{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399800572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3416896","title":"An Ultralow-Power Closed-Loop Distributed Beamforming Technique for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer","display_name":"An Ultralow-Power Closed-Loop Distributed Beamforming Technique for Efficient Wireless Power Transfer","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399800572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3416896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3416896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3416896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051965447","display_name":"Ankit Mittal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-2269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Mittal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-2269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045039002","display_name":"Ziyue Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-0910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53486688","display_name":"Skyworks Solutions (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jymes45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53486688"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyue Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobile Solution Bus Team, Skyworks Solutions Inc., Andover, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-0910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Solution Bus Team, Skyworks Solutions Inc., Andover, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53486688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104331150","display_name":"Kaden Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaden Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101535031","display_name":"S. Shiva Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8634-934X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115715567","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra","ror":"https://ror.org/028vtqb15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Shiva Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BIT Mesra, Ranchi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, BIT Mesra, Ranchi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020694155","display_name":"Aatmesh Shrivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-9868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aatmesh Shrivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-9868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051965447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78571566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"19","first_page":"31301","last_page":"31316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7195050716400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6008422374725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.5314067006111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-power-transfer","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","score":0.5277740955352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4930391013622284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.47533440589904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-power","display_name":"Distributed power","score":0.4595652222633362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22634214162826538}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7195050716400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6008422374725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.5314067006111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779423816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856398","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","level":3,"score":0.5277740955352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4930391013622284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.47533440589904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36877392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229571","display_name":"Distributed power","level":3,"score":0.4595652222633362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22634214162826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3416896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3416896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532001878","https://openalex.org/W1980353514","https://openalex.org/W1999313480","https://openalex.org/W2000192641","https://openalex.org/W2012021869","https://openalex.org/W2040859947","https://openalex.org/W2061720025","https://openalex.org/W2087698376","https://openalex.org/W2099461393","https://openalex.org/W2118623524","https://openalex.org/W2119161934","https://openalex.org/W2120345201","https://openalex.org/W2122002237","https://openalex.org/W2144620566","https://openalex.org/W2145732734","https://openalex.org/W2158923105","https://openalex.org/W2159247703","https://openalex.org/W2178582486","https://openalex.org/W2211705316","https://openalex.org/W2511325455","https://openalex.org/W2541855171","https://openalex.org/W2561318521","https://openalex.org/W2586777836","https://openalex.org/W2587890404","https://openalex.org/W2600005936","https://openalex.org/W2615332738","https://openalex.org/W2620732469","https://openalex.org/W2793719048","https://openalex.org/W2825030700","https://openalex.org/W2963061380","https://openalex.org/W2968242211","https://openalex.org/W3000290725","https://openalex.org/W3013006116","https://openalex.org/W3034089051","https://openalex.org/W3088859046","https://openalex.org/W3091283260","https://openalex.org/W3134490963","https://openalex.org/W3134817292","https://openalex.org/W3184174865","https://openalex.org/W3196294946","https://openalex.org/W3199773064","https://openalex.org/W4205498116","https://openalex.org/W4206136474","https://openalex.org/W4225834261","https://openalex.org/W4226227045","https://openalex.org/W4247702180","https://openalex.org/W4285190604","https://openalex.org/W4285255616","https://openalex.org/W4292072414","https://openalex.org/W4294946188","https://openalex.org/W4315631086","https://openalex.org/W4361994646","https://openalex.org/W4387870885","https://openalex.org/W6698074783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361281643","https://openalex.org/W2188391530","https://openalex.org/W2516936060","https://openalex.org/W3003307790","https://openalex.org/W2944749328","https://openalex.org/W1510659114","https://openalex.org/W2735158802","https://openalex.org/W2381957426","https://openalex.org/W2135414995","https://openalex.org/W2201231319"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,59,101,143,167],"closed-loop":[4,178],"frequency":[5,18,46,63,81,90,135],"and":[6,47,64,82,85,91,136,160,174,186],"phase":[7,48,65,83,92,121,128,137],"correction":[8,66,93,123,129,139,179],"technique":[9,140,180],"for":[10,62,166],"distributed":[11,195],"beamforming":[12,196],"to":[13,27,45,57,141],"maximize":[14],"the":[15,40,53,68,73,78,96,120,126,190,194],"wireless":[16],"radio":[17,156],"(RF)":[19],"power":[20,42,76,149],"transfer":[21],"from":[22,110,150],"multiple":[23],"energy":[24,191],"transmitters":[25,152],"(TX)":[26],"an":[28,88],"Internet":[29],"of":[30,39,80,103,169,193],"Things":[31],"(IoT)":[32],"device":[33],"receiver":[34],"(RX).":[35],"A":[36],"mathematical":[37],"analysis":[38,71],"received":[41,74,148],"loss":[43],"due":[44],"offset":[49,122,138],"that":[50,87],"exists":[51],"between":[52,172,184],"transmitters,":[54],"is":[55],"used":[56],"establish":[58],"design":[60],"methodology":[61],"among":[67],"n-transmitters.":[69,111],"Our":[70,176],"quantifies":[72],"signal":[75,98],"in":[77,147],"presence":[79],"offsets":[84],"shows":[86],"optimal":[89,115],"can":[94,118],"boost":[95],"combined":[97],"strength":[99],"by":[100],"factor":[102],"<inline-formula":[104],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[105],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[106],"<tex-math":[107],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$n^{2}$":[108],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[109],"Further,":[112],"we":[113,132],"present":[114],"conditions":[116],"which":[117,188],"expedite":[119],"implemented":[124],"using":[125,153],"one-shot":[127],"algorithm.":[130],"Finally,":[131],"validate":[133],"our":[134],"demonstrate":[142],"9.5":[144],"dB":[145],"improvement":[146],"three":[151],"universal":[154],"software":[155],"peripheral":[157],"(USRP)":[158],"devices":[159],"commercial":[161],"rectifier":[162],"at":[163],"2.4":[164],"GHz":[165],"distance":[168],"3.3":[170],"feet":[171],"TX":[173,185],"RX.":[175],"proposed":[177],"utilizes":[181],"backscatter":[182],"communication":[183],"RX,":[187],"improves":[189],"efficiency":[192],"system.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}