{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403511061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3482313","title":"Performance Analysis of Cooperative-Aerial-IRS-Assisted Heterogeneous Networks","display_name":"Performance Analysis of Cooperative-Aerial-IRS-Assisted Heterogeneous Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403511061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3482313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3482313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3482313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007564557","display_name":"Ran Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-1948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-1948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065704836","display_name":"Wuling Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5995-3696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125878","display_name":"Suzhou Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ebk0c60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuling Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["GSIS Department, Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, China","Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5995-3696","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GSIS Department, Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024861962","display_name":"Yue Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-0451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-0451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320402","display_name":"Jiliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-6841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and The College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-6841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and The College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069850104","display_name":"Xiaoli Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-6149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1863-6149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436731","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-0690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-0690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and the College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756","https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.124,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97505473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"3816","last_page":"3831"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9379000067710876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7696487903594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44591665267944336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7696487903594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44591665267944336}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3482313","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3482313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2209434516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 52477230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2880851604","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1523142301309","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335990","funder_display_name":"Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4471862882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2024D09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","funder_display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4980089132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024D09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","funder_display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5784475317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52477230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335990","display_name":"Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976537743","https://openalex.org/W1990810841","https://openalex.org/W2096088684","https://openalex.org/W2098855626","https://openalex.org/W2167353407","https://openalex.org/W2327622231","https://openalex.org/W2336650418","https://openalex.org/W2805166665","https://openalex.org/W2892159790","https://openalex.org/W2914224360","https://openalex.org/W2964023906","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2983834903","https://openalex.org/W2994008524","https://openalex.org/W2996372260","https://openalex.org/W3015594231","https://openalex.org/W3035073222","https://openalex.org/W3041878473","https://openalex.org/W3045387830","https://openalex.org/W3080469715","https://openalex.org/W3081766336","https://openalex.org/W3081937408","https://openalex.org/W3092055433","https://openalex.org/W3093728622","https://openalex.org/W3103135626","https://openalex.org/W3120987407","https://openalex.org/W3122751454","https://openalex.org/W3127940641","https://openalex.org/W3128409631","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W3136444669","https://openalex.org/W3159402647","https://openalex.org/W3159558365","https://openalex.org/W3164853202","https://openalex.org/W3167144080","https://openalex.org/W3189658789","https://openalex.org/W3203675995","https://openalex.org/W3207614180","https://openalex.org/W3210522537","https://openalex.org/W3212389483","https://openalex.org/W3215556569","https://openalex.org/W4285115932","https://openalex.org/W4292967238","https://openalex.org/W4293370925","https://openalex.org/W4295934532","https://openalex.org/W4296338973","https://openalex.org/W4323644043","https://openalex.org/W4361804051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unmanned-aerial-vehicle":[0],"(UAV)":[1],"communications":[2],"assisted":[3],"by":[4,90,168,199,221],"aerial":[5],"intelligent":[6],"reflecting":[7],"surfaces":[8],"(A-IRSs)":[9],"have":[10],"emerged":[11],"as":[12,79,212,214],"a":[13,53,80],"highly":[14],"regarded":[15],"technology":[16],"aiming":[17],"to":[18,56],"increase":[19],"the":[20,32,58,71,75,92,99,104,108,114,126,130,134,154,159,169,182,195,202,215,218],"communication":[21,29,77],"capacity":[22],"of":[23,34,62,74,82,103,113,129,137,140,153,162,184,204,217],"cellular":[24,40],"networks":[25,41],"and":[26,85,107,119,133,158,186],"improve":[27],"user":[28,118],"quality.":[30],"However,":[31],"performance":[33,61,196],"combining":[35],"UAV-carried":[36,64],"A-IRSs":[37,222],"with":[38,189],"heterogeneous":[39],"(HetNets)":[42],"has":[43],"not":[44],"been":[45],"fully":[46],"investigated.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"article,":[50],"we":[51,69,97,124,149],"develop":[52],"novel":[54],"framework":[55,179],"analyze":[57],"downlink":[59],"(DL)":[60],"an":[63],"cooperative":[65,200],"A-IRSs-enhanced":[66],"HetNet.":[67],"First,":[68],"model":[70],"cascaded":[72],"fading":[73],"A-IRS-assisted":[76],"channel":[78],"mixture":[81],"gamma":[83],"variables":[84],"approximate":[86],"its":[87,120],"distribution":[88],"function":[89,111],"using":[91],"moment":[93],"matching":[94],"method.":[95],"Next,":[96],"obtain":[98],"exact":[100],"closed-form":[101],"expressions":[102,152],"user-association":[105],"probability":[106,109,157],"density":[110],"(PDF)":[112],"distance":[115],"between":[116],"any":[117],"serving":[121],"BS.":[122],"Then,":[123],"derive":[125,150],"Laplace":[127],"transform":[128],"received":[131],"signal":[132],"interference":[135,219],"power":[136],"all":[138],"types":[139],"users":[141],"for":[142],"our":[143,176,205],"proposed":[144,177,206],"A-IRS":[145,207],"deployment":[146,208],"strategy.":[147],"Finally,":[148],"analytic":[151],"DL":[155],"coverage":[156],"energy":[160],"efficiency":[161],"UAV":[163],"networks,":[164],"which":[165],"are":[166],"validated":[167],"simulation":[170],"results.":[171],"The":[172],"results":[173],"demonstrate":[174],"that":[175],"theoretical":[178],"significantly":[180],"enhances":[181],"precision":[183],"analysis,":[185],"aligns":[187],"closely":[188],"real-world":[190],"scenarios.":[191],"We":[192],"also":[193],"show":[194],"enhancement":[197],"brought":[198],"A-IRSs,":[201],"advantages":[203],"strategy":[209],"within":[210],"HetNet,":[211],"well":[213],"impact":[216],"introduced":[220],"on":[223],"direct":[224],"transmissions.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
