{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403826738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3486965","title":"Enhancing the MILP/MIQCP-Based Automatic Search for Differential-Linear Distinguishers of IoT-Friendly Block Ciphers Simon and Simeck","display_name":"Enhancing the MILP/MIQCP-Based Automatic Search for Differential-Linear Distinguishers of IoT-Friendly Block Ciphers Simon and Simeck","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403826738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3486965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3486965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3486965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100622564","display_name":"Siwei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-7647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siwei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-7647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100651138","display_name":"Zejun Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5149-5133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zejun Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5149-5133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029996403","display_name":"Xiangyong Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-8766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyong Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-8766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107876859","display_name":"G. Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75900474","display_name":"Hubei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a60m280","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangxue Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75900474"],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79528145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"5655","last_page":"5671"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7838876247406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.7615161538124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5952446460723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-cryptanalysis","display_name":"Linear cryptanalysis","score":0.5317902565002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-cryptanalysis","display_name":"Differential cryptanalysis","score":0.46557754278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38057413697242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.35195598006248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32743537425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16933894157409668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7838876247406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.7615161538124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5952446460723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82424418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1826463","display_name":"Linear cryptanalysis","level":4,"score":0.5317902565002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36123800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224471","display_name":"Differential cryptanalysis","level":4,"score":0.46557754278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38057413697242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.35195598006248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32743537425994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16933894157409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3486965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3486965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4115612057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023AFA021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317780","funder_display_name":"Postdoctoral\u00a0Science\u00a0Foundation\u00a0of\u00a0Hubei\u00a0Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5019812475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5028568197","display_name":"\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7104859883","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12471492","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7837033920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12401687","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317780","display_name":"Postdoctoral\u00a0Science\u00a0Foundation\u00a0of\u00a0Hubei\u00a0Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35428663","https://openalex.org/W37385681","https://openalex.org/W147018390","https://openalex.org/W197228877","https://openalex.org/W1427832936","https://openalex.org/W1556727271","https://openalex.org/W1569252980","https://openalex.org/W1569947330","https://openalex.org/W1598870173","https://openalex.org/W1601321736","https://openalex.org/W1607874478","https://openalex.org/W1629301835","https://openalex.org/W1827311732","https://openalex.org/W1907010521","https://openalex.org/W1964723977","https://openalex.org/W2087928947","https://openalex.org/W2190847501","https://openalex.org/W2234576048","https://openalex.org/W2293947265","https://openalex.org/W2504919933","https://openalex.org/W2529842300","https://openalex.org/W2549714595","https://openalex.org/W2740336530","https://openalex.org/W2795355075","https://openalex.org/W2941076300","https://openalex.org/W3030624396","https://openalex.org/W3038695307","https://openalex.org/W3088704016","https://openalex.org/W3097184403","https://openalex.org/W3143950643","https://openalex.org/W3187429275","https://openalex.org/W3204762827","https://openalex.org/W4205915238","https://openalex.org/W4234875403","https://openalex.org/W4256468542","https://openalex.org/W4295067110","https://openalex.org/W4366310679","https://openalex.org/W4390819743","https://openalex.org/W4398220613","https://openalex.org/W4401651413","https://openalex.org/W6606187670","https://openalex.org/W6636625848","https://openalex.org/W6639475506","https://openalex.org/W6639565960","https://openalex.org/W6641304879","https://openalex.org/W6738200363","https://openalex.org/W6860777414","https://openalex.org/W6871711588","https://openalex.org/W6996066701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W57168481","https://openalex.org/W4230315357","https://openalex.org/W2560473362","https://openalex.org/W2509111091","https://openalex.org/W2003194200","https://openalex.org/W1990201054","https://openalex.org/W1539170589","https://openalex.org/W1410349837","https://openalex.org/W2949235530","https://openalex.org/W2950215720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"$\\textsf":[0],"{Simon}$and$\\textsf":[1,230],"{Simeck}$are":[2,231],"two":[3,126],"famous":[4],"lightweight":[5],"block":[6],"cipher":[7],"families,":[8],"both":[9],"of":[10,34,154,176,179],"which":[11,71,141],"have":[12],"good":[13],"implementation":[14],"performance":[15],"benefiting":[16],"from":[17],"their":[18],"extremely":[19],"simple":[20],"round":[21],"functions.":[22],"So,":[23],"they":[24],"are":[25],"suitable":[26],"and":[27,43,99,172],"friendly":[28],"in":[29,110,120],"use":[30],"for":[31,67],"the":[32,52,68,86,96,101,132,138,143,151,155,165,174,191,221,236],"Internet":[33],"Things":[35],"devices":[36],"that":[37],"require":[38],"high":[39],"security":[40],"but":[41,195,225],"low-latency":[42],"low-energy.":[44],"In":[45,81],"this":[46],"article,":[47],"we":[48,84,124,136,163,187],"aim":[49],"to":[50,61,75,94,106,116,129,149,204,234],"improve":[51,150,164],"mixed-integer":[53,89],"linear":[54,90,97],"programming/mixed-integer":[55],"quadratic":[56],"constraint":[57],"programming":[58,91],"(MILP/MIQCP)-based":[59],"method,":[60,162],"find":[62],"better":[63],"differential-linear":[64],"(DL)":[65],"distinguishers":[66,182,208],"above":[69],"ciphers,":[70],"can":[72],"be":[73],"exploited":[74],"mount":[76],"distinguishing":[77],"or":[78],"key-recovery":[79],"attacks.":[80,238],"particular,":[82],"first,":[83],"give":[85],"completely":[87],"precise":[88],"(MILP)":[92],"model":[93,107],"describe":[95],"part,":[98],"utilize":[100],"general":[102],"expressions":[103],"of$\\textsf":[104],"{Gurobi}$optimizer":[105],"middle":[108],"part":[109],"a":[111,121,217],"quite":[112],"easy":[113],"way.":[114],"Second,":[115],"explore":[117],"DL":[118,147,156,166,181,207,223,237],"trails":[119],"reasonable":[122],"time,":[123],"propose":[125],"heuristic":[127],"strategies":[128],"speed":[130],"up":[131],"searching":[133],"process.":[134],"Lastly,":[135],"introduce":[137],"transforming":[139],"technique,":[140],"exploits":[142],"clustering":[144],"effect":[145],"on":[146,220],"trails,":[148],"estimated":[152],"correlation":[153,168],"approximation.":[157],"By":[158],"applying":[159],"our":[160],"enhanced":[161],"distinguisher":[167],"from$2^{-59.75}$to$2^{-59.62}$for":[169],"32-round$\\textsf":[170],"{Simon128}$,":[171],"extend":[173],"number":[175],"longest":[177],"rounds":[178],"valid":[180],"for$\\textsf":[183,209],"{Simon32/48/64/96}$from$11/16/16/25$to$14/17/21/26$.":[184],"For$\\textsf":[185],"{Simeck}$,":[186],"do":[188],"not":[189,214],"outperform":[190],"currently":[192],"best":[193],"work,":[194],"refresh":[196],"Zhou":[197],"et":[198],"al.\u2019s":[199],"results":[200],"(the":[201],"first":[202],"work":[203,213],"automate":[205],"finding":[206],"{Simon/Simeck}$using":[210],"MILP/MIQCP).":[211],"Our":[212],"only":[215],"provides":[216],"new":[218],"insight":[219],"automatic":[222],"cryptanalysis,":[224],"also":[226],"further":[227],"confirms":[228],"that$\\textsf":[229],"sufficiently":[232],"strong":[233],"resist":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
