{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402389238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3455089","title":"AI-Enhanced Digital Twin Framework for Cyber-Resilient 6G Internet of Vehicles Networks","display_name":"AI-Enhanced Digital Twin Framework for Cyber-Resilient 6G Internet of Vehicles Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402389238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3455089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3455089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3455089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017845430","display_name":"Yagmur Yigit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-393X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yagmur Yigit","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","School of Computing, Engineering and The Build Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-393X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and The Build Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029043022","display_name":"\u039b\u03ad\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b3\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-9782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leandros A. Maglaras","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","School of Computing, Engineering and The Build Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and The Build Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068020099","display_name":"William J. Buchanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-3523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William J. Buchanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blockpass ID Lab, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","Blockpass ID Lab, Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-3523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blockpass ID Lab, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blockpass ID Lab, Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048431501","display_name":"Berk Canberk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-1737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berk Canberk","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","School of Computing, Engineering and The Build Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-1737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and The Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and The Build Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007557286","display_name":"Hyundong Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-8084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyundong Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-8084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049089848","display_name":"Trung Q. Duong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-4836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trung Q. Duong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-4836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.29,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98792381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"22","first_page":"36168","last_page":"36181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7244590520858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5773259401321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4538208544254303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36603277921676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36126261949539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12066954374313354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7244590520858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5773259401321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4538208544254303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36603277921676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36126261949539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12066954374313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3455089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3455089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2493097517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1A4A3033401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2570929455","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2022R1A4A3033401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2887388881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2022R1A4A3033401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6609013835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5239903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G688922468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CERC-2022-00109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321481","funder_display_name":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321481","display_name":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02tvrwm90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005631170","https://openalex.org/W2540806666","https://openalex.org/W2883554196","https://openalex.org/W3082159561","https://openalex.org/W3122721099","https://openalex.org/W3135435077","https://openalex.org/W3198283894","https://openalex.org/W3215504139","https://openalex.org/W4205548770","https://openalex.org/W4206377026","https://openalex.org/W4213293166","https://openalex.org/W4285237823","https://openalex.org/W4285820203","https://openalex.org/W4293057444","https://openalex.org/W4294310976","https://openalex.org/W4312376363","https://openalex.org/W4315777436","https://openalex.org/W4367591231","https://openalex.org/W4385380676","https://openalex.org/W4385452996","https://openalex.org/W4386108495","https://openalex.org/W4386261706","https://openalex.org/W4386432006","https://openalex.org/W4387870108","https://openalex.org/W4389887865","https://openalex.org/W4389943436","https://openalex.org/W4393028284","https://openalex.org/W4402159402","https://openalex.org/W4402263596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"twin":[1,50,123,164],"technology":[2],"is":[3],"crucial":[4],"to":[5,45,71,108,126,157,241,255],"the":[6,9,19,24,102,162,168,236,243],"development":[7],"of":[8,13,23,197,238,247],"sixth-generation":[10],"(6G)":[11],"Internet":[12],"Vehicles":[14],"(IoV)":[15],"as":[16,61],"it":[17],"allows":[18],"monitoring":[20],"and":[21,26,40,66,75,87,133,152,226,245,259],"assessment":[22],"dynamic":[25,137],"complicated":[27],"vehicular":[28,256],"environment.":[29],"However,":[30],"6G":[31,53,92,129,248],"IoV":[32,54,130,249],"networks":[33,55],"have":[34],"critical":[35],"challenges":[36],"in":[37,52],"network":[38,131,257],"security":[39,132,258],"computational":[41,68,99,134,170],"efficiency,":[42],"which":[43,179],"need":[44],"be":[46],"addressed.":[47],"Existing":[48],"digital":[49,103,122],"technologies":[51],"often":[56],"suffer":[57],"from":[58],"limitations,":[59],"such":[60],"reliance":[62],"on":[63],"static":[64],"models":[65],"high":[67],"demands,":[69],"leading":[70,107],"unstable":[72],"attack":[73,80,183,188,203],"detection":[74,81,85,184,204],"inefficiencies.":[76,109],"Their":[77],"results":[78],"for":[79,91,186],"performance":[82,196],"metrics,":[83],"precision,":[84],"rate,":[86],"F1-Score":[88],"are":[89],"insufficient":[90],"IoV.":[93],"Moreover,":[94],"these":[95,112],"systems":[96],"concentrate":[97],"all":[98],"processes":[100],"within":[101,161],"twin\u2019s":[104],"service":[105],"layer,":[106,165],"To":[110],"address":[111],"challenges,":[113],"we":[114],"introduce":[115],"a":[116,181,194,252],"novel":[117],"artificial":[118],"intelligence":[119],"(AI)":[120],"enhanced":[121],"framework":[124,140,240],"designed":[125],"significantly":[127],"improve":[128],"efficiency":[135],"under":[136],"conditions.":[138],"Our":[139],"employs":[141],"an":[142,175],"advanced":[143],"feature":[144,149,159],"engineering":[145],"module":[146,178],"that":[147],"uses":[148],"selection":[150],"methods":[151],"stacked":[153],"sparse":[154],"autoencoders":[155],"(ssAE)":[156],"reduce":[158],"dimensions":[160],"cyber":[163],"effectively":[166],"distributing":[167],"overall":[169],"load.":[171],"It":[172],"also":[173],"utilizes":[174],"online":[176],"learning":[177],"enables":[180],"network-aware":[182],"mechanism":[185],"precise":[187],"detection.":[189],"The":[190],"proposed":[191],"solution":[192,212],"exhibits":[193],"stable":[195],"around":[198],"98%":[199],"success":[200],"rate":[201],"regarding":[202],"metrics":[205],"against":[206],"two":[207],"data":[208],"sets.":[209],"Specifically,":[210],"our":[211,239],"reduces":[213],"system":[214],"latency":[215],"by":[216,220,224,231],"12%,":[217],"energy":[218],"consumption":[219],"15%,":[221],"RAM":[222],"usage":[223],"20%,":[225],"improves":[227],"packet":[228],"delivery":[229],"rates":[230],"6.1%.":[232],"These":[233],"findings":[234],"underscore":[235],"potential":[237],"enhance":[242],"robustness":[244],"responsiveness":[246],"systems,":[250],"offering":[251],"significant":[253],"contribution":[254],"management.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}