{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396712779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3397796","title":"Federated Deep Recurrent <i>Q</i>-Learning for Task Partitioning and Resource Allocation in Satellite Mobile-Edge-Computing-Assisted Industrial IoT","display_name":"Federated Deep Recurrent <i>Q</i>-Learning for Task Partitioning and Resource Allocation in Satellite Mobile-Edge-Computing-Assisted Industrial IoT","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396712779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3397796"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3397796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3397796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101437461","display_name":"Zilong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1747-2205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1747-2205","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071873766","display_name":"Mingjie Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-7087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjie Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chenxi Ke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6368-0421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxi Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6368-0421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114930027","display_name":"Zhaoping Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4756-0447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoping Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4756-0447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100678341","display_name":"Tao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-1046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-1046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of 6G Mobile Communications, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Research Center of6G Mobile Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8056,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95461591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"15","first_page":"26444","last_page":"26458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8614551424980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.8320504426956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7033186554908752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5957427024841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5388393998146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5198041200637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5040034651756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.49714329838752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4768023192882538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.42732998728752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4234580397605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4231051206588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.36137115955352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29890090227127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19573980569839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09774550795555115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8614551424980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.8320504426956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7033186554908752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5957427024841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5388393998146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5198041200637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5040034651756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.49714329838752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4768023192882538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.42732998728752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4234580397605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4231051206588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.36137115955352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29890090227127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19573980569839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09774550795555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3397796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3397796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4267541594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2248880694","https://openalex.org/W2907136369","https://openalex.org/W2909847702","https://openalex.org/W2977266194","https://openalex.org/W3005620403","https://openalex.org/W3013626674","https://openalex.org/W3024681024","https://openalex.org/W3080122404","https://openalex.org/W3082845184","https://openalex.org/W3095323142","https://openalex.org/W3133913697","https://openalex.org/W3158471133","https://openalex.org/W3160371670","https://openalex.org/W3169992717","https://openalex.org/W3175044018","https://openalex.org/W3183684526","https://openalex.org/W3183931182","https://openalex.org/W4200552173","https://openalex.org/W4205434059","https://openalex.org/W4205802647","https://openalex.org/W4206135771","https://openalex.org/W4211067533","https://openalex.org/W4212900021","https://openalex.org/W4213429873","https://openalex.org/W4223968569","https://openalex.org/W4226035460","https://openalex.org/W4226369219","https://openalex.org/W4246187649","https://openalex.org/W4285283446","https://openalex.org/W4285291846","https://openalex.org/W4285820401","https://openalex.org/W4292265134","https://openalex.org/W4293339975","https://openalex.org/W4295736419","https://openalex.org/W4324116470","https://openalex.org/W4364297059","https://openalex.org/W4379983288","https://openalex.org/W4386212337","https://openalex.org/W6728757088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105","https://openalex.org/W3048663290","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4221092438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"Edge":[1],"Computing":[2],"(MEC)":[3],"deploys":[4],"servers":[5,47],"at":[6],"cellular":[7,26],"base":[8],"stations":[9],"to":[10,89,140,171],"provide":[11],"computing":[12,69],"services":[13],"for":[14,54,61,66],"Industrial":[15],"Internet":[16],"of":[17,35,78,95,120,184],"Things":[18],"(IIoT)":[19],"applications.":[20],"However,":[21],"in":[22,84,154,159,191],"remote":[23,55],"areas":[24],"lacking":[25],"coverage,":[27],"traditional":[28],"MEC":[29,86,110],"systems":[30],"are":[31],"ineffective.":[32],"The":[33,115,179],"advancement":[34],"Low":[36],"Earth":[37],"Orbit":[38],"(LEO)":[39],"satellite":[40,146],"communication":[41],"networks":[42,139],"introduces":[43],"satellite-based":[44],"MEC,":[45],"deploying":[46],"on":[48,123,130],"satellites,":[49],"as":[50],"a":[51],"promising":[52],"solution":[53],"areas.":[56],"Yet,":[57],"the":[58,76,91,152,168,182,185],"limited":[59],"resources":[60],"IIoT":[62,96,108],"devices":[63],"pose":[64],"challenges":[65],"delivering":[67],"low-latency":[68],"services.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"we":[74],"investigate":[75],"problem":[77],"task":[79,92],"partitioning":[80],"and":[81,148],"resource":[82],"allocation":[83],"satellite-assisted":[85],"systems,":[87],"aiming":[88],"minimize":[90],"completion":[93],"latency":[94],"devices.":[97],"Tasks":[98],"can":[99,117],"be":[100,118],"divided":[101],"into":[102,167],"multiple":[103],"subtasks":[104,116],"executed":[105],"by":[106,175],"local":[107,177],"devices,":[109],"servers,":[111],"or":[112,121],"cloud":[113],"servers.":[114],"independent":[119],"dependent":[122],"each":[124],"other.":[125],"A":[126],"proposed":[127,186],"approach":[128],"based":[129],"Deep":[131],"Recurrent":[132],"Q-learning":[133],"Networks":[134],"(DRQN)":[135],"utilizes":[136],"recurrent":[137],"neural":[138],"learn":[141],"temporal":[142],"features":[143],"resulting":[144],"from":[145],"movement":[147],"optimize":[149],"accordingly.":[150],"Given":[151],"difficulty":[153],"obtaining":[155],"global":[156],"state":[157],"information":[158],"large-scale":[160],"networks,":[161],"federated":[162],"learning":[163],"(FL)":[164],"is":[165],"integrated":[166],"DRQN":[169],"framework":[170],"enhance":[172],"efficient":[173],"decision-making":[174],"aggregating":[176],"models.":[178],"simulation":[180],"validates":[181],"effectiveness":[183],"approach,":[187],"demonstrating":[188],"significant":[189],"reductions":[190],"average":[192],"latency.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
