{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405270855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3515075","title":"Incentive-Driven Partial Offloading and Resource Allocation in Vehicular Edge Computing Networks","display_name":"Incentive-Driven Partial Offloading and Resource Allocation in Vehicular Edge Computing Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405270855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3515075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3515075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3515075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063756899","display_name":"Deng Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8585-0965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deng Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management and the Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","College of Economics and Management, and Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management and the Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, and Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101957598","display_name":"Jianmeng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1013-9600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianmeng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering and the College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, and the College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering and the College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, and the College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049807322","display_name":"Huan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-7224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446961","display_name":"Yao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-5399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041947990","display_name":"Liang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-9149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering and the College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, and the College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering and the College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, and the College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016472874","display_name":"Yuanchao Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9542-7095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanchao Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056303212","display_name":"Xinggang Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-1231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinggang Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Zhijiang, Zhejiang University of Technology, Shaoxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Zhijiang, Zhejiang University of Technology, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063756899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8677,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97370487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":"11023","last_page":"11035"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8278836011886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.6673450469970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5959831476211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5837672352790833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5541695952415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.516200602054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.47772738337516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.45865723490715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3931053578853607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.3038477897644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22202256321907043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8278836011886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6673450469970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5959831476211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5837672352790833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5541695952415466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.516200602054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.47772738337516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.45865723490715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3931053578853607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.3038477897644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22202256321907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3515075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3515075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1340186914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62422212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3016592842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8190236232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W3012316639","https://openalex.org/W3088881913","https://openalex.org/W3110646255","https://openalex.org/W3130337639","https://openalex.org/W3161646632","https://openalex.org/W3212518961","https://openalex.org/W4210982773","https://openalex.org/W4213413389","https://openalex.org/W4213456346","https://openalex.org/W4226018382","https://openalex.org/W4285820401","https://openalex.org/W4286655145","https://openalex.org/W4292973831","https://openalex.org/W4308089117","https://openalex.org/W4312264399","https://openalex.org/W4312354825","https://openalex.org/W4312624510","https://openalex.org/W4313071943","https://openalex.org/W4313534844","https://openalex.org/W4313886597","https://openalex.org/W4317795032","https://openalex.org/W4321021933","https://openalex.org/W4321483887","https://openalex.org/W4323644407","https://openalex.org/W4324116470","https://openalex.org/W4362513737","https://openalex.org/W4365129481","https://openalex.org/W4366250369","https://openalex.org/W4376464656","https://openalex.org/W4376480755","https://openalex.org/W4377079705","https://openalex.org/W4382118792","https://openalex.org/W4386250083","https://openalex.org/W4386275752","https://openalex.org/W4386363020","https://openalex.org/W4387917799","https://openalex.org/W4388692621","https://openalex.org/W4390492901","https://openalex.org/W4392901632","https://openalex.org/W4400646257","https://openalex.org/W4400975592","https://openalex.org/W4401508454","https://openalex.org/W4402450498","https://openalex.org/W6692846177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4221092438","https://openalex.org/W4385335479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle":[0],"edge":[1],"computing":[2,104],"can":[3,43],"effectively":[4],"ensure":[5],"the":[6,48,68,86,103,129,136,142,159,180,198,202],"quality":[7],"of":[8,204],"experience":[9],"for":[10],"user":[11],"vehicles":[12,38],"(UVs),":[13],"but":[14],"road":[15],"side":[16],"units":[17],"(RSUs)":[18],"with":[19,40,117,124,172],"limited":[20],"resources":[21,42,45,62],"may":[22,55],"not":[23],"be":[24,56,79],"able":[25],"to":[26,46,58,81,97,138,141,177],"handle":[27],"intensive":[28],"tasks":[29,140],"under":[30],"high":[31],"traffic":[32],"conditions.":[33],"In":[34,66,101],"this":[35],"case,":[36],"worker":[37],"(WVs)":[39],"idle":[41,60],"share":[44,59],"alleviate":[47],"pressure":[49],"on":[50],"RSUs.":[51],"However,":[52],"selfish":[53],"WVs":[54],"reluctant":[57],"computation":[61],"without":[63],"any":[64],"rewards.":[65],"addition,":[67],"optimization":[69,163],"problems":[70],"in":[71],"previous":[72],"research":[73],"are":[74],"relatively":[75],"simple":[76],"and":[77,114,134,167,197,208],"cannot":[78],"applied":[80],"complex":[82],"scenarios.":[83],"To":[84],"address":[85],"above":[87],"challenges,":[88],"we":[89,157],"propose":[90],"an":[91],"incentive-driven":[92],"partial":[93],"offloading":[94,115,166],"framework":[95],"aiming":[96],"maximize":[98],"social":[99,148],"welfare.":[100],"particular,":[102],"service":[105],"provider":[106],"(CSP)":[107],"managing":[108],"RSUs":[109],"first":[110],"determines":[111],"resource":[112,168],"prices":[113],"rates":[116],"UVs,":[118],"while":[119],"also":[120],"determining":[121],"contract":[122,199],"terms":[123,200],"WVs.":[125,144],"Then,":[126],"it":[127],"generates":[128],"optimal":[130],"task":[131,165],"scheduling":[132],"strategy":[133],"notifies":[135],"UVs":[137],"offload":[139],"corresponding":[143],"Considering":[145],"that":[146,188],"maximizing":[147],"welfare":[149],"is":[150],"a":[151,173],"mixed-integer":[152],"nonlinear":[153],"programming":[154],"(MINLP)":[155],"problem,":[156],"design":[158],"hybrid":[160,174],"proximal":[161],"policy":[162],"(HPPO)-based":[164],"allocation":[169],"algorithm":[170],"(HORA)":[171],"action":[175],"space":[176],"directly":[178],"solve":[179],"original":[181],"problem.":[182],"Finally,":[183],"extensive":[184],"simulation":[185],"results":[186],"show":[187],"HORA":[189],"outperforms":[190],"other":[191],"baseline":[192],"methods":[193],"across":[194],"various":[195],"scenarios,":[196],"meet":[201],"constraints":[203],"individual":[205],"rationality":[206],"(IR)":[207],"incentive":[209],"compatibility":[210],"(IC).":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}