{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405179077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3514661","title":"EECS: Efficient End-Cloud Collaborative System With On-Demand Offloading Mechanism for Convolutional Neural Network","display_name":"EECS: Efficient End-Cloud Collaborative System With On-Demand Offloading Mechanism for Convolutional Neural Network","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405179077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3514661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3514661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3514661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002583275","display_name":"Yi-Cheng Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-6396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Cheng Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-6396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112230534","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Lin Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9492-568X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Lin Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9492-568X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113315876","display_name":"Hao-Wei Chiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9487-3954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao-Wei Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9487-3954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109465340","display_name":"An-Yeu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-8633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An-Yeu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-8633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21186676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"8","first_page":"11081","last_page":"11095"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9330000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8334400653839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.760856032371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.628027617931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.5852768421173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5333321690559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34478873014450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1856175661087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11142200231552124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8334400653839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.760856032371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.628027617931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5852768421173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5333321690559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34478873014450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1856175661087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11142200231552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3514661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3514661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2678660627","display_name":"Development of Intelligent Signal Processing Technology and Ic Designs for Massive Machinery Anomaly Detection","funder_award_id":"MOST110-2221-E002-184-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061109653","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2921965200","https://openalex.org/W2962677625","https://openalex.org/W2963775347","https://openalex.org/W2969434003","https://openalex.org/W2969656782","https://openalex.org/W2970565181","https://openalex.org/W2980191379","https://openalex.org/W2980856918","https://openalex.org/W2981698279","https://openalex.org/W3159442541","https://openalex.org/W3167224913","https://openalex.org/W3172744943","https://openalex.org/W3173563887","https://openalex.org/W3174911677","https://openalex.org/W3183048323","https://openalex.org/W3202905974","https://openalex.org/W3204647170","https://openalex.org/W4236099117","https://openalex.org/W4319303287","https://openalex.org/W4383751021","https://openalex.org/W4387870398","https://openalex.org/W4387882763","https://openalex.org/W4389474163","https://openalex.org/W4395069551","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6728622933","https://openalex.org/W6755526309","https://openalex.org/W6757036269","https://openalex.org/W6776700526","https://openalex.org/W6787972765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W4205786897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"end-cloud":[1,48],"synergy":[2],"with":[3,52,109,163],"neural":[4],"networks":[5],"offers":[6],"significant":[7],"promise":[8],"for":[9,57],"enhancing":[10],"AI-IoT":[11],"systems.":[12],"Numerous":[13],"studies":[14],"have":[15],"been":[16],"conducted":[17],"to":[18,33,70,95,135],"effectively":[19],"address":[20],"the":[21,73,96,107,132],"dynamic":[22,78,164],"and":[23,39,83,85,103,138],"resource-constrained":[24],"nature":[25],"of":[26],"IoT;":[27],"however,":[28],"challenges":[29],"persist":[30],"in":[31],"adaptability":[32],"constraints,":[34],"horizontal":[35],"integration":[36],"between":[37,81],"technologies,":[38],"system-level":[40,178],"optimization.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"article,":[44],"we":[45,121,145,167],"propose":[46,146],"an":[47,53,87,147],"collaborative":[49],"system":[50],"(EECS)":[51],"on-demand":[54],"offloading":[55,89,171],"mechanism":[56,149],"AI-IoT.":[58],"We":[59,91],"enhance":[60],"three":[61],"critical":[62],"areas":[63],"previously":[64],"narrowly":[65],"explored:":[66],"1)":[67],"model":[68,134],"pruning":[69,126,162],"fit":[71],"into":[72],"end":[74,82,133,136],"device\u2019s":[75],"constraints;":[76],"2)":[77],"data":[79],"transmission":[80],"cloud;":[84],"3)":[86],"effective":[88],"policy.":[90],"pay":[92],"particular":[93],"attention":[94],"constraints":[97,137],"imposed":[98],"by":[99],"multiply-and-add":[100],"(MAC)":[101],"operations":[102],"bandwidth":[104],"(BW)":[105],"at":[106],"end,":[108],"a":[110,123,141,169],"focus":[111],"on":[112,156],"image":[113],"classification":[114],"tasks.":[115],"Our":[116],"contributions":[117],"are":[118],"threefold.":[119],"First,":[120],"introduce":[122],"two-stage":[124],"trainable":[125,158],"method":[127],"that":[128,150,173],"can":[129],"automatically":[130],"adjust":[131],"optimize":[139],"from":[140],"system-wide":[142],"perspective.":[143],"Second,":[144],"adaptive":[148],"accommodates":[151],"fluctuating":[152],"BW":[153],"conditions":[154],"based":[155],"our":[157,181],"pruning,":[159],"integrating":[160],"static":[161],"inference.":[165],"Third,":[166],"develop":[168],"smart":[170],"policy":[172],"enhances":[174],"decision-making,":[175],"thereby":[176],"elevating":[177],"efficiency.":[179],"Finally,":[180],"EECS":[182],"shows":[183],"substantial":[184],"improvements,":[185],"achieving$2.6\\times":[186],"$":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}