{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400975314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3426531","title":"Learning-Based Multitier Split Computing for Efficient Convergence of Communication and Computation","display_name":"Learning-Based Multitier Split Computing for Efficient Convergence of Communication and Computation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400975314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3426531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3426531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3426531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100651885","display_name":"Yang Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-4066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Coding and Transmission Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-4066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Coding and Transmission Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017575745","display_name":"Shao\u2010Yu Lien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4347-2871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao-Yu Lien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Systems, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Tainan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4347-2871","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Systems, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Tainan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021979497","display_name":"Cheng-Hao Yeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120917","display_name":"Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wx79d08","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120917"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Hao Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infrastructure and Communication Services Division, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infrastructure and Communication Services Division, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079589746","display_name":"Der\u2010Jiunn Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8410-164X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70522481","display_name":"National Changhua University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/005gkfa10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Der-Jiunn Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8410-164X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70522481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007832415","display_name":"Ying\u2010Chang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Chang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-5090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7215,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86120704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"20","first_page":"33077","last_page":"33096"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10500","display_name":"Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8350729942321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6301776170730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5231648683547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3997061550617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3753504157066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3238111734390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3019404411315918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8350729942321777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6301776170730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5231648683547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3997061550617218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3753504157066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3238111734390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3019404411315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3426531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3426531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578630563","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2898035736","https://openalex.org/W3044591330","https://openalex.org/W3047565185","https://openalex.org/W3097472721","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3119186746","https://openalex.org/W3120615301","https://openalex.org/W3134255974","https://openalex.org/W3148579069","https://openalex.org/W3164477047","https://openalex.org/W3200886011","https://openalex.org/W3202577926","https://openalex.org/W3203864086","https://openalex.org/W3204676010","https://openalex.org/W3215200847","https://openalex.org/W4236099117","https://openalex.org/W4236127247","https://openalex.org/W4281554877","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4312323164","https://openalex.org/W4312588618","https://openalex.org/W4312854700","https://openalex.org/W4313144683","https://openalex.org/W4317038564","https://openalex.org/W4319778953","https://openalex.org/W4366967707","https://openalex.org/W4372341935","https://openalex.org/W4377716219","https://openalex.org/W4378697064","https://openalex.org/W4386918814","https://openalex.org/W4387869685","https://openalex.org/W4390586620","https://openalex.org/W4392152234","https://openalex.org/W4396766663","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638018090","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6703271639","https://openalex.org/W6711072107","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6741002519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231775656","https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W2383646825","https://openalex.org/W2371018915","https://openalex.org/W2354191502","https://openalex.org/W1972225038","https://openalex.org/W3134658850","https://openalex.org/W2355938171","https://openalex.org/W2780079842","https://openalex.org/W2111375262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0,105],"promising":[1],"benefits":[2],"of":[3,39,43,153,188],"splitting":[4,91],"deep":[5,83],"neural":[6],"network":[7],"(DNN)":[8],"computation":[9],"loads":[10],"to":[11,64,197],"the":[12,29,36,55,99,106,109,116,137,141,144,150,174,181,189],"edge":[13,56,120,145],"server,":[14],"split":[15,47,52,102,154,183,200],"computing":[16,48,53,95,103,155,184],"has":[17],"been":[18],"a":[19,40,65,81,132,164],"novel":[20],"paradigm":[21],"achieving":[22],"high-quality":[23],"artificial":[24],"intelligence":[25],"(AI)":[26],"services":[27],"for":[28,89],"energy-constrained":[30],"user":[31],"equipments":[32],"(UEs).":[33],"To":[34,72],"satisfy":[35],"service":[37],"demands":[38],"large":[41],"number":[42],"UEs,":[44],"traditional":[45],"edge-UE":[46],"evolves":[49],"toward":[50],"multitier":[51,82,176,199],"involving":[54,68],"and":[57,70,94,118,143,194],"cloud":[58],"servers":[59],"with":[60,122],"different":[61,123],"capabilities,":[62],"leading":[63],"\u201ccomplex\u201d":[66],"optimization":[67,111],"communication":[69],"computation.":[71],"tackle":[73],"this":[74,77],"challenge,":[75],"in":[76,98,131,147,186],"article,":[78],"we":[79],"propose":[80],"reinforcement":[84],"learning":[85],"(DRL)":[86],"decision-making":[87,129,178],"scheme":[88,179],"distributed":[90],"point":[92],"selection":[93],"resource":[96],"allocation":[97],"three-tier":[100],"UE-edge-cloud":[101],"systems.":[104],"proposed":[107,175],"scheme,":[108],"high-dimensional":[110],"can":[112,156],"be":[113,157],"tackled":[114],"by":[115,140],"UEs":[117,142],"an":[119],"server":[121,146],"control":[124],"cycles":[125],"through":[126,163],"performing":[127],"local":[128],"tasks":[130],"sequential":[133],"manner.":[134],"Based":[135],"on":[136],"policies":[138],"updated":[139],"successive":[148],"stages,":[149],"overall":[151,190],"performance":[152,167],"continuously":[158],"improved,":[159],"which":[160],"is":[161],"justified":[162],"theoretical":[165],"convergence":[166],"analysis.":[168],"Comprehensive":[169],"simulation":[170],"studies":[171],"show":[172],"that":[173],"DRL":[177],"outperforms":[180],"conventional":[182],"schemes":[185],"terms":[187],"latency,":[191],"inference":[192],"accuracy,":[193],"energy":[195],"efficiency":[196],"practice":[198],"computing.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}