{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403122878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3470210","title":"Efficient Prompting for LLM-Based Generative Internet of Things","display_name":"Efficient Prompting for LLM-Based Generative Internet of Things","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403122878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3470210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3470210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3470210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101980045","display_name":"Bin Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-4214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003131477","display_name":"Burak Kantarc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-7956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burak Kantarci","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062761975","display_name":"Jiawen Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3490"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guandong University of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guandong University of Technology, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101980045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99143452,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.8440999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.8440999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.8212000131607056,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14042","display_name":"Technology and Security Systems","score":0.7652000188827515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.778651773929596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.51507967710495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5093144178390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5004112720489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3456210196018219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3234800696372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3021780848503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.2803425192832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2735444903373718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.778651773929596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.51507967710495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5093144178390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5004112720489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3456210196018219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3234800696372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3021780848503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.2803425192832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2735444903373718}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3470210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3470210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2342249984","https://openalex.org/W2963899988","https://openalex.org/W3035140194","https://openalex.org/W3104196282","https://openalex.org/W3195892385","https://openalex.org/W3217518891","https://openalex.org/W4214823156","https://openalex.org/W4285045050","https://openalex.org/W4323065844","https://openalex.org/W4365512576","https://openalex.org/W4384642600","https://openalex.org/W4385571658","https://openalex.org/W4386544129","https://openalex.org/W4386566488","https://openalex.org/W4387321091","https://openalex.org/W4388195444","https://openalex.org/W4389076731","https://openalex.org/W4389523667","https://openalex.org/W4389524107","https://openalex.org/W4391697037","https://openalex.org/W4391929663","https://openalex.org/W4393372064","https://openalex.org/W4396596847","https://openalex.org/W4396680559","https://openalex.org/W4399208468","https://openalex.org/W6767970677","https://openalex.org/W6772383348","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6796581206","https://openalex.org/W6809646742","https://openalex.org/W6810162553","https://openalex.org/W6838941467","https://openalex.org/W6845413636","https://openalex.org/W6845478269","https://openalex.org/W6846444394","https://openalex.org/W6846648116","https://openalex.org/W6846874006","https://openalex.org/W6847563461","https://openalex.org/W6849732303","https://openalex.org/W6849914120","https://openalex.org/W6850375161","https://openalex.org/W6852246693","https://openalex.org/W6853094424","https://openalex.org/W6854866820","https://openalex.org/W6856446957","https://openalex.org/W6856685690","https://openalex.org/W6856975184","https://openalex.org/W6857912880","https://openalex.org/W6859124593","https://openalex.org/W6860505207","https://openalex.org/W6860710830","https://openalex.org/W6860999531","https://openalex.org/W6861849054","https://openalex.org/W6862699979","https://openalex.org/W6872398797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2380075625","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4,59,81],"demonstrated":[5],"remarkable":[6],"capacities":[7,14,124],"on":[8,204],"various":[9],"tasks,":[10],"and":[11,45,70,73,110,134,146,196,211,241],"integrating":[12],"the":[13,18,43,97,106,123,126,140,148,152,156,159,176,205,212,228],"of":[15,20,47,76,108,125,158,175,189],"LLMs":[16,49,57,78,109],"into":[17],"Internet":[19],"Things":[21],"(IoT)":[22],"applications":[23],"has":[24],"drawn":[25],"much":[26],"research":[27],"attention":[28],"recently.":[29],"Due":[30],"to":[31,79,83,121,138,245],"security":[32],"concerns,":[33],"many":[34],"institutions":[35],"avoid":[36],"accessing":[37],"state-of-the-art":[38,224],"commercial":[39],"LLM":[40],"services,":[41],"requiring":[42],"deployment":[44],"utilization":[46],"open-source":[48,56,127],"in":[50,96,101],"a":[51,130,135,164,172],"local":[52,98],"network":[53,99],"setting.":[54],"However,":[55],"usually":[58,183],"more":[60,184],"limitations":[61,107],"regarding":[62],"their":[63,67,190],"performance,":[64,115],"such":[65],"as":[66,171,179],"arithmetic":[68],"calculation":[69],"reasoning":[71],"capacities,":[72],"practical":[74],"systems":[75],"applying":[77],"IoT":[80,92],"yet":[82],"be":[84],"well-explored.":[85],"Therefore,":[86],"we":[87,116,162],"propose":[88],"an":[89],"LLM-based":[90,230],"Generative":[91],"(GIoT)":[93],"system":[94,232],"deployed":[95],"setting":[100],"this":[102],"study.":[103],"To":[104,154],"alleviate":[105],"provide":[111,234],"service":[112],"with":[113,223,237],"competitive":[114,220,235],"apply":[117],"prompt":[118],"engineering":[119],"methods":[120,240],"enhance":[122],"LLMs,":[128,225],"design":[129],"Prompt":[131],"Management":[132],"Module":[133,137],"Postprocessing":[136],"manage":[139],"tailored":[141,238],"prompts":[142],"for":[143],"different":[144],"tasks":[145,247],"process":[147],"results":[149,213],"generated":[150],"by":[151],"LLMs.":[153],"demonstrate":[155],"effectiveness":[157],"proposed":[160,177,229],"system,":[161,178],"discuss":[163],"challenging":[165,185],"table":[166],"question":[167],"answering":[168],"(Table-QA)":[169],"task":[170],"case":[173],"study":[174],"tabular":[180],"data":[181,194,209],"is":[182,242],"than":[186],"plaintext":[187],"because":[188],"complex":[191],"structures,":[192],"heterogeneous":[193],"types":[195],"sometimes":[197],"huge":[198],"sizes.":[199],"We":[200],"conduct":[201],"comprehensive":[202],"experiments":[203],"two":[206],"popular":[207],"Table-QA":[208],"sets,":[210],"show":[214],"that":[215,227],"our":[216],"proposal":[217],"can":[218,233],"achieve":[219],"performance":[221,236],"compared":[222],"demonstrating":[226],"GIoT":[231],"prompting":[239],"easily":[243],"extensible":[244],"new":[246],"without":[248],"training.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
