{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395027750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3390677","title":"RIS-Assisted Integration of Communications and Security: Protocol, Prototyping, and Field Trials","display_name":"RIS-Assisted Integration of Communications and Security: Protocol, Prototyping, and Field Trials","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395027750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3390677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3390677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3390677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046125954","display_name":"Zheng Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-5918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4547-5918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079614008","display_name":"Kaizhi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-3826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaizhi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","Engineering Research Center of Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-3826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8011-7000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8011-7000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100722868","display_name":"Ming Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-3049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100630996","display_name":"Hui\u2010Ming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-9512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Ming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-9512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an Jiaotong University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086926899","display_name":"Zhengyu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-8243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nangjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-8243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nangjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026663721","display_name":"Liang Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-6263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","Engineering Research Center of Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6464-6263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91936969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"16","first_page":"26877","last_page":"26887"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7553117871284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5760424733161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5211691856384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.4450581669807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.42485421895980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35760828852653503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7553117871284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5760424733161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5211691856384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.4450581669807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.42485421895980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35760828852653503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3390677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3390677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8853341699","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011582944","https://openalex.org/W2030449718","https://openalex.org/W2044592986","https://openalex.org/W2091221194","https://openalex.org/W2100037283","https://openalex.org/W2117327438","https://openalex.org/W2127271355","https://openalex.org/W2145096794","https://openalex.org/W2168625863","https://openalex.org/W2518646054","https://openalex.org/W2945217752","https://openalex.org/W2957915633","https://openalex.org/W2981587265","https://openalex.org/W2981994442","https://openalex.org/W2986455874","https://openalex.org/W3011747750","https://openalex.org/W3021225717","https://openalex.org/W3037642437","https://openalex.org/W3049088677","https://openalex.org/W3085854806","https://openalex.org/W3105659654","https://openalex.org/W3114262415","https://openalex.org/W3132465714","https://openalex.org/W3159402647","https://openalex.org/W3166393976","https://openalex.org/W3178081691","https://openalex.org/W3200088996","https://openalex.org/W3200801850","https://openalex.org/W3209113411","https://openalex.org/W3215165642","https://openalex.org/W4206016832","https://openalex.org/W4225737845","https://openalex.org/W4226059546","https://openalex.org/W4226061238","https://openalex.org/W4226330150","https://openalex.org/W4303441398","https://openalex.org/W4367185904","https://openalex.org/W4388692603","https://openalex.org/W4390406702","https://openalex.org/W6846222854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W1971477554","https://openalex.org/W2158075901","https://openalex.org/W818226659","https://openalex.org/W2923631784","https://openalex.org/W2130785056","https://openalex.org/W2766792752","https://openalex.org/W2765561517","https://openalex.org/W4380894509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"intelligent":[1],"surface":[2],"(RIS),":[3],"which":[4],"can":[5],"manipulate":[6],"the":[7,34,39,132,135],"wireless":[8],"environment,":[9],"has":[10],"recently":[11],"been":[12],"integrated":[13],"into":[14],"physical-layer":[15],"key":[16,47],"generation":[17,48],"(PKG)":[18],"systems":[19],"to":[20,42,96],"establish":[21],"randomness":[22],"symmetric":[23],"keys":[24],"in":[25,71],"static":[26,72,162],"environments.":[27,73],"However,":[28],"few":[29],"studies":[30],"have":[31],"jointly":[32],"considered":[33],"optimization":[35,104,120],"and":[36,51,60,69,81,127,150,179],"randomization":[37],"of":[38,66,114,134,170,177],"RIS":[40,77],"elements":[41,78],"simultaneously":[43],"achieve":[44],"a":[45,57,88,140,157],"high":[46],"rate":[49],"(KGR)":[50],"communication":[52,59,67,178],"performance.":[53],"This":[54],"study":[55],"proposes":[56],"RIS-assisted":[58,143],"security-integrated":[61],"protocol":[62,75,137],"for":[63,79,84,108,161],"dual-function":[64],"integration":[65,176],"enhancement":[68],"PKG":[70,144],"The":[74,118,153],"partitions":[76],"beamforming":[80],"random":[82],"beams":[83],"parallel":[85],"execution,":[86],"utilizing":[87],"sparsity":[89],"adaptive":[90],"matching":[91],"pursuit-based":[92],"channel":[93,99],"estimation":[94],"algorithm":[95],"obtain":[97],"individual":[98],"state":[100],"information.":[101],"Subsequently,":[102],"an":[103,165],"problem":[105,121],"is":[106,122],"formulated":[107],"KGR":[109,160],"maximization":[110],"while":[111],"satisfying":[112],"quality":[113],"service":[115],"(QoS)":[116],"requirements.":[117],"non-convex":[119],"addressed":[123],"through":[124],"monotonicity":[125],"analysis":[126],"triangle":[128],"inequality.":[129],"We":[130],"validate":[131],"efficacy":[133],"proposed":[136],"by":[138],"developing":[139],"4.9":[141],"GHz":[142],"prototype":[145],"system,":[146],"comprising":[147],"modular":[148],"hardware":[149],"flexible":[151],"software.":[152],"field":[154],"trials":[155],"demonstrate":[156],"30.81":[158],"bit/s":[159],"environments":[163],"with":[164],"average":[166],"received":[167],"power":[168],"increase":[169],"10.6":[171],"dB,":[172],"achieving":[173],"effective":[174],"simultaneous":[175],"security.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
