{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400975304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3433592","title":"CAVs as a Mobile Computing Platform: Task Offloading Strategy in Mixed Traffic Systems","display_name":"CAVs as a Mobile Computing Platform: Task Offloading Strategy in Mixed Traffic Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400975304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3433592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3433592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3433592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108897067","display_name":"Peitao Yue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peitao Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks and the Research Institute of Smart Transportation, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks and the Research Institute of Smart Transportation, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034502293","display_name":"Wenwei Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-5911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenwei Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks and the Research Institute of Smart Transportation, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-5911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks and the Research Institute of Smart Transportation, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010309828","display_name":"Peibo Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-8404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peibo Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-8404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100998171","display_name":"Yixin Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks and the Research Institute of Smart Transportation, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2009-2643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks and the Research Institute of Smart Transportation, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015340798","display_name":"Changle Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-8908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changle Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks and the Research Institute of Smart Transportation, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-8908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks and the Research Institute of Smart Transportation, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3668,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93400311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"20","first_page":"33592","last_page":"33603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9577000141143799,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9194999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8466339111328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.6182243824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5274829268455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.47473224997520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.44389089941978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4139867424964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4136267900466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.2450864315032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14403873682022095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8466339111328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.6182243824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5274829268455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.47473224997520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.44389089941978455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4139867424964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4136267900466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.2450864315032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14403873682022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3433592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3433592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2665661659","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201420","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4695442732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"959202313053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595483645","https://openalex.org/W1993988307","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2486013602","https://openalex.org/W2523865083","https://openalex.org/W2746652309","https://openalex.org/W2774980232","https://openalex.org/W2786928559","https://openalex.org/W2800090259","https://openalex.org/W2895973886","https://openalex.org/W2902156130","https://openalex.org/W2921635086","https://openalex.org/W2963060851","https://openalex.org/W2964054168","https://openalex.org/W3002317329","https://openalex.org/W3004417498","https://openalex.org/W3009832083","https://openalex.org/W3046127806","https://openalex.org/W3089820562","https://openalex.org/W3133786504","https://openalex.org/W3199005917","https://openalex.org/W3208721518","https://openalex.org/W3217750784","https://openalex.org/W4213456346","https://openalex.org/W4285187367","https://openalex.org/W4285200748","https://openalex.org/W4312776999","https://openalex.org/W4313134679","https://openalex.org/W4313534844","https://openalex.org/W4327773821","https://openalex.org/W4385413717","https://openalex.org/W4387448634","https://openalex.org/W4387912797","https://openalex.org/W4389924147","https://openalex.org/W4390956198","https://openalex.org/W4391046167","https://openalex.org/W4391149014","https://openalex.org/W4391305711","https://openalex.org/W4392024454","https://openalex.org/W4392208039","https://openalex.org/W6694517276","https://openalex.org/W6748554570","https://openalex.org/W6860726676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048100608","https://openalex.org/W2090296580","https://openalex.org/W1576249345","https://openalex.org/W4243905374","https://openalex.org/W2785815065","https://openalex.org/W1796074903","https://openalex.org/W4245955065","https://openalex.org/W2074254449","https://openalex.org/W4210272022","https://openalex.org/W1844259124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,50,60,81,88,94,132,142,149,156,163,169,188,199,228,231,240,243,260],"proliferation":[2],"of":[3,38,62,83,144,151,158,171,190,230,256,262],"connected":[4],"and":[5,64,162,173,181],"automated":[6],"vehicles":[7,66],"(CAVs),":[8],"densely":[9],"distributed":[10,211],"edge":[11],"computing":[12,24,118,195,248],"nodes":[13],"have":[14,44],"emerged":[15],"on":[16,85,146,160,214],"roadways.":[17],"Consequently,":[18],"leveraging":[19],"CAVs":[20,54,63,98,114,174,191,244],"as":[21,115,192,203,245],"a":[22,75,116,193,210,246],"mobile":[23,117,194,247],"platform":[25,119,249],"can":[26,250],"integrate":[27],"idle":[28],"vehicle":[29],"resources":[30],"to":[31,80,124,155,175,219],"provide":[32],"computational":[33],"services":[34],"for":[35,74,93],"ubiquitous":[36],"Internet":[37],"Things":[39],"(IoT)":[40],"devices.":[41],"Numerous":[42],"studies":[43],"investigated":[45],"task":[46,89,110,200],"offloading":[47,90,111,201,212,223],"strategy":[48],"in":[49,68,104,120,135,234,254,265],"systems":[51,71,95,123],"with":[52,96],"full":[53,97],"penetration.":[55],"It":[56],"is":[57],"expected":[58],"that":[59,179],"coexistence":[61],"human-driven":[65],"(HDVs)":[67],"mixed":[69,105,121,136,235,266],"traffic":[70,106,122,137,236,267],"will":[72],"continue":[73],"considerable":[76],"period.":[77],"However,":[78],"due":[79,154],"impact":[82,157],"HDVs":[84,145,159,172],"communication":[86,133],"performance,":[87],"model":[91,131,134,233],"designed":[92],"penetration":[99],"are":[100,184],"no":[101],"longer":[102],"applicable":[103],"systems.":[107,237,268],"We":[108],"explore":[109],"schemes":[112],"using":[113],"address":[125],"this":[126],"issue.":[127],"Specifically,":[128],"we":[129,197,208],"first":[130],"systems,":[138],"taking":[139],"into":[140],"account":[141],"influence":[143],"link":[147],"interference,":[148],"alteration":[150],"path":[152],"loss":[153],"routing,":[161],"additional":[164],"sensing":[165],"tasks":[166],"arising":[167],"from":[168],"inability":[170],"communicate.":[176],"Subsequently,":[177],"considering":[178],"delay":[180],"energy":[182],"consumption":[183],"crucial":[185],"factors":[186],"affecting":[187],"performance":[189,253],"platform,":[196],"formulate":[198],"scheme":[202],"an":[204],"optimization":[205],"problem.":[206],"Additionally,":[207],"employ":[209],"based":[213],"deep":[215],"learning":[216],"(DODL)":[217],"algorithm":[218],"obtain":[220],"approximately":[221],"optimal":[222],"decisions.":[224],"Simulation":[225],"results":[226],"demonstrate":[227],"effectiveness":[229],"proposed":[232],"By":[238],"employing":[239],"DODL":[241],"algorithm,":[242],"achieve":[251],"enhanced":[252],"terms":[255],"convergence,":[257],"thereby":[258],"advancing":[259],"development":[261],"autonomous":[263],"driving":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}