{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401634165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3433431","title":"Semantic Communication Meets Edge Intelligence: Semantic-Relay-Aided Text Transmissions","display_name":"Semantic Communication Meets Edge Intelligence: Semantic-Relay-Aided Text Transmissions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401634165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3433431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3433431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3433431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114099826","display_name":"Zeyang Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010397043","display_name":"Changsheng You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-9361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changsheng You","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-9361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379430","display_name":"Tianyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1507-3793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087111627","display_name":"Dingzhu Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-5811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingzhu Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-5811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037219972","display_name":"Ye Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-5461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102974426","display_name":"Yuanhao Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-8559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanhao Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-8559","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100687951","display_name":"Yi Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-8991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-8991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007131492","display_name":"Kaibin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-4629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaibin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-4629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4268,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95017982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"24","first_page":"39409","last_page":"39423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.853309154510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-computing","display_name":"Semantic computing","score":0.5222060084342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5054810047149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.49199649691581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-compression","display_name":"Semantic compression","score":0.43285617232322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4272039532661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3969590961933136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3662321865558624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-technology","display_name":"Semantic technology","score":0.3594721853733063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.1890949010848999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.853309154510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511149849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449051","display_name":"Semantic computing","level":3,"score":0.5222060084342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5054810047149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.49199649691581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202708506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449050","display_name":"Semantic compression","level":5,"score":0.43285617232322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4272039532661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3969590961933136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3662321865558624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6881194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449091","display_name":"Semantic technology","level":4,"score":0.3594721853733063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.1890949010848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3433431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3433431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083058703","https://openalex.org/W2161190959","https://openalex.org/W2397723600","https://openalex.org/W2946889564","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2963174256","https://openalex.org/W2963555336","https://openalex.org/W3004277316","https://openalex.org/W3013719647","https://openalex.org/W3036851434","https://openalex.org/W3038533179","https://openalex.org/W3098486933","https://openalex.org/W3113050802","https://openalex.org/W3198139956","https://openalex.org/W3202895480","https://openalex.org/W4225009676","https://openalex.org/W4226115138","https://openalex.org/W4226283960","https://openalex.org/W4285742007","https://openalex.org/W4312051582","https://openalex.org/W4312766166","https://openalex.org/W4312913871","https://openalex.org/W4313229659","https://openalex.org/W4313455370","https://openalex.org/W4315629738","https://openalex.org/W4317794926","https://openalex.org/W4318586293","https://openalex.org/W4320018468","https://openalex.org/W4381785967","https://openalex.org/W4386025812","https://openalex.org/W4387717464","https://openalex.org/W4389544261","https://openalex.org/W4391677749","https://openalex.org/W4391744861","https://openalex.org/W4393036563","https://openalex.org/W4393063442","https://openalex.org/W4393213322","https://openalex.org/W4398775154","https://openalex.org/W4402125734","https://openalex.org/W6857642939","https://openalex.org/W6858997089","https://openalex.org/W6861348556","https://openalex.org/W6862131838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012445987","https://openalex.org/W3134365128","https://openalex.org/W2280628760","https://openalex.org/W2113661533","https://openalex.org/W1990650227","https://openalex.org/W2038882528","https://openalex.org/W4391174801","https://openalex.org/W2363443447","https://openalex.org/W2359259132","https://openalex.org/W3009520654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semantic":[0],"communication":[1,82],"(SemCom)":[2],"has":[3,68],"emerged":[4],"as":[5,102,236],"a":[6,90,202],"promising":[7],"technology":[8],"to":[9,52,106,147,164,176,193,200,238],"improve":[10],"the":[11,23,32,37,44,62,74,81,144,148,154,167,178,183,208,218,222,229,233,239,245],"spectrum":[12],"efficiency":[13],"of":[14,115,181,224,232],"next-generation":[15],"wireless":[16],"networks,":[17],"by":[18,206],"extracting":[19],"meaningful":[20],"content":[21],"from":[22,143],"data":[24],"and":[25,40,126,150,172,190,212,228],"transmitting":[26],"relevant":[27],"semantic":[28,58,97,119],"information":[29],"only.":[30],"However,":[31],"existing":[33,75],"research":[34],"usually":[35],"overlooks":[36],"limited":[38,131],"computing":[39,124],"storage":[41],"resources":[42,125],"on":[43],"mobile":[45],"devices,":[46],"which":[47,77,100],"may":[48],"make":[49],"it":[50],"unaffordable":[51],"implement":[53],"resource-demanding":[54],"deep":[55],"learning":[56],"(DL)-based":[57],"encoders/decoders.":[59],"Moreover,":[60,158],"besides":[61],"end-to-end":[63],"SemCom":[64,67,109],"framework,":[65],"cooperative":[66],"not":[69],"been":[70],"well":[71],"studied":[72],"in":[73,93,244],"works,":[76],"can":[78],"further":[79],"enhance":[80],"performance.":[83],"To":[84],"address":[85],"these":[86],"issues,":[87],"we":[88,195],"propose":[89,196],"new":[91,134],"architecture":[92],"this":[94,186],"article,":[95],"called":[96,118],"relay":[98],"(SemRelay),":[99],"acts":[101],"an":[103,159,197],"edge":[104,116],"server":[105],"provide":[107],"DL-enabled":[108],"(DeepSC)":[110],"services":[111],"for":[112,139],"two":[113],"categories":[114],"users,":[117],"users":[120,128],"(SemUsers)":[121],"with":[122,130],"rich":[123],"conventional":[127],"(ConUsers)":[129],"resources.":[132],"Two":[133],"transmission":[135],"protocols":[136],"are":[137],"proposed":[138,226,234],"enabling":[140],"text":[141],"transmissions":[142],"base":[145],"station":[146],"SemUsers":[149],"ConUsers,":[151],"respectively,":[152],"via":[153],"SemRelay":[155,168,235],"(edge":[156],"server).":[157],"optimization":[160],"problem":[161,187],"is":[162,188],"formulated":[163],"jointly":[165],"design":[166],"transmit":[169],"power":[170],"allocation":[171,175],"system":[173],"bandwidth":[174,247],"maximize":[177],"weighted":[179],"sum-rate":[180],"all":[182],"users.":[184],"Although":[185],"nonconvex":[189],"hence":[191],"difficult":[192],"solve,":[194],"efficient":[198],"algorithm":[199,227],"obtain":[201],"high-quality":[203],"suboptimal":[204],"solution":[205],"applying":[207],"block":[209],"coordinate":[210],"descent":[211],"successive":[213],"convex":[214],"approximation":[215],"techniques.":[216],"Finally,":[217],"numerical":[219],"results":[220],"demonstrate":[221],"effectiveness":[223],"our":[225],"superior":[230],"performance":[231],"compared":[237],"traditional":[240],"decode-and-forward":[241],"relays,":[242],"especially":[243],"small":[246],"regime.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}