{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402775264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3461410","title":"Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning in Cloud\u2013Edge\u2013End Collaborative Environments","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning in Cloud\u2013Edge\u2013End Collaborative Environments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402775264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3461410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3461410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3461410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078860408","display_name":"Wenbo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-2481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067287220","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-3699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3472-3699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106667230","display_name":"Zhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-1089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-1089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083117707","display_name":"Ziyu Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2835-9723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyu Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086960920","display_name":"Lei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2691-0243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2691-0243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103233413","display_name":"Xiaochao Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-1322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XiaoChao Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-1322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027080903","display_name":"Ye Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4912-3197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4912-3197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054741725","display_name":"Willy Susilo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-5105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willy Susilo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93892727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"419","last_page":"434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9616000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8271574378013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7956771850585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5148205161094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5119723081588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4339182376861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4319714307785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3614917993545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3288309872150421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29480528831481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1359904706478119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8271574378013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7956771850585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5148205161094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5119723081588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4339182376861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4319714307785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3614917993545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3288309872150421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29480528831481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1359904706478119}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3461410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3461410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1418309669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1667998690","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2023QF133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3747183465","display_name":"\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9690\u79c1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071280","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4538365179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302280","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5431418230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472265","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8081072183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172258","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44936433","https://openalex.org/W1556155774","https://openalex.org/W1557833142","https://openalex.org/W1600010237","https://openalex.org/W1666126665","https://openalex.org/W1969009977","https://openalex.org/W2027595342","https://openalex.org/W2085988980","https://openalex.org/W2096870293","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2177209050","https://openalex.org/W2317339301","https://openalex.org/W2392395307","https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2592422436","https://openalex.org/W2630997112","https://openalex.org/W2701059868","https://openalex.org/W2753157565","https://openalex.org/W2786070938","https://openalex.org/W2897881316","https://openalex.org/W2908530935","https://openalex.org/W2969600455","https://openalex.org/W2990885002","https://openalex.org/W3030218575","https://openalex.org/W3084130864","https://openalex.org/W3128458668","https://openalex.org/W4206197430","https://openalex.org/W4210747337","https://openalex.org/W4230746459","https://openalex.org/W4285147105","https://openalex.org/W4285149630","https://openalex.org/W4285217780","https://openalex.org/W4291972732","https://openalex.org/W4292972809","https://openalex.org/W4294691615","https://openalex.org/W4312551388","https://openalex.org/W4317728309","https://openalex.org/W4385187172","https://openalex.org/W4386485368","https://openalex.org/W4388858844","https://openalex.org/W4391093958","https://openalex.org/W4391542510","https://openalex.org/W6677919164","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6794753584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,138],"privacy-preserving":[3,155],"machine":[4,156],"learning":[5,157],"scheme":[6,146],"based":[7,159],"on":[8,60,107,119,160],"the":[9,53,58,127,161],"cloud-edge\u2013end":[10,162],"architecture":[11],"to":[12,86,98,132,153],"address":[13],"issues":[14],"like":[15],"weak":[16],"computing":[17,54,100],"power":[18],"of":[19,21,45,52],"Internet":[20],"Things":[22],"(IoT)":[23],"terminals,":[24],"poor":[25],"communication":[26,47],"quality,":[27],"and":[28,39,49,63,76,80],"heavy":[29,46],"cloud":[30,61,120],"server":[31],"burdens":[32],"in":[33],"traditional":[34],"frameworks.":[35],"Edge":[36],"servers":[37,62,109,121],"aggregate":[38],"forward":[40],"terminal":[41],"data,":[42],"relieving":[43],"terminals":[44],"tasks":[48],"undertaking":[50],"part":[51],"tasks,":[55],"which":[56],"reduces":[57,147],"burden":[59],"improves":[64],"system":[65],"response":[66],"speed.":[67],"For":[68],"privacy":[69,84,166],"protection,":[70],"we":[71,136],"flexibly":[72],"use":[73],"homomorphic":[74,111,130],"encryption":[75],"secret":[77,123,133],"sharing":[78,134],"techniques,":[79],"dynamically":[81],"add":[82],"differential":[83],"noise":[85],"resist":[87],"member":[88],"inference":[89],"attacks.":[90],"Task":[91],"allocation":[92],"is":[93,105,117],"coordinated":[94],"between":[95],"different":[96],"layers":[97],"optimize":[99],"overhead.":[101],"Shallow":[102],"model":[103,115],"training":[104,116],"performed":[106],"edge":[108],"using":[110,122],"encryption,":[112],"while":[113,164],"deep":[114],"conducted":[118],"sharing.":[124],"To":[125],"achieve":[126],"conversion":[128],"from":[129],"ciphertext":[131],"shares,":[135],"design":[137],"distributed":[139],"decryption":[140],"protocol.":[141],"Experimental":[142],"results":[143],"show":[144],"our":[145],"computation":[148],"overhead":[149],"by":[150],"20%\u201330%":[151],"compared":[152],"existing":[154],"schemes":[158],"framework,":[163],"maintaining":[165],"protection":[167],"throughout":[168],"all":[169],"stages.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}