{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392207748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3370557","title":"Computing Offloading for RIS-Aided Internet of Everything: A Cybertwin Version","display_name":"Computing Offloading for RIS-Aided Internet of Everything: A Cybertwin Version","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392207748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3370557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3370557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3370557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/392212756/Final.Cybertwin-Driven_Computing_Offloading.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042893185","display_name":"Xiaohui Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8406-0702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028206437","display_name":"Guoan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-3478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057125041","display_name":"Wei Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-9520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074392353","display_name":"Shuping Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065457510","display_name":"Miaowen Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-7048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miaowen Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089628133","display_name":"Pin\u2013Han Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-1481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pin-Han Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, UESTC, University of Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, UESTC, University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042893185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3624,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80465817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"20443","last_page":"20456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8062822818756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5771774649620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4501752555370331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.445926308631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4189884662628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.37901943922042847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8062822818756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5771774649620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4501752555370331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.445926308631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4189884662628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37901943922042847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3370557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3370557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/26fd3279-7688-44d5-a70f-e49854dde11c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/26fd3279-7688-44d5-a70f-e49854dde11c","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/392212756/Final.Cybertwin-Driven_Computing_Offloading.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gu, X, Zhang, G, Duan, W, Dang, S, Wen, M & Ho, P-H 2024, 'Computing Offloading for RIS-Aided Internet of Everything : A Cybertwin Version', IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 20443-20456. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2024.3370557","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/26fd3279-7688-44d5-a70f-e49854dde11c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/26fd3279-7688-44d5-a70f-e49854dde11c","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/392212756/Final.Cybertwin-Driven_Computing_Offloading.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gu, X, Zhang, G, Duan, W, Dang, S, Wen, M & Ho, P-H 2024, 'Computing Offloading for RIS-Aided Internet of Everything : A Cybertwin Version', IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 20443-20456. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2024.3370557","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7264393904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021B1515120067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7837941914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392207748.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392207748.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1696146724","https://openalex.org/W2016821129","https://openalex.org/W2026338082","https://openalex.org/W2050968963","https://openalex.org/W2069211379","https://openalex.org/W2136877695","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2482293012","https://openalex.org/W2508393166","https://openalex.org/W2788350651","https://openalex.org/W2788428941","https://openalex.org/W2805166665","https://openalex.org/W2964015972","https://openalex.org/W2991103840","https://openalex.org/W3108386612","https://openalex.org/W3147579435","https://openalex.org/W3178813977","https://openalex.org/W3181406820","https://openalex.org/W3186015348","https://openalex.org/W3203864086","https://openalex.org/W3206760023","https://openalex.org/W4205651851","https://openalex.org/W4220908458","https://openalex.org/W4226293942","https://openalex.org/W4285031706","https://openalex.org/W4292972809","https://openalex.org/W4294811347","https://openalex.org/W4315629864","https://openalex.org/W4315630056","https://openalex.org/W4385268923","https://openalex.org/W6607432528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2092530219","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W2057435755","https://openalex.org/W3121798572","https://openalex.org/W2018782216","https://openalex.org/W2101552690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cybertwin":[0],"technology":[1,118],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,15,54,84,167],"novel":[4],"paradigm":[5],"employing":[6],"digital":[7],"twins":[8],"to":[9,70,96,102,134,141,176],"model":[10],"complex":[11],"physical":[12,43],"systems":[13],"within":[14],"cyber":[16],"environment,":[17],"thus":[18],"enhancing":[19],"communication,":[20],"collaboration,":[21],"and":[22,35,44,99,124,127,145,161,171,190],"decision-making":[23],"capabilities.":[24],"By":[25],"harnessing":[26],"advanced":[27],"technologies,":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30],"reconfigurable":[31],"intelligent":[32],"surfaces":[33],"(RISs)":[34],"multiaccess":[36],"edge":[37,56,103,210],"computing":[38,57,67,104,126,184,191,211],"(MEC),":[39],"seamless":[40],"interaction":[41],"between":[42],"virtual":[45],"entities":[46],"is":[47,133],"facilitated.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50,151],"article,":[51],"we":[52,153,165],"propose":[53],"cybertwin-driven":[55],"framework":[58],"that":[59],"leverages":[60],"RIS":[61,227],"technology,":[62],"complemented":[63],"by":[64,111,221],"an":[65],"efficient":[66],"offloading":[68,107,160,170,185],"strategy":[69,81],"support":[71],"large-scale":[72],"Internet":[73],"of":[74,158,200,209,225],"Everything":[75],"(IoE)":[76],"applications.":[77],"Specifically,":[78],"the":[79,94,136,155,198,201,214,223],"proposed":[80,202],"focuses":[82],"on":[83],"multicell":[85],"system":[86,215],"where":[87],"numerous":[88],"randomly":[89],"distributed":[90],"end":[91],"users":[92],"have":[93],"option":[95],"offload":[97],"delay-sensitive":[98],"computing-intensive":[100],"tasks":[101],"nodes.":[105],"The":[106,194],"channels":[108],"are":[109],"enhanced":[110,220],"RISs":[112],"through":[113],"passive":[114,181],"beamforming,":[115],"while":[116],"cybertwin":[117],"directs":[119],"resource":[120,162,172,188],"cooperation":[121],"among":[122],"multicells":[123],"allocates":[125],"communication":[128,187],"resources.":[129],"Our":[130],"main":[131],"objective":[132],"optimize":[135],"system\u2019s":[137],"utility":[138,216],"with":[139],"respect":[140],"task":[142,159,169],"completion":[143],"latency":[144],"energy":[146],"consumption":[147],"reduction.":[148],"To":[149],"achieve":[150],"goal,":[152],"conduct":[154],"joint":[156,168],"optimization":[157],"allocation.":[163,193],"Furthermore,":[164,213],"develop":[166],"allocation":[173],"(JTORA)":[174],"algorithm":[175,203],"derive":[177],"optimal":[178],"solutions":[179],"for":[180],"beamforming":[182],"design,":[183],"decisions,":[186],"scheduling,":[189],"capacity":[192],"simulation":[195],"results":[196],"demonstrate":[197],"superiority":[199],"over":[204],"benchmark":[205],"schemes":[206],"in":[207],"terms":[208],"efficiency.":[212],"can":[217],"be":[218],"further":[219],"increasing":[222],"number":[224],"embedded":[226],"elements.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}