{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402435343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3457779","title":"An Intrusion Detection Model Based on Deep Convolutional Factorization Machine for Controller Area Network Bus in Internet of Vehicles","display_name":"An Intrusion Detection Model Based on Deep Convolutional Factorization Machine for Controller Area Network Bus in Internet of Vehicles","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402435343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3457779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3457779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3457779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035242167","display_name":"Yong Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-4514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145897649","display_name":"Minzu University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0044e2g62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yifan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5429-2597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145897649","display_name":"Minzu University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0044e2g62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108982384","display_name":"Shikang Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145897649","display_name":"Minzu University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0044e2g62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shikang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021036637","display_name":"Jiayun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3957-3538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145897649","display_name":"Minzu University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0044e2g62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035242167"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85544615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"22","first_page":"36203","last_page":"36213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9035999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8598307371139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5999042987823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5521640777587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4998903274536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4157647490501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3614261746406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3489325940608978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3261611759662628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2914503514766693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8598307371139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5999042987823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5521640777587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4998903274536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4157647490501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3614261746406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3489325940608978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3261611759662628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2914503514766693}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3457779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3457779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062978452","https://openalex.org/W2136057022","https://openalex.org/W2136655611","https://openalex.org/W2414564754","https://openalex.org/W2897929592","https://openalex.org/W2959120033","https://openalex.org/W3032961120","https://openalex.org/W3033928040","https://openalex.org/W3035462921","https://openalex.org/W3042715689","https://openalex.org/W3092232275","https://openalex.org/W3096372879","https://openalex.org/W3106212564","https://openalex.org/W3124913209","https://openalex.org/W3154435685","https://openalex.org/W3164321464","https://openalex.org/W3192638343","https://openalex.org/W3197115256","https://openalex.org/W4205745492","https://openalex.org/W4206382210","https://openalex.org/W4210302132","https://openalex.org/W4290996887","https://openalex.org/W4308605894","https://openalex.org/W4315926975","https://openalex.org/W4322625299","https://openalex.org/W4323545743","https://openalex.org/W4385257233","https://openalex.org/W4385656664","https://openalex.org/W4387872718","https://openalex.org/W4392122558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2357468538","https://openalex.org/W1577110157","https://openalex.org/W2355007334","https://openalex.org/W2390009783","https://openalex.org/W4254602698","https://openalex.org/W2394461323","https://openalex.org/W2349441905","https://openalex.org/W2065457896","https://openalex.org/W3173234801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63,84,170,210],"controller":[1],"area":[2],"network":[3,49],"(CAN)":[4],"bus":[5,163],"is":[6,71,118,173],"the":[7,20,23,26,34,40,75,81,96,111,115,125,134,161,165,187,194,200,221,240,245,248,252,255,259,276],"most":[8],"commonly":[9],"used":[10],"information":[11,97,127,192,202],"exchange":[12],"channel":[13],"in":[14,22,39,99,144,164,193,217],"vehicles,":[15],"and":[16,25,31,69,95,120,131,140,182,190,198,206,262,268,283],"its":[17,228],"security":[18],"ensures":[19],"communication":[21],"vehicle":[24],"driving":[27],"safety":[28],"of":[29,42,52,80,87,114,124,236,247,254],"drivers":[30],"passengers.":[32],"However,":[33],"previous":[35],"intrusion":[36,107,150],"detection":[37,151],"model":[38,117,152,172,212,257,278],"Internet":[41],"Vehicles":[43],"(IoV)":[44],"uses":[45],"a":[46,92,102],"feed-forward":[47],"neural":[48,274],"(FNN)":[50],"composed":[51],"multiple":[53],"fully":[54],"connected":[55],"layers":[56],"to":[57,73,105,226],"extract":[58],"features":[59,77,139,189,205,216],"from":[60],"CAN":[61,82,88,137,162,196,218,232],"messages.":[62,233],"FNN":[64],"lacks":[65,122],"local":[66,76,188],"perception":[67],"ability,":[68],"it":[70,100,121],"difficult":[72],"capture":[74,186],"between":[78,128,136,203],"bytes":[79],"message.":[83],"binary":[85,195,208],"data":[86,242],"messages":[89,219],"generally":[90],"has":[91,101],"good":[93],"correlation,":[94],"contained":[98],"high":[103],"ability":[104,230],"distinguish":[106],"attacks.":[108],"In":[109],"addition,":[110],"nonlinear":[112],"capability":[113],"linear":[116],"limited,":[119],"consideration":[123],"interaction":[126,201],"high-order":[129,204],"features,":[130],"cannot":[132],"describe":[133],"relationship":[135],"message":[138],"attack":[141],"modes.":[142],"Therefore,":[143],"this":[145],"work,":[146],"we":[147],"propose":[148],"an":[149],"based":[153,174],"on":[154,175,231,239],"deep":[155,273],"convolutional":[156,179,222],"factorization":[157],"machine":[158],"(FM)":[159],"for":[160],"IoV,":[166],"called":[167],"as":[168,178,225],"IDM-DCFM.":[169],"IDM-DCFM":[171,211,249,256,277],"methods,":[176],"such":[177],"autoencoder":[180],"(AE)":[181],"FM,":[183],"which":[184],"can":[185,213],"correlation":[191],"message,":[197],"consider":[199],"raw":[207],"information.":[209],"learn":[214],"common":[215],"through":[220],"AE,":[223],"so":[224],"improve":[227],"generalization":[229],"A":[234],"number":[235],"experimental":[237],"results":[238],"IoV":[241],"set":[243],"validate":[244],"superiority":[246],"model.":[250],"Specifically,":[251],"scores":[253],"under":[258,285],"precision,":[260],"accuracy,":[261],"F1-score":[263],"metrics":[264],"are":[265],"0.868,":[266],"0.918,":[267],"0.923,":[269],"respectively.":[270],"Compared":[271],"with":[272],"network,":[275],"improved":[279],"by":[280],"2.2%,":[281],"1.5%,":[282],"1.3%":[284],"these":[286],"metrics.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2024-09-12T00:00:00"}