{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395056549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3392614","title":"A <i>Q</i>-Learning-Based Fault-Tolerance Data Routing Scheme for IoT-Enabled WSNs","display_name":"A <i>Q</i>-Learning-Based Fault-Tolerance Data Routing Scheme for IoT-Enabled WSNs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395056549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3392614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3392614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3392614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095866984","display_name":"Anand Prakash Rawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1825-4337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Prakash Rawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1825-4337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046658855","display_name":"Prasenjit Chanak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-3921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56404289","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology BHU","ror":"https://ror.org/01kh5gc44","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasenjit Chanak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-3921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56404289","https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1249,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92001943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"14","first_page":"25283","last_page":"25293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7931649684906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6826728582382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.63407301902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6019560098648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5647059679031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4420667290687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4304330348968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.42505815625190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38939368724823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15160277485847473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7931649684906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6826728582382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.63407301902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6019560098648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5647059679031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4420667290687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4304330348968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.42505815625190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38939368724823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15160277485847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3392614","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3392614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3500030933","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SCP/2022/000009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769636801","https://openalex.org/W2800938203","https://openalex.org/W2804037537","https://openalex.org/W2900093362","https://openalex.org/W2902743899","https://openalex.org/W2942723742","https://openalex.org/W2954168748","https://openalex.org/W2976125381","https://openalex.org/W2980309647","https://openalex.org/W2981508429","https://openalex.org/W2997369366","https://openalex.org/W3008400047","https://openalex.org/W3009208521","https://openalex.org/W3021336984","https://openalex.org/W3032628389","https://openalex.org/W3048671104","https://openalex.org/W3084939258","https://openalex.org/W3108367851","https://openalex.org/W3119467607","https://openalex.org/W3120112915","https://openalex.org/W3133496911","https://openalex.org/W3135460787","https://openalex.org/W3183637793","https://openalex.org/W3185283934","https://openalex.org/W3191903242","https://openalex.org/W4226148194","https://openalex.org/W4323020805","https://openalex.org/W4385459286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4238100021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"Sensor":[1],"Network":[2],"(WSN)":[3],"is":[4,33,44,58,161],"one":[5,34],"of":[6,10,13,35,64,115,150,187,193],"the":[7,29,36,52,75,112,116,151,170,174,185,188],"essential":[8],"ingredients":[9],"any":[11],"Internet":[12],"Things":[14],"(IoT)":[15],"based":[16],"system.":[17],"In":[18],"WSNs,":[19],"sensor":[20,41],"nodes":[21],"are":[22,91,181],"responsible":[23],"for":[24],"collecting":[25],"real-time":[26],"data":[27,50,66,85,125,203],"from":[28,67],"monitoring":[30],"environment.":[31],"Energy":[32],"most":[37],"significant":[38],"resources":[39],"in":[40,98,191],"nodes,":[42],"which":[43],"used":[45],"to":[46,51,93,96,128,143,164,183],"sense":[47],"and":[48,84,101,147,168,178,208],"transmit":[49],"Base":[53],"Station":[54],"(BS).":[55],"IoT-enabled":[56,119],"WSN":[57],"a":[59,135],"resource-constrained":[60,68],"network.":[61,117,175],"The":[62],"collection":[63],"voluminous":[65],"sensors":[69,90],"creates":[70],"several":[71],"challenging":[72],"issues":[73],"within":[74],"network,":[76],"such":[77],"as":[78,109,111],"poor":[79],"network":[80,107,130,145,194],"lifetime,":[81,195],"message":[82,206],"overhead,":[83,207],"transmission":[86,204],"delay.":[87],"Furthermore,":[88],"these":[89],"vulnerable":[92],"fault":[94],"due":[95],"deployment":[97],"harsh":[99],"environments":[100],"natural":[102],"calamities.":[103],"It":[104],"drastically":[105],"reduces":[106],"lifetime":[108,146],"well":[110],"overall":[113,148],"performance":[114,149],"Thus,":[118],"WSNs":[120],"require":[121],"an":[122],"energy-efficient":[123],"fault-tolerant":[124],"routing":[126],"scheme":[127,140,190],"enhance":[129,144],"performance.":[131],"This":[132],"paper":[133],"proposes":[134],"novel":[136],"mobile":[137],"sink-based":[138],"fault-tolerance":[139],"with":[141],"Q-learning":[142],"networks.":[152],"A":[153],"genetic":[154],"algorithm-based":[155],"optimal":[156],"cluster":[157],"head":[158],"selection":[159],"mechanism":[160],"also":[162],"proposed":[163,189],"improve":[165],"energy":[166,171,201],"efficiency":[167],"balance":[169],"consumption":[172],"across":[173],"Extensive":[176],"simulations":[177],"testbed":[179],"experiments":[180],"performed":[182],"prove":[184],"out-performance":[186],"terms":[192],"average":[196,200],"packet":[197],"loss":[198],"ratio,":[199],"consumption,":[202],"latency,":[205],"fairness":[209],"index.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}