{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404035407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3489636","title":"A Novel Sonar-Communication System Based on Incremental-Frequency-Interval Acoustic Frequency Comb Signal","display_name":"A Novel Sonar-Communication System Based on Incremental-Frequency-Interval Acoustic Frequency Comb Signal","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404035407","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3489636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3489636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3489636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shuai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1339-6212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology of Ministry of Natural Resources, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1339-6212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology of Ministry of Natural Resources, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106418211","display_name":"Junlong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3628-7458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junlong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology of Ministry of Natural Resources, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3628-7458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology of Ministry of Natural Resources, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060035998","display_name":"Zhiwen Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1679-2407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwen Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology of Ministry of Natural Resources, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1679-2407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology of Ministry of Natural Resources, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020126505","display_name":"Xiaomei Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-4416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomei Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology of Ministry of Natural Resources, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-4416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Science and Technology and the Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation Technology of Ministry of Natural Resources, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690","https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.823,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95624361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"5834","last_page":"5846"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonar","display_name":"Sonar","score":0.8160780668258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7014738917350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonar-signal-processing","display_name":"Sonar signal processing","score":0.5317026376724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.5102753639221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.46992599964141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.4687873125076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4671097993850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.46052417159080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.40740248560905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3555087149143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14425912499427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13939112424850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.10233816504478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09843698143959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08616265654563904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555745239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133220","display_name":"Sonar","level":2,"score":0.8160780668258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7014738917350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778260390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15378713","display_name":"Sonar signal processing","level":4,"score":0.5317026376724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.5102753639221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.46992599964141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4687873125076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4671097993850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.46052417159080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40740248560905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3555087149143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14425912499427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13939112424850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.10233816504478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09843698143959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08616265654563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3489636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3489636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2307303733","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52401409","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5681065822","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52371352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6260536224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SSKF202407","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997993226","https://openalex.org/W2020317105","https://openalex.org/W2040086830","https://openalex.org/W2047099801","https://openalex.org/W2059317334","https://openalex.org/W2065021540","https://openalex.org/W2089419749","https://openalex.org/W2117175343","https://openalex.org/W2125930644","https://openalex.org/W2127636315","https://openalex.org/W2148988874","https://openalex.org/W2164622318","https://openalex.org/W2170984917","https://openalex.org/W2321695111","https://openalex.org/W2436839239","https://openalex.org/W2544493077","https://openalex.org/W2612254130","https://openalex.org/W2625895193","https://openalex.org/W2770182344","https://openalex.org/W2808353322","https://openalex.org/W2962869133","https://openalex.org/W2963030992","https://openalex.org/W2964803589","https://openalex.org/W2972473258","https://openalex.org/W3021229639","https://openalex.org/W3033820925","https://openalex.org/W3034183415","https://openalex.org/W3041973839","https://openalex.org/W3134408583","https://openalex.org/W3194502907","https://openalex.org/W4200624686","https://openalex.org/W4231311043","https://openalex.org/W4297911693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367308243","https://openalex.org/W2124036443","https://openalex.org/W2366220350","https://openalex.org/W2148661770","https://openalex.org/W2909444881","https://openalex.org/W2023227190","https://openalex.org/W2380012285","https://openalex.org/W2522001250","https://openalex.org/W1835099111","https://openalex.org/W2129421807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Joint":[0],"communication":[1,33],"and":[2,13,36,80,122,132],"detection":[3,37],"systems":[4],"present":[5],"distinct":[6],"benefits":[7],"in":[8,68,109,145],"terms":[9],"of":[10,18,27],"spectral":[11],"efficiency":[12],"cost-effectiveness":[14],"for":[15,143],"the":[16,24,69,74,87,94,106,110,114],"Internet":[17],"Underwater":[19],"Things":[20],"(IoUT).":[21],"Due":[22],"to":[23,72,105],"unique":[25],"characteristics":[26],"underwater":[28,111],"acoustic":[29,58],"channels,":[30],"existing":[31],"radar":[32],"(RadCom)":[34],"signals":[35],"methods":[38],"have":[39],"shortcomings":[40],"when":[41],"applied":[42],"underwater:":[43],"1)":[44],"Doppler":[45,70,75],"ambiguity":[46,76],"caused":[47,85],"by":[48,86],"signal":[49,62],"features.":[50],"We":[51,92],"propose":[52,93],"a":[53],"novel":[54],"incremental":[55],"frequency":[56,59],"interval":[57],"comb":[60],"(IFI-AFC)":[61],"which":[63,100],"performs":[64],"better":[65],"autocorrelation":[66],"performance":[67],"dimension":[71],"overcome":[73],"underwater.":[77],"2)":[78],"Range":[79],"velocity":[81],"constrain":[82],"each":[83],"other":[84],"popular":[88],"Range-Doppler":[89,107],"process":[90,108],"method.":[91],"energy":[95],"spectrum":[96],"matching":[97],"(ESM)":[98],"algorithm":[99],"serves":[101],"as":[102],"an":[103],"alternative":[104],"scenario,":[112],"avoiding":[113],"constraint":[115],"relationship":[116],"between":[117],"maximum":[118],"measurable":[119],"unambiguous":[120],"range":[121],"velocity.":[123],"The":[124],"proposed":[125],"sonar-communication":[126],"(SonarCom)":[127],"system":[128],"based":[129],"on":[130],"IFI-AFC":[131],"ESM":[133],"has":[134],"excellent":[135],"multitarget":[136],"discrimination":[137],"capability,":[138],"making":[139],"it":[140],"more":[141],"suitable":[142],"applications":[144],"SonarCom":[146],"scenarios.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}