"optimization":[200],"(AO)":[201],"framework":[202],"joint":[204],"solving.":[205],"Finally,":[206],"simulation":[207],"results":[208],"validate":[209],"efficacy":[211],"enhancing":[217],"security,":[218],"e.g.,":[219],"relative":[220],"nonorthogonal":[223],"(NOMA)":[226],"benchmark":[229],"increased":[238],"29.7%":[240],"71.9%,":[242],"respectively.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2024-12-31T00:00:00"}
