{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394773620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3388321","title":"Tag-Side Preprocessing-Aided Spatial Modulation for Backscatter Communication","display_name":"Tag-Side Preprocessing-Aided Spatial Modulation for Backscatter Communication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394773620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3388321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3388321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3388321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015247204","display_name":"Negin Kazemipourleilabadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1626-0151"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Negin Kazemipourleilabadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Wireless Communications Laboratory, Bo&#x02D8;gazi&#x00E7;i University, Istanbul, T&#x00FC;rkiye"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Wireless Communications Laboratory, Bo&#x02D8;gazi&#x00E7;i University, Istanbul, T&#x00FC;rkiye","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001398507","display_name":"Mutlu Koca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7572-3009"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutlu Koca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Wireless Communications Laboratory, Bo&#x02D8;gazi&#x00E7;i University, Istanbul, T&#x00FC;rkiye"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Wireless Communications Laboratory, Bo&#x02D8;gazi&#x00E7;i University, Istanbul, T&#x00FC;rkiye","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015247204"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47958075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"13","first_page":"23793","last_page":"23802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.835044264793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6598787307739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5425276756286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4979732036590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-mean-square-error","display_name":"Minimum mean square error","score":0.4692167043685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.460869163274765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4437630772590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4133416414260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38289874792099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33015984296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3275519609451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.29585856199264526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.835044264793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6598787307739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5425276756286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4979732036590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90652560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11091747","display_name":"Minimum mean square error","level":3,"score":0.4692167043685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.460869163274765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4437630772590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4133416414260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38289874792099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33015984296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3275519609451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.29585856199264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3388321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3388321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4463446423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"119N154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497155290","https://openalex.org/W1987380770","https://openalex.org/W1989734517","https://openalex.org/W1991766833","https://openalex.org/W1992861400","https://openalex.org/W2000192641","https://openalex.org/W2003484596","https://openalex.org/W2020144024","https://openalex.org/W2056908430","https://openalex.org/W2087248844","https://openalex.org/W2100148120","https://openalex.org/W2105147296","https://openalex.org/W2116648764","https://openalex.org/W2125687794","https://openalex.org/W2132033918","https://openalex.org/W2133659287","https://openalex.org/W2147930274","https://openalex.org/W2151696963","https://openalex.org/W2157203079","https://openalex.org/W2167225557","https://openalex.org/W2343593675","https://openalex.org/W2348793629","https://openalex.org/W2740968261","https://openalex.org/W2760117343","https://openalex.org/W2775135700","https://openalex.org/W2791978050","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2880317285","https://openalex.org/W2889184287","https://openalex.org/W2889788216","https://openalex.org/W2907848910","https://openalex.org/W2911121781","https://openalex.org/W2919618976","https://openalex.org/W2925262016","https://openalex.org/W2934522743","https://openalex.org/W2939647760","https://openalex.org/W2945100899","https://openalex.org/W2990436653","https://openalex.org/W2997217729","https://openalex.org/W3005599048","https://openalex.org/W3007366285","https://openalex.org/W3009957323","https://openalex.org/W3023949112","https://openalex.org/W3039988969","https://openalex.org/W3064448508","https://openalex.org/W3152755245","https://openalex.org/W3199214615","https://openalex.org/W4247112229","https://openalex.org/W4256217385","https://openalex.org/W4285121762","https://openalex.org/W4312660240","https://openalex.org/W4321021135","https://openalex.org/W4323644288","https://openalex.org/W4362513734","https://openalex.org/W4385267189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047006631","https://openalex.org/W2187692743","https://openalex.org/W1498781268","https://openalex.org/W2038230493","https://openalex.org/W2099955065","https://openalex.org/W2144246991","https://openalex.org/W1552724012","https://openalex.org/W2384507272","https://openalex.org/W2097212255","https://openalex.org/W2160342417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Backscatter":[0],"communications":[1],"(BC)":[2],"have":[3],"gained":[4],"significant":[5],"attention":[6],"in":[7,25,40,56,167],"recent":[8],"years,":[9],"especially":[10],"within":[11],"the":[12,30,84,97,102,110],"realm":[13],"of":[14,16,37,86,104],"internet":[15],"things":[17],"(IoT),":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,23,50,125,150],"their":[21],"ability":[22],"operate":[24],"a":[26,47,105],"battery-free":[27],"manner,":[28],"maintaining":[29],"low-power":[31],"and":[32,90,148,163],"low-cost":[33],"structure.":[34],"The":[35],"utilization":[36],"multiple":[38],"antennas":[39],"BC":[41,67,134],"is":[42,69,72],"becoming":[43],"increasingly":[44],"recognized":[45],"as":[46,136],"promising":[48],"strategy":[49],"deliver":[51],"robust":[52],"communication":[53],"performance,":[54],"particularly":[55],"applications":[57],"with":[58],"high":[59],"data":[60],"demands.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63,168],"work":[64],"an":[65],"innovative":[66],"system":[68],"introduced":[70],"which":[71,100],"based":[73],"on":[74],"tag-side":[75],"pre-processing":[76],"aided":[77],"receive":[78,107,117],"spatial":[79,127],"modulation":[80,128],"(PSM).":[81],"It":[82],"includes":[83],"design":[85],"both":[87,159,160],"zero-forcing":[88],"(ZF)":[89],"minimum":[91],"mean":[92],"squared-error":[93],"(MMSE)":[94],"precoders":[95],"for":[96,133],"transmitter":[98],"tags,":[99],"enables":[101],"activation":[103],"single":[106],"antenna":[108,118],"at":[109],"reader":[111],"node":[112],"(RN).":[113],"Transmitting":[114],"information":[115],"via":[116,158],"indices":[119],"presents":[120],"several":[121],"advantages":[122,155],"when":[123],"compared":[124],"other":[126],"(SM)-based":[129],"benchmark":[130],"approaches":[131],"employed":[132],"such":[135],"reduced":[137],"complexity,":[138],"enhanced":[139],"energy":[140],"efficiency,":[141],"superior":[142],"bit":[143],"error":[144],"rate":[145],"(BER)":[146],"performance":[147],"robustness":[149],"channel":[151],"estimation":[152],"errors.":[153],"These":[154],"are":[156],"shown":[157],"theoretical":[161],"analysis":[162],"also":[164],"simulation":[165],"results":[166],"paper.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
