{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4397026381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3402257","title":"<i>CoRaiS</i>: Lightweight Real-Time Scheduler for Multiedge Cooperative Computing","display_name":"<i>CoRaiS</i>: Lightweight Real-Time Scheduler for Multiedge Cooperative Computing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4397026381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3402257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3402257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3402257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030898736","display_name":"Yujiao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-1810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujiao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Network Research Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2271-1810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Network Research Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028320115","display_name":"Qingmin Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-7910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingmin Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Network Research Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9902-7910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Network Research Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086071901","display_name":"Jinchao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-1001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinchao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036266768","display_name":"Yuan Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-9297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-9297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060499624","display_name":"Yan Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8527-6134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8527-6134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027057850","display_name":"Renchao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-8463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renchao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Network Research Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory of networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-8463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Network Research Center, Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420016","display_name":"F. Richard Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-7594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Richard Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-7594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.561,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83358383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"17","first_page":"28649","last_page":"28666"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8751738667488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.7373861074447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.7093954086303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6773683428764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.5287681818008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.46943095326423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.461958646774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-time","display_name":"Response time","score":0.43693453073501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.38701048493385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33871960639953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23764607310295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10898229479789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.10288095474243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10244154930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09433525800704956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8751738667488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.7373861074447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.7093954086303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6773683428764343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5287681818008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.46943095326423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.461958646774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19012869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578372","display_name":"Response time","level":2,"score":0.43693453073501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.38701048493385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33871960639953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23764607310295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10898229479789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.10288095474243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10244154930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09433525800704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3402257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3402257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1970151165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92367104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3067006959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92267301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G709003494","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"74072203-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2595037762","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2762456226","https://openalex.org/W2808417010","https://openalex.org/W2890654010","https://openalex.org/W2893020490","https://openalex.org/W2913871603","https://openalex.org/W2940867210","https://openalex.org/W2949236164","https://openalex.org/W2952108774","https://openalex.org/W2968986602","https://openalex.org/W2978814878","https://openalex.org/W2990839184","https://openalex.org/W2996819921","https://openalex.org/W3023209583","https://openalex.org/W3034211584","https://openalex.org/W3040879766","https://openalex.org/W3047040155","https://openalex.org/W3103176522","https://openalex.org/W3126231714","https://openalex.org/W3126872783","https://openalex.org/W3127387588","https://openalex.org/W3134445612","https://openalex.org/W3154418849","https://openalex.org/W3213003155","https://openalex.org/W4221146855","https://openalex.org/W4297676427","https://openalex.org/W4309726747","https://openalex.org/W4316843048","https://openalex.org/W4319988680","https://openalex.org/W4383500888","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386608891","https://openalex.org/W4388079127","https://openalex.org/W4394674227","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6738144653","https://openalex.org/W6748687944","https://openalex.org/W6751627690","https://openalex.org/W6754929296","https://openalex.org/W6758687306","https://openalex.org/W6763422710","https://openalex.org/W6810127701","https://openalex.org/W6848712460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067532427","https://openalex.org/W1979093605","https://openalex.org/W2323516465","https://openalex.org/W2195904091","https://openalex.org/W4238615239","https://openalex.org/W2063960996","https://openalex.org/W2085045797","https://openalex.org/W1998565590","https://openalex.org/W2061423566","https://openalex.org/W1978350586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiedge":[0],"cooperative":[1],"computing":[2,26,53,163],"that":[3,132,145,174],"combines":[4,120],"constrained":[5],"resources":[6,39],"of":[7,43,51,112,136,166],"multiple":[8],"edges":[9],"into":[10],"a":[11,24,61,99,124,150],"powerful":[12],"resource":[13],"pool":[14],"has":[15],"the":[16,36,47,68,74,94,109,113,121,129,133,146,167,175],"potential":[17],"to":[18,66,89,127,160,179],"deliver":[19],"great":[20],"benefits,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23],"tremendous":[25],"power,":[27],"improved":[28],"response":[29,134],"time,":[30],"and":[31,41,49,72,116,119,156,185],"more":[32],"diversified":[33],"services.":[34],"However,":[35],"mass":[37],"heterogeneous":[38,79],"composition":[40],"lack":[42],"scheduling":[44,152],"strategies":[45],"make":[46,149],"modeling":[48],"cooperating":[50],"multiedge":[52,114,162],"system":[54,115,168],"particularly":[55],"complicated.":[56],"This":[57],"article":[58],"first":[59],"proposes":[60],"system-level":[62],"state":[63,184],"evaluation":[64],"model":[65,86],"shield":[67],"complex":[69],"hardware":[70],"configurations":[71],"redefine":[73],"different":[75],"service":[76],"capabilities":[77],"at":[78],"edges.":[80],"Second,":[81],"an":[82],"integer":[83],"linear":[84],"programming":[85],"is":[87,105],"designed":[88],"cater":[90],"for":[91],"optimally":[92],"dispatching":[93],"distributed":[95],"arriving":[96],"requests.":[97],"Finally,":[98],"learning-based":[100],"lightweight":[101],"real-time":[102,110,183],"scheduler,":[103],"CoRaiS":[104,107,147,176],"proposed.":[106],"embeds":[108],"states":[111],"requests":[117,138],"information,":[118],"embeddings":[122],"with":[123],"policy":[125],"network":[126],"schedule":[128],"requests,":[130],"so":[131],"time":[135],"all":[137],"can":[139,148,157],"be":[140,158],"minimized.":[141],"Evaluation":[142],"results":[143],"verify":[144],"high-quality":[151],"decision":[153],"in":[154],"real-time,":[155],"generalized":[159],"other":[161],"system,":[164],"regardless":[165],"scales.":[169],"Characteristic":[170],"validation":[171],"also":[172],"demonstrates":[173],"successfully":[177],"learns":[178],"balance":[180],"loads,":[181],"perceive":[182],"recognize":[186],"heterogeneity":[187],"while":[188],"scheduling.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
