{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391929617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3366904","title":"Digital-Twin-Based CPS Anomaly Diagnosis and Security Defense Countermeasure Recommendation","display_name":"Digital-Twin-Based CPS Anomaly Diagnosis and Security Defense Countermeasure Recommendation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391929617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3366904"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3366904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3366904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065900451","display_name":"Jiali Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5161-1462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiali Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cryptogram Engineering, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5161-1462","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cryptogram Engineering, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101966204","display_name":"Yuanbo Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-7572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanbo Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cryptogram Engineering, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cryptogram Engineering, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083703240","display_name":"Fang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-8737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cryptogram Engineering, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-8737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cryptogram Engineering, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360194","display_name":"Qi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-9804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cryptogram Engineering, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cryptogram Engineering, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97848407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"10","first_page":"18726","last_page":"18738"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countermeasure","display_name":"Countermeasure","score":0.7882153391838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7399059534072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6056311726570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.4217669665813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08481773734092712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21593369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032176","display_name":"Countermeasure","level":2,"score":0.7882153391838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7399059534072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6056311726570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.4217669665813446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08481773734092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3366904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3366904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7440884919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1837443519","https://openalex.org/W2073903244","https://openalex.org/W2149713648","https://openalex.org/W2407991977","https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2608911009","https://openalex.org/W2767633924","https://openalex.org/W2767828640","https://openalex.org/W2891273344","https://openalex.org/W2900045052","https://openalex.org/W2921750014","https://openalex.org/W2980671025","https://openalex.org/W3008209629","https://openalex.org/W3042091195","https://openalex.org/W3080667742","https://openalex.org/W3081093222","https://openalex.org/W3091821587","https://openalex.org/W3134018028","https://openalex.org/W3134846398","https://openalex.org/W3165946426","https://openalex.org/W3166888304","https://openalex.org/W3169450514","https://openalex.org/W3180633465","https://openalex.org/W3188982559","https://openalex.org/W3193358000","https://openalex.org/W3200738313","https://openalex.org/W4205913207","https://openalex.org/W4221146078","https://openalex.org/W4286633068","https://openalex.org/W4287854318","https://openalex.org/W4298126988","https://openalex.org/W6754355446","https://openalex.org/W6810805495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2378749186","https://openalex.org/W2364088131","https://openalex.org/W2362741838","https://openalex.org/W622044715","https://openalex.org/W2378994067","https://openalex.org/W2347979151","https://openalex.org/W2350438938","https://openalex.org/W4210648132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"a":[1,44,51,85,118],"cyber-physical":[2],"system":[3,7,75],"(CPS)":[4],"enhances":[5],"the":[6,15,20,26,60,72,74,90,102,134,147,160,163,168,172,177,185,195],"control":[8],"flexibility":[9],"by":[10],"connecting":[11],"physical":[12,62,92,105,164,173],"devices":[13],"to":[14,32,100,145,176,183],"network,":[16],"it":[17],"also":[18],"increases":[19],"possibility":[21],"of":[22,59,71,104,149,171,194],"network":[23,45,65,136,140,178,197],"attacks":[24],"on":[25,50],"system,":[27,73],"which":[28],"can":[29],"cause":[30],"damage":[31],"both":[33],"property":[34],"and":[35,64,67,94,123,153,166],"personnel.":[36],"To":[37],"achieve":[38,190],"CPS":[39,61,91,135,139],"security,":[40],"this":[41],"paper":[42],"proposes":[43],"security":[46,76,141,150,154,198],"protection":[47],"method":[48,116],"based":[49],"digital":[52],"twin":[53,175,180],"(DT).":[54],"By":[55],"constructing":[56],"DT":[57],"models":[58],"layer":[63,66,93,106,137,174,179],"collecting":[68],"real-time":[69],"data":[70],"is":[77],"improved":[78],"from":[79],"several":[80],"aspects.":[81],"First,":[82],"we":[83,127,158,189],"construct":[84,128],"data-driven":[86],"behavior":[87],"model":[88,132,159],"for":[89,133,138],"introduce":[95],"expert":[96],"knowledge":[97],"in":[98,143,181,200],"order":[99,144,182],"realize":[101,146],"function":[103],"anomaly":[107],"diagnosis.":[108],"Comparisons":[109],"with":[110],"related":[111],"studies":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"our":[115],"achieves":[117],"higher":[119],"precision,":[120],"recall":[121],"rate,":[122],"F1":[124],"score.":[125],"Second,":[126],"an":[129,191],"attack":[130,186],"graph":[131],"analysis":[142],"functions":[148],"risk":[151],"quantification":[152],"countermeasure":[155],"recommendation.":[156],"Finally,":[157],"interaction":[161],"between":[162],"networks":[165],"transfer":[167],"diagnosis":[169],"results":[170],"correct":[184],"graph.":[187],"Thus,":[188],"accurate":[192],"representation":[193],"overall":[196],"situation":[199],"real":[201],"time.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}