{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399168332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3407161","title":"Handover and Coverage Analysis in 3-D Mobile UAV Cellular Networks","display_name":"Handover and Coverage Analysis in 3-D Mobile UAV Cellular Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399168332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3407161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3407161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3407161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029080973","display_name":"Siyuan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-2381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources and the School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-2381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources and the School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaojing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6906-6923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources and the School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6906-6923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources and the School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000882226","display_name":"Bin Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4577-8882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources and the School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4577-8882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources and the School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062590145","display_name":"Guoping Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-9582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoping Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources and the School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-9582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Water Big Data Technology of Ministry of Water Resources and the School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.1397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98495102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"18","first_page":"29911","last_page":"29925"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.8765491247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.8510939478874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.800037682056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rss","display_name":"RSS","score":0.7323244214057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.7009199857711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6645151972770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6484719514846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6414934396743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coverage-probability","display_name":"Coverage probability","score":0.5675478577613831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5246517658233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4893006980419159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.43269723653793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.32712626457214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.276429146528244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.18254956603050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09088590741157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0854998528957367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.8765491247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.8510939478874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.800037682056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2385561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45432","display_name":"RSS","level":2,"score":0.7323244214057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.7009199857711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6645151972770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6484719514846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6414934396743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776292839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179217","display_name":"Coverage probability","level":3,"score":0.5675478577613831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5246517658233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4893006980419159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.43269723653793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.32712626457214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.276429146528244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.18254956603050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09088590741157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0854998528957367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3407161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3407161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2369180019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B230201057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973938593","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2031858701","https://openalex.org/W2268751503","https://openalex.org/W2790256744","https://openalex.org/W2797024182","https://openalex.org/W2798444003","https://openalex.org/W2806486723","https://openalex.org/W2885421746","https://openalex.org/W2890592307","https://openalex.org/W2897806836","https://openalex.org/W2902997214","https://openalex.org/W2903528516","https://openalex.org/W2904947504","https://openalex.org/W2922832438","https://openalex.org/W2932026569","https://openalex.org/W2942843660","https://openalex.org/W2942870735","https://openalex.org/W2943017603","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W2962829315","https://openalex.org/W2962886534","https://openalex.org/W2963539580","https://openalex.org/W2963542767","https://openalex.org/W2963899602","https://openalex.org/W2964134356","https://openalex.org/W2966777967","https://openalex.org/W2967345183","https://openalex.org/W2969731533","https://openalex.org/W2977930845","https://openalex.org/W2991505610","https://openalex.org/W3002033136","https://openalex.org/W3005780655","https://openalex.org/W3006653661","https://openalex.org/W3007281454","https://openalex.org/W3010161620","https://openalex.org/W3023618118","https://openalex.org/W3024125458","https://openalex.org/W3040137968","https://openalex.org/W3046103159","https://openalex.org/W3072207061","https://openalex.org/W3094575329","https://openalex.org/W3096565780","https://openalex.org/W3102696584","https://openalex.org/W3103589008","https://openalex.org/W3159690590","https://openalex.org/W3204187047","https://openalex.org/W3211189031","https://openalex.org/W4210952874","https://openalex.org/W4226457060","https://openalex.org/W4290996458","https://openalex.org/W4313591468","https://openalex.org/W6781542792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2581862718","https://openalex.org/W3015557304","https://openalex.org/W2735634288","https://openalex.org/W1985655499","https://openalex.org/W3170105049","https://openalex.org/W4229001419","https://openalex.org/W1964137838","https://openalex.org/W2406192116","https://openalex.org/W2949445086","https://openalex.org/W4291377066"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"their":[1],"superior":[2],"maneuverability":[3],"and":[4,58,64,87,95,107,125,144],"flexible":[5],"deployment":[6,85,145],"options,":[7],"unmanned":[8],"aerial":[9,39],"vehicles":[10],"(UAVs)":[11],"present":[12],"a":[13,189],"viable":[14],"solution":[15],"to":[16,172],"augment":[17],"cellular":[18],"network":[19,128],"capabilities":[20],"by":[21,187],"serving":[22],"as":[23,167],"mobile":[24,68],"base":[25],"stations":[26],"(BSs).":[27],"Yet,":[28],"the":[29,51,158,162,173,181,199],"three-dimensional,":[30],"dynamic":[31],"nature":[32],"of":[33,53,82,141,161,191,202],"UAV":[34,69,142,168],"deployments,":[35],"along":[36],"with":[37,198],"changing":[38],"conditions,":[40],"often":[41],"results":[42,179],"in":[43,67,89],"frequent":[44],"handovers,":[45],"adversely":[46],"affecting":[47],"communication":[48],"quality.":[49],"Moreover,":[50],"impacts":[52],"transitions":[54],"between":[55],"line-of-sight":[56],"(LoS)":[57],"non-line-of-sight":[59],"(NLoS)":[60],"links":[61],"on":[62],"handover":[63,94,123],"coverage":[65,96,129,149,185],"probabilities":[66,92],"networks":[70],"have":[71],"not":[72,135],"been":[73],"thoroughly":[74],"investigated.":[75],"This":[76],"paper":[77],"provides":[78],"an":[79,138],"in-depth":[80],"analysis":[81],"how":[83],"multi-tier":[84],"altitudes":[86],"variations":[88],"LoS":[90],"link":[91],"influence":[93],"probabilities.":[97,130],"Utilizing":[98],"stochastic":[99],"geometry,":[100],"we":[101,117,134],"consider":[102],"two":[103],"association":[104,164,175],"strategies:":[105],"distance-based":[106,174],"strongest":[108],"average":[109],"received":[110],"signal":[111],"strength":[112],"(RSS)-based.":[113],"For":[114],"both":[115],"strategies,":[116],"provide":[118],"semi-closed":[119],"form":[120],"expressions":[121],"for":[122,151,183],"probability":[124,150],"subsequently":[126],"derive":[127],"Through":[131],"numerical":[132],"simulations,":[133],"only":[136],"unearth":[137],"optimal":[139],"configuration":[140],"density":[143,169],"altitude":[146,204],"that":[147,157],"maximizes":[148],"ground":[152],"users,":[153],"but":[154],"also":[155],"uncover":[156],"relative":[159],"benefits":[160],"RSS-based":[163],"strategy":[165,190],"wane":[166],"escalates":[170],"compared":[171],"strategy.":[176],"Furthermore,":[177],"our":[178],"underscore":[180],"potential":[182],"enhancing":[184],"performance":[186],"adopting":[188],"deploying":[192],"UAVs":[193],"at":[194],"various":[195],"altitudes,":[196],"contrasting":[197],"traditional":[200],"approach":[201],"uniform":[203],"deployment.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
