{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402124768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3453297","title":"Robust Specific Emitter Identification With Sample Selection and Regularization Under Label Noise","display_name":"Robust Specific Emitter Identification With Sample Selection and Regularization Under Label Noise","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402124768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3453297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3453297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3453297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064213122","display_name":"Mengyuan Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4572-081X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyuan Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036456471","display_name":"Xue Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-4081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-4081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052563154","display_name":"Qianyun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-4059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianyun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-4059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016173270","display_name":"Juzhen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-5443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129496460","display_name":"Lishui University","ror":"https://ror.org/0418kp584","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129496460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juzhen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lishui Institute of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Lishui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-5443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lishui Institute of Hangzhou Dianzi University, Lishui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129496460","https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017851308","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-4261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-4261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102010856","display_name":"Hao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-1987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-1987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778980","display_name":"Yun Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4002-1282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4002-1282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027367677","display_name":"Guan Gui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-2881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-2881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88009909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"24","first_page":"40702","last_page":"40713"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9581000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6114580631256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.5110024213790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.43223822116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40891164541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4046248495578766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.12423592805862427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6114580631256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5110024213790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43223822116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40891164541244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4046248495578766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12423592805862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3453297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3453297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4894451427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62401281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5698140889","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22KJA510002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8425202413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62471247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8994372146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62472019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335440","display_name":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1874399837","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2102348129","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2167460663","https://openalex.org/W2287418003","https://openalex.org/W2592335154","https://openalex.org/W2903139904","https://openalex.org/W2922706279","https://openalex.org/W2929757916","https://openalex.org/W2963495494","https://openalex.org/W2963697299","https://openalex.org/W2969715170","https://openalex.org/W2981873476","https://openalex.org/W2984025449","https://openalex.org/W2988966271","https://openalex.org/W3006541201","https://openalex.org/W3015570924","https://openalex.org/W3017079671","https://openalex.org/W3036818015","https://openalex.org/W3042609801","https://openalex.org/W3091245962","https://openalex.org/W3093222659","https://openalex.org/W3110483780","https://openalex.org/W3136322890","https://openalex.org/W3156669901","https://openalex.org/W3170485195","https://openalex.org/W3173878340","https://openalex.org/W3181667991","https://openalex.org/W3194740358","https://openalex.org/W3197447116","https://openalex.org/W3204785235","https://openalex.org/W3205971195","https://openalex.org/W3212856518","https://openalex.org/W4205273399","https://openalex.org/W4205390258","https://openalex.org/W4289535849","https://openalex.org/W4289821916","https://openalex.org/W4303980686","https://openalex.org/W4312945619","https://openalex.org/W4317419411","https://openalex.org/W4320002904","https://openalex.org/W4361018949","https://openalex.org/W4362663195","https://openalex.org/W4365420380","https://openalex.org/W4387623697","https://openalex.org/W4389723546","https://openalex.org/W4390659289","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6681588610","https://openalex.org/W6743885473","https://openalex.org/W6745136726","https://openalex.org/W6750523955","https://openalex.org/W6751420435","https://openalex.org/W6757248479","https://openalex.org/W6771630921","https://openalex.org/W6774433549","https://openalex.org/W6779784029","https://openalex.org/W6786484107","https://openalex.org/W6804009280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1,128],"(DL),":[2],"renowned":[3],"for":[4,46,143],"its":[5],"superior":[6],"feature":[7],"extraction":[8],"capabilities,":[9],"has":[10],"remarkably":[11],"succeeded":[12],"in":[13,30,71,178],"specific":[14],"emitter":[15],"identification":[16,67,179],"(SEI),":[17],"especially":[18],"when":[19],"supported":[20],"by":[21,102],"high-quality":[22],"labeled":[23],"data.":[24],"However,":[25],"obtaining":[26],"accurate":[27],"signal":[28],"labels":[29,115],"complex":[31],"electromagnetic":[32],"environments":[33],"is":[34,39,74,149,204],"challenging,":[35],"and":[36,85,89,113,139,165,195],"manual":[37],"labeling":[38],"prone":[40],"to":[41],"errors,":[42],"underscoring":[43],"the":[44,86,124,160,175,191,198],"need":[45],"robust":[47,81],"DL-based":[48],"SEI":[49,83],"methods":[50,57,177],"that":[51,170],"can":[52],"handle":[53],"label":[54,135],"noise.":[55],"These":[56],"prevent":[58],"neural":[59,119],"networks":[60],"from":[61],"overfitting":[62],"noisy":[63],"labels,":[64],"thereby":[65],"boosting":[66],"performance.":[68],"Yet,":[69],"research":[70],"this":[72],"area":[73],"still":[75],"limited.":[76],"Our":[77],"study":[78],"introduces":[79],"a":[80,95,131,183],"label-noise":[82,185],"approach":[84],"sample":[87,98,145],"selection":[88,99],"regularization":[90,137],"(SSR)":[91],"method.":[92],"This":[93],"involves":[94],"two-stage":[96],"adaptive":[97],"(ASS)":[100],"driven":[101],"confidence":[103],"learning.":[104],"The":[105,147,202],"first":[106],"stage":[107],"entails":[108],"coarse-grained":[109],"separation":[110],"of":[111],"true":[112],"false":[114],"through":[116],"direct":[117],"deep":[118],"network":[120],"(DNN)":[121],"training.":[122],"In":[123],"second":[125],"stage,":[126],"semi-supervised":[127],"(SSL)":[129],"utilizes":[130],"regularization-inspired":[132],"loss,":[133],"incorporating":[134],"smoothing":[136],"(LSR)":[138],"entropy":[140],"minimization":[141],"(EM),":[142],"fine-grained":[144],"selection.":[146],"DNN":[148],"ultimately":[150],"trained":[151],"on":[152,159],"precisely":[153],"selected":[154],"true-labeled":[155],"samples.":[156],"Comparative":[157],"experiments":[158],"automatic":[161],"dependent":[162],"surveillance-broadcast":[163],"(ADS-B)":[164],"Wi-Fi":[166,199],"data":[167,193,200],"sets":[168],"demonstrate":[169],"our":[171],"SSR":[172],"method":[173],"outperforms":[174],"existing":[176],"accuracy,":[180],"particularly":[181],"at":[182],"20%":[184],"ratio,":[186],"achieving":[187],"86.00%":[188],"accuracy":[189],"with":[190,197],"ADS-B":[192],"set,":[194],"99.38%":[196],"set.":[201],"code":[203],"available":[205],"at:":[206],"<uri":[207],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[208],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/sleepeach/SSR-SEI</uri>.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
