{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405599428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3520611","title":"Novel Radio Environment Map Construction Scheme for 3-D and Full Band for Modern Internet of Things Applications","display_name":"Novel Radio Environment Map Construction Scheme for 3-D and Full Band for Modern Internet of Things Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405599428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3520611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3520611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3520611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012649335","display_name":"Shoubin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6715-8157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoubin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6715-8157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104307038","display_name":"Zhimeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8039-7804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhimeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8039-7804","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081912334","display_name":"Haojin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-6470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haojin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yanping Zha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanping Zha","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015587170","display_name":"Hongjun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-0103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongjun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-0103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049573949","display_name":"Zhexian Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-6971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhexian Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-6971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041881347","display_name":"Hao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-4231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and the School of Future Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-4231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and the School of Future Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029002143","display_name":"Jiangzhou Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-3594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangzhou Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-3594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5423,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72316757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"9","first_page":"12419","last_page":"12432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.5843999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.5843999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13535","display_name":"Wireless Sensor Networks and IoT","score":0.5745000243186951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.507099986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7655704021453857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6167622804641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5273029804229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4687167704105377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.378983736038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24345499277114868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7655704021453857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6167622804641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5273029804229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4687167704105377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.378983736038208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24345499277114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3520611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3520611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3348246166","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u91cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u4fe1\u53f7\u6001\u52bf\u5168\u8986\u76d6\u611f\u77e5\u7b97\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971473","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7701723719","display_name":"\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u5b57\u7ed3\u6784\u7a7a\u95f4\u8c03\u5236\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071234","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1902748306","https://openalex.org/W2026351370","https://openalex.org/W2054405892","https://openalex.org/W2084857183","https://openalex.org/W2107200608","https://openalex.org/W2119699244","https://openalex.org/W2165232124","https://openalex.org/W2395591486","https://openalex.org/W2764013471","https://openalex.org/W2964051675","https://openalex.org/W2967458456","https://openalex.org/W3111499798","https://openalex.org/W3131916882","https://openalex.org/W3131967102","https://openalex.org/W3135827483","https://openalex.org/W3139641415","https://openalex.org/W3156216850","https://openalex.org/W3159843227","https://openalex.org/W3172408309","https://openalex.org/W3189854358","https://openalex.org/W3212618958","https://openalex.org/W3215230729","https://openalex.org/W4200502087","https://openalex.org/W4221150253","https://openalex.org/W4221160010","https://openalex.org/W4225845153","https://openalex.org/W4285125795","https://openalex.org/W4296079337","https://openalex.org/W4312958657","https://openalex.org/W4313156519","https://openalex.org/W4319990023","https://openalex.org/W4321636674","https://openalex.org/W4327662624","https://openalex.org/W4328027922","https://openalex.org/W4367052908","https://openalex.org/W4387042168","https://openalex.org/W4387430923","https://openalex.org/W4390417348","https://openalex.org/W4392175507","https://openalex.org/W4394828136","https://openalex.org/W4396712559","https://openalex.org/W4396878051","https://openalex.org/W4399665748","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6738964360","https://openalex.org/W6762480061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,44],"radio":[1],"environment":[2,67],"map":[3,30],"(REM)":[4],"is":[5,58,68,84,112,151,182],"a":[6,64,117,146,206],"visualization":[7],"method":[8],"that":[9],"display":[10],"electromagnetic":[11],"properties,":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14,172],"received":[15],"signal":[16],"strength,":[17],"channel":[18],"gain,":[19],"and":[20,41,53,95,120,132,215],"power":[21],"spectrum":[22],"density":[23],"in":[24,55,60,77,199],"combination":[25],"with":[26,89,161],"geographic":[27],"information.":[28],"The":[29,209],"can":[31],"effectively":[32],"support":[33],"modern":[34],"Internet":[35],"of":[36,49,98,134,149,157,175,217],"Things":[37],"(IoT)":[38],"network":[39],"planning":[40],"resource":[42],"management.":[43],"novel":[45],"REM":[46],"construction":[47,83,141,181,191],"scheme":[48],"an":[50],"arbitrary":[51],"height":[52],"frequency":[54,79],"3-D":[56,99,207],"space":[57],"studied":[59],"this":[61],"article.":[62],"First,":[63],"complex":[65],"urban":[66],"considered,":[69],"where":[70],"the":[71,82,130,135,140,155,162,168,173,176,179,190,194,213,218],"radiation":[72],"sources":[73],"transmit":[74],"wireless":[75],"signals":[76],"different":[78],"bands.":[80],"Then,":[81],"sliced":[85],"into":[86],"2-D":[87,195],"planes":[88],"various":[90],"elevations":[91],"to":[92,115,127,138,188,202,204],"achieve":[93],"precise":[94],"efficient":[96],"sensing":[97,170],"space.":[100],"For":[101,143],"near-ground":[102],"scenarios,":[103,145],"preliminary":[104],"global":[105,180],"interpolation":[106,150],"based":[107],"on":[108,154],"linear":[109,158],"unbiased":[110,159],"estimation":[111,160],"first":[113],"performed":[114],"obtain":[116],"coarse":[118],"REM,":[119],"then":[121],"graph":[122],"neural":[123],"networks":[124],"are":[125,197],"utilized":[126],"further":[128],"extract":[129],"relationships":[131],"features":[133],"spatial":[136],"nodes":[137,171],"improve":[139],"accuracy.":[142],"high-altitude":[144],"small":[147],"range":[148],"carried":[152],"out":[153],"basis":[156],"clustering":[163,167],"center":[164,174],"obtained":[165],"by":[166],"known":[169],"circle.":[177],"Then":[178],"implemented":[183],"via":[184],"domain":[185],"transformation":[186],"processing":[187],"increase":[189],"speed.":[192],"Finally,":[193],"REMs":[196],"stacked":[198],"sheets":[200],"according":[201],"elevation":[203],"form":[205],"REM.":[208],"simulation":[210],"results":[211],"demonstrate":[212],"effectiveness":[214],"superiority":[216],"proposed":[219],"scheme.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2024-12-20T00:00:00"}