{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396754423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3398413","title":"Dynamic Resource Allocation in IoT Enhanced by Digital Twins and Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces","display_name":"Dynamic Resource Allocation in IoT Enhanced by Digital Twins and Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396754423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3398413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3398413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3398413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037080121","display_name":"Muhammad Tariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-2058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-2058","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060240677","display_name":"Sohail Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6458-7697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohail Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042307561","display_name":"H. Vincent Poor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vincent Poor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037080121"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843","https://openalex.org/I201384688"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87787455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"16","first_page":"27295","last_page":"27302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8511406183242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.7245422601699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.63804030418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.538048505783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5116703510284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4906415045261383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4695262014865875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3436296880245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34141331911087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14352649450302124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8511406183242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.7245422601699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.63804030418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.538048505783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5116703510284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4906415045261383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4695262014865875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3436296880245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34141331911087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14352649450302124}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3398413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3398413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G481716612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-2335876","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8554439942","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2128448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2343823234","https://openalex.org/W2891354184","https://openalex.org/W2963355537","https://openalex.org/W2970670564","https://openalex.org/W2978330116","https://openalex.org/W2981783320","https://openalex.org/W3001613668","https://openalex.org/W3034281970","https://openalex.org/W3046938740","https://openalex.org/W3059813204","https://openalex.org/W3099804118","https://openalex.org/W3103135626","https://openalex.org/W3121645716","https://openalex.org/W3134059753","https://openalex.org/W3158743991","https://openalex.org/W3185904122","https://openalex.org/W3194299952","https://openalex.org/W4226225813","https://openalex.org/W4285142136","https://openalex.org/W4387753684","https://openalex.org/W4389352558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923452570","https://openalex.org/W206598027","https://openalex.org/W2978610750","https://openalex.org/W2022931285","https://openalex.org/W1589966275","https://openalex.org/W2086872282","https://openalex.org/W2137789903","https://openalex.org/W2138781885","https://openalex.org/W4315630413","https://openalex.org/W2153007255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effectively":[0],"managing":[1],"network":[2,46,126],"resources":[3],"in":[4,36,57,148,158],"the":[5,29,110,131,154,160],"complex":[6,174],"and":[7,39,80,99,106,145,176],"ever-evolving":[8],"realms":[9],"of":[10,12,32,44,95,156,162],"Internet":[11],"Things":[13],"(IoT)":[14],"ecosystems":[15],"presents":[16],"a":[17,72,92,121],"formidable":[18],"challenge.":[19],"Conventional":[20],"resource":[21,107,167],"allocation":[22,108,168],"methods":[23],"often":[24],"grapple":[25],"with":[26],"adapting":[27],"to":[28,86,172,178],"dynamic":[30,62],"nature":[31],"IoT":[33,163],"environments,":[34],"resulting":[35],"suboptimal":[37],"performance":[38],"delayed":[40],"responsiveness.":[41],"The":[42],"advent":[43],"stateof-the-art":[45],"technologies,":[47],"notably":[48],"intelligent":[49],"reflecting":[50],"surfaces":[51],"(IRSs),":[52],"further":[53],"amplifies":[54],"complexity,":[55],"particularly":[56],"optimizing":[58,166],"IRS":[59,97],"configurations":[60],"within":[61,109],"networks.":[63],"To":[64],"address":[65],"these":[66,88],"intricacies,":[67],"this":[68],"paper":[69],"introduces":[70],"DTRiD,":[71],"fusion":[73],"framework":[74],"uniting":[75],"digital":[76],"twins":[77],"(DTs),":[78],"IRSs,":[79],"deep":[81],"deterministic":[82],"policy":[83],"gradient":[84],"(DDPG)":[85],"tackle":[87],"challenges.":[89],"DTRiD":[90,119,157],"offers":[91],"distinctive":[93],"amalgamation":[94],"DTs,":[96],"functionalities,":[98],"DDPGs,":[100],"all":[101],"aimed":[102],"at":[103],"augmenting":[104],"communication":[105,164],"IoT.":[111],"By":[112],"leveraging":[113],"real-world":[114],"data":[115],"from":[116],"wireless":[117],"networks,":[118],"compiles":[120],"diverse":[122,179],"dataset":[123],"encapsulating":[124],"various":[125],"conditions.":[127],"Extensive":[128],"simulations":[129],"showcase":[130],"frameworks":[132],"superiority":[133],"over":[134],"conventional":[135],"methodologies":[136],"across":[137],"key":[138],"metrics,":[139],"including":[140],"accuracy,":[141],"convergence,":[142],"delay":[143],"reduction,":[144],"energy":[146],"efficiency":[147],"multiple":[149],"dimensions.":[150],"These":[151],"results":[152],"show":[153],"potential":[155],"restructuring":[159],"landscape":[161],"by":[165],"dynamically,":[169],"enabling":[170],"it":[171],"handle":[173],"scenarios":[175],"adapt":[177],"environmental":[180],"changes.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}