{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399665708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3414453","title":"Blockchain-Based Traffic Accident Handling Protocol Without Third Party for VANETs","display_name":"Blockchain-Based Traffic Accident Handling Protocol Without Third Party for VANETs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399665708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3414453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3414453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3414453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022673825","display_name":"Qi Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-3124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qi Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cryptography of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cryptography of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054883872","display_name":"Zixuan Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-3782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixuan Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cryptography of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cryptography of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113251594","display_name":"Qinyun Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyun Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cryptography of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cryptography of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035752032","display_name":"Xiao Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-3853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cryptography of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cryptography of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025668908","display_name":"Debiao He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-7436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debiao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051869140","display_name":"Wen Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cryptography of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cryptography of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022673825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90502985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"19","first_page":"31068","last_page":"31079"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8418005108833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7157413363456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6151058673858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5628918409347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4519873857498169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8418005108833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7157413363456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6151058673858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5628918409347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4519873857498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3414453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3414453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4117558629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667889362","https://openalex.org/W2344196308","https://openalex.org/W2586333888","https://openalex.org/W2660887482","https://openalex.org/W2921960465","https://openalex.org/W2979685905","https://openalex.org/W2993403916","https://openalex.org/W3114307879","https://openalex.org/W3168209556","https://openalex.org/W3207190436","https://openalex.org/W4205705709","https://openalex.org/W4210391699","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4225697608","https://openalex.org/W4226156331","https://openalex.org/W4226210729","https://openalex.org/W4285170516","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W4313041497","https://openalex.org/W4327663247","https://openalex.org/W4377079888","https://openalex.org/W4378194667","https://openalex.org/W4382119348","https://openalex.org/W4386175707","https://openalex.org/W4387029072","https://openalex.org/W4387623685","https://openalex.org/W4392809663"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"vehicular":[1,101],"ad-hoc":[2],"networks":[3],"(VANETs),":[4],"existing":[5],"traffic":[6,82],"accident":[7,25,61,83,88,94,117],"handling":[8,84],"schemes":[9],"are":[10,90],"adoptable":[11],"only":[12],"in":[13,39,86,137],"the":[14,22,34,40,65,100,166],"scenario":[15],"with":[16,192],"roadside":[17],"unit":[18],"(RSU)":[19],"deployment,":[20],"and":[21,30,48,58,75,81,104,114,126,133,139,154,177,187],"generation":[23],"of":[24,56,60,99,116,146],"reports":[26],"relies":[27],"on":[28,107],"RSUs":[29],"witness":[31],"vehicles.":[32,172],"Without":[33],"confirmation":[35],"from":[36],"involved":[37],"vehicles":[38,57,89],"accident,":[41],"it":[42],"will":[43],"probably":[44],"cause":[45],"disputes":[46],"afterward,":[47],"RSU":[49,78],"captured":[50],"attacks":[51],"may":[52],"also":[53],"affect":[54],"authentication":[55,80],"correctness":[59],"reports.":[62],"To":[63],"address":[64],"above":[66],"issues,":[67],"we":[68,119,148],"propose":[69],"a":[70,159],"vehicle":[71,73,76],"to":[72,77,92,122,157,169],"(V2V)":[74],"(V2R)":[79],"protocol,":[85],"which":[87,130,163],"sufficient":[91],"generate":[93],"reports,":[95,118,129],"thereby":[96],"enhancing":[97],"autonomy":[98],"communication":[102],"system":[103],"reducing":[105],"reliance":[106],"external":[108],"infrastructure.":[109],"Furthermore,":[110],"for":[111,143],"ensuring":[112],"integrity":[113],"traceability":[115],"utilize":[120],"blockchain":[121],"keep":[123],"registration":[124,167],"information":[125],"jointly":[127],"signed":[128],"realizes":[131],"efficient":[132],"secure":[134],"mutual":[135],"authentications":[136],"V2V":[138],"V2R":[140],"protocols.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"preserving":[144],"privacy":[145],"vehicles,":[147],"integrate":[149],"elliptic":[150],"curve":[151],"cryptosystem":[152],"(ECC)":[153],"symmetric":[155],"encryption":[156],"design":[158],"dynamic":[160],"pseudo-identity":[161],"strategy,":[162],"still":[164],"allows":[165],"center":[168],"track":[170],"malicious":[171],"The":[173],"formal":[174],"security":[175,186],"proof":[176],"comparative":[178],"analysis":[179],"validate":[180],"that":[181],"our":[182],"protocol":[183],"preserves":[184],"higher":[185],"lower":[188],"overhead":[189],"by":[190],"comparison":[191],"related":[193],"schemes.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}