{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404102524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3492710","title":"Subjective-Bayesian-Network-Based Interdependent Mission Impact Assessment With Game-Theoretic Attack\u2013Defense Interactions","display_name":"Subjective-Bayesian-Network-Based Interdependent Mission Impact Assessment With Game-Theoretic Attack\u2013Defense Interactions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404102524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3492710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3492710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3492710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045225787","display_name":"Han Jun Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0499-1245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Jun Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Falls Church, VA, USA","Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0499-1245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Falls Church, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052168450","display_name":"Ashrith Reddy Thukkaraju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9977-0050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashrith Reddy Thukkaraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Falls Church, VA, USA","Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9977-0050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Falls Church, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064784800","display_name":"Shou Matsumoto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shou Matsumoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["C4I and Cyber Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","C4I and Cyber Center, George Mason University, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-1738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C4I and Cyber Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"C4I and Cyber Center, George Mason University, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006577467","display_name":"Jair Feldens Ferrari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jair Feldens Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["C4I and Cyber Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","C4I and Cyber Center, George Mason University, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-8345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C4I and Cyber Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"C4I and Cyber Center, George Mason University, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100654311","display_name":"Donghwan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-4371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801036362","display_name":"Agency for Defense Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05fhe0r85","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327899338","https://openalex.org/I1344042128","https://openalex.org/I2801036362","https://openalex.org/I2801339556"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donghwan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defense Cyber Technology Center, Agency for Defense Development, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-4371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defense Cyber Technology Center, Agency for Defense Development, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801036362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013908608","display_name":"Myung Kil Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-0612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801036362","display_name":"Agency for Defense Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05fhe0r85","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327899338","https://openalex.org/I1344042128","https://openalex.org/I2801036362","https://openalex.org/I2801339556"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myung Kil Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defense Cyber Technology Center, Agency for Defense Development, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defense Cyber Technology Center, Agency for Defense Development, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801036362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080860698","display_name":"Paulo Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-1551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["C4I and Cyber Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","C4I and Cyber Center, George Mason University, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-1551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"C4I and Cyber Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"C4I and Cyber Center, George Mason University, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011649304","display_name":"Jin-Hee Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5908-4662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Hee Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Falls Church, VA, USA","Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5908-4662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Falls Church, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86014949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"6548","last_page":"6562"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7696731090545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.6684574484825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.6080636978149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5737794041633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependent-networks","display_name":"Interdependent networks","score":0.5662232637405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.483745813369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4035622775554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.32234930992126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28475701808929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.14305412769317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.11323025822639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10123029351234436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7696731090545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.6684574484825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.6080636978149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5737794041633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101142422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17101727","display_name":"Interdependent networks","level":3,"score":0.5662232637405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.483745813369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4035622775554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.32234930992126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28475701808929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.14305412769317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.11323025822639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10123029351234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3492710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3492710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3843102379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22051XF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323103","funder_display_name":"Agency for Defense Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323103","display_name":"Agency for Defense Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05fhe0r85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138240284","https://openalex.org/W1608349577","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2003343104","https://openalex.org/W2023849091","https://openalex.org/W2037461290","https://openalex.org/W2104495923","https://openalex.org/W2167812033","https://openalex.org/W2406322905","https://openalex.org/W2551327904","https://openalex.org/W2885134594","https://openalex.org/W2914051825","https://openalex.org/W2914666033","https://openalex.org/W3048949531","https://openalex.org/W4234587807","https://openalex.org/W4244221631","https://openalex.org/W4281693810","https://openalex.org/W4319342004","https://openalex.org/W4386158991","https://openalex.org/W4390906026","https://openalex.org/W4400234099","https://openalex.org/W6603608774","https://openalex.org/W6678488274","https://openalex.org/W6685475308","https://openalex.org/W6726596181","https://openalex.org/W6750227808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966811395","https://openalex.org/W3105388512","https://openalex.org/W3162545461","https://openalex.org/W203309093","https://openalex.org/W4236757589","https://openalex.org/W3081015121","https://openalex.org/W2256900356","https://openalex.org/W2463781450","https://openalex.org/W2968294638","https://openalex.org/W3015073397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"accurate":[1],"assessment":[2,11],"of":[3,38,70,97,149,182,196,209],"a":[4,53,59,102,110,135,147,160],"mission":[5,9,33,103,111,141,213,216,220,244],"system\u2019s":[6,47],"performance,":[7],"called":[8,87],"impact":[10],"(MIA),":[12],"can":[13,92,169],"effectively":[14],"identify":[15,231],"and":[16,105,107,167,191,199],"counteract":[17],"any":[18],"issues":[19],"in":[20,101,163,207,212],"the":[21,36,46,67,71,95,98,120,165,180,194,197,200,232],"current":[22],"system":[23,104,137,234],"to":[24,44,131,146,189,230,242],"avoid":[25,243],"potential":[26,48],"risks":[27],"or":[28,115,222],"vulnerabilities":[29],"that":[30,91,236],"may":[31],"cause":[32],"failure.":[34,245],"Although":[35],"importance":[37],"MIA":[39,61,72],"research":[40,56],"has":[41,57],"been":[42],"recognized":[43],"mitigate":[45],"risk":[49],"for":[50],"more":[51,240],"than":[52],"decade,":[54],"little":[55],"shown":[58],"comprehensive":[60],"framework":[62],"with":[63],"experimental":[64],"validation":[65],"showing":[66],"inference":[68,210],"performance":[69,195,214],"tools":[73],"under":[74,117,143,172],"realistic":[75],"attack\u2013defense":[76],"interactions.":[77],"To":[78],"fill":[79],"this":[80],"gap,":[81],"we":[82,125,153],"propose":[83],"an":[84],"interdependent":[85],"MIA,":[86],"<monospace":[88,122,185],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[89,123,186],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">iMIA</monospace>,":[90,124],"adequately":[93],"capture":[94],"interrelationships":[96],"key":[99,233],"components":[100,235],"environment":[106],"accurately":[108],"infer":[109],"outcome":[112],"(i.e.,":[113],"success":[114,142,221],"failure)":[116],"uncertainty.":[118,175],"In":[119,151],"proposed":[121,184],"first":[126],"consider":[127,154],"Subjective":[128],"Bayesian":[129,202],"Networks":[130],"evaluate":[132],"how":[133],"successfully":[134],"given":[136],"introduces":[138],"impacts":[139],"on":[140,159],"uncertainty":[144],"due":[145],"lack":[148],"evidence.":[150],"addition,":[152],"strategic":[155],"attack-defense":[156],"interactions":[157],"based":[158],"hypergame":[161],"theory":[162],"which":[164],"attacker":[166],"defender":[168],"take":[170],"actions":[171],"their":[173],"perceived":[174],"Our":[176],"extensive":[177],"experiments":[178],"showed":[179],"outperformance":[181],"our":[183],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">iMIA</monospace>":[187],"up":[188],"70%":[190],"25%":[192],"over":[193],"baseline":[198],"state-of-the-art":[201],"network":[203],"(BN)-based":[204],"counterparts,":[205],"respectively,":[206],"terms":[208],"accuracy":[211],"(e.g.,":[215],"outcomes,":[217],"such":[218],"as":[219],"failure).":[223],"We":[224],"also":[225],"provide":[226],"in-depth":[227],"sensitivity":[228],"analyses":[229],"should":[237],"be":[238],"considered":[239],"carefully":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}