{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402350778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3455425","title":"Blockchain-Based Security Deployment and Resource Allocation in SDN-Enabled MEC System","display_name":"Blockchain-Based Security Deployment and Resource Allocation in SDN-Enabled MEC System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402350778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3455425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3455425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3455425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061618686","display_name":"Dongxiao Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4313-8690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongxiao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Trusted Digital Economy, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4313-8690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Trusted Digital Economy, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005917415","display_name":"Dawei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-9368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-9368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065373445","display_name":"Qingqi Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-5434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqi Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Trusted Digital Economy, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-5434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, and the Engineering Research Center of Trusted Digital Economy, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349496","display_name":"Lei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-0408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-0408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111319764","display_name":"Peixin Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-8547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187380120","display_name":"Agricultural Bank of China","ror":"https://ror.org/015g9sa94","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187380120"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peixin Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Department, Agricultural Bank of China, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-8547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Department, Agricultural Bank of China, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187380120"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4977,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90019017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"24","first_page":"40417","last_page":"40430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7882096171379089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7432165741920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.5429551005363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.5088903903961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.47651827335357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4252157211303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3776634931564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37061238288879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.10901486873626709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7882096171379089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7432165741920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.5429551005363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5088903903961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.47651827335357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4252157211303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3776634931564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37061238288879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.10901486873626709}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3455425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3455425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G495318234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NJ2023024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8292956318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119266139","https://openalex.org/W2615926310","https://openalex.org/W2774541916","https://openalex.org/W2975191072","https://openalex.org/W2989774069","https://openalex.org/W2991046523","https://openalex.org/W2999645065","https://openalex.org/W2999991144","https://openalex.org/W3019523662","https://openalex.org/W3027065086","https://openalex.org/W3036749975","https://openalex.org/W3045614451","https://openalex.org/W3093530773","https://openalex.org/W3096881138","https://openalex.org/W3098342240","https://openalex.org/W3109847748","https://openalex.org/W3126817508","https://openalex.org/W3133735442","https://openalex.org/W3158089947","https://openalex.org/W3159037623","https://openalex.org/W3161113493","https://openalex.org/W3172174732","https://openalex.org/W3178189956","https://openalex.org/W3207602870","https://openalex.org/W3214755690","https://openalex.org/W3215171114","https://openalex.org/W3215415117","https://openalex.org/W3217795082","https://openalex.org/W4226263557","https://openalex.org/W4282822741","https://openalex.org/W4317794926","https://openalex.org/W4386558805","https://openalex.org/W4387883691","https://openalex.org/W4389077451","https://openalex.org/W4390422162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923452570","https://openalex.org/W206598027","https://openalex.org/W2978610750","https://openalex.org/W2138260944","https://openalex.org/W2022931285","https://openalex.org/W1589966275","https://openalex.org/W2086872282","https://openalex.org/W2137789903","https://openalex.org/W2138781885","https://openalex.org/W4315630413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,61,75],"traditional":[1],"data":[2,73],"security":[3,45,84,89,99],"systems":[4],"have":[5],"the":[6,20,28,51,88,93,116,130,134,138,144],"problems,":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9],"poor":[10],"adaptability,":[11],"technical":[12],"barriers,":[13],"and":[14,27,72,81,124,148],"closed":[15],"interfaces,":[16],"which":[17],"cannot":[18],"meet":[19],"development":[21],"requirements":[22],"of":[23,30,92,118,137,146],"beyond":[24],"5G":[25],"(B5G)":[26],"Internet":[29],"Things":[31],"(IoT).":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"article,":[35],"we":[36,102],"design":[37],"a":[38,104],"novel":[39],"deployment":[40],"network":[41,54],"framework":[42],"for":[43],"adaptive":[44],"by":[46],"using":[47],"blockchain":[48,62],"technology":[49],"in":[50],"software":[52],"defined":[53],"(SDN)-enabled":[55],"mobile":[56],"edge":[57],"computing":[58],"(MEC)":[59],"system.":[60],"is":[63],"deployed":[64],"on":[65],"multiple":[66],"SDN":[67,77],"servers,":[68],"ensuring":[69],"decision":[70],"consistency":[71],"security.":[74],"distributed":[76],"controllers":[78],"can":[79],"schedule":[80],"combine":[82],"atomic":[83],"functions":[85],"(ASFs)":[86],"from":[87],"resource":[90],"pool":[91],"MEC":[94,139],"system":[95],"to":[96,114,143],"provide":[97],"comprehensive":[98],"services.":[100],"Furthermore,":[101],"developed":[103],"multiagent":[105],"deep":[106],"deterministic":[107],"policy":[108],"gradient":[109],"(MADDPG)":[110],"scheduling":[111],"optimization":[112],"algorithm":[113,131],"enhance":[115],"utility":[117,136],"our":[119],"model":[120],"while":[121,141],"optimizing":[122],"latency":[123,147],"energy":[125,149],"cost.":[126,150],"Simulations":[127],"indicate":[128],"that":[129],"successfully":[132],"maximizes":[133],"overall":[135],"system,":[140],"adhering":[142],"constraints":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}