{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391876938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3366889","title":"Flexible Differential Privacy for Internet of Medical Things Based on Evolutionary Learning","display_name":"Flexible Differential Privacy for Internet of Medical Things Based on Evolutionary Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391876938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3366889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3366889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3366889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/5424710e-d32f-4417-9c99-29078db78ce6/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029785994","display_name":"Yongxiang Kuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1759-1747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongxiang Kuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735301","display_name":"Bin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-885X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013579299","display_name":"Xuerong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-9518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuerong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036622666","display_name":"Shibao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3924-9001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162190","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, East China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gbn2817","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shibao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765920","display_name":"Yongxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4527-8623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84475105","display_name":"Embry\u2013Riddle Aeronautical University","ror":"https://ror.org/010jskt71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84475105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079301418","display_name":"Houbing Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-9223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houbing Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA","Department of Information Systems, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), Baltimore, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC), Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029785994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162190"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6845,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85411979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"16954","last_page":"16968"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.957099974155426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy","display_name":"Differential privacy","score":0.8429439663887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8196953535079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.542743980884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-software","display_name":"Privacy software","score":0.5110410451889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.48346835374832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.47988879680633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.43352729082107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.4157770276069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3636826276779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3150334060192108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2539985179901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.19892898201942444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23130292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358","display_name":"Differential privacy","level":2,"score":0.8429439663887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8196953535079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.542743980884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.5110410451889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.48346835374832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.47988879680633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.43352729082107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.4157770276069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3636826276779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3150334060192108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2539985179901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.19892898201942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3366889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3366889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/33005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/33005","pdf_url":"https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/5424710e-d32f-4417-9c99-29078db78ce6/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/m2ltp1-5p6d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2ltp1-5p6d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/33005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/33005","pdf_url":"https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/5424710e-d32f-4417-9c99-29078db78ce6/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802911279","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Young","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3315917165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"210226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7525989145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102264","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321547","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391876938.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391876938.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2611421169","https://openalex.org/W2783781089","https://openalex.org/W2919845467","https://openalex.org/W2954982599","https://openalex.org/W2958089299","https://openalex.org/W3004231308","https://openalex.org/W3011190168","https://openalex.org/W3013420945","https://openalex.org/W3100195331","https://openalex.org/W3107829325","https://openalex.org/W3110885177","https://openalex.org/W3117497576","https://openalex.org/W3118383391","https://openalex.org/W3125978375","https://openalex.org/W3156502157","https://openalex.org/W3214878825","https://openalex.org/W4205248652","https://openalex.org/W4205484788","https://openalex.org/W4213066443","https://openalex.org/W4214818918","https://openalex.org/W4225926485","https://openalex.org/W4226466736","https://openalex.org/W4283383265","https://openalex.org/W4285198078","https://openalex.org/W4285199751","https://openalex.org/W4292387506","https://openalex.org/W4293094804","https://openalex.org/W4309676776","https://openalex.org/W4312247201","https://openalex.org/W4312425371","https://openalex.org/W4312854158","https://openalex.org/W4313165857","https://openalex.org/W4313318677","https://openalex.org/W4320015745","https://openalex.org/W4365801624","https://openalex.org/W4377971413","https://openalex.org/W4382407475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315488958","https://openalex.org/W3176515490","https://openalex.org/W3185918024","https://openalex.org/W3138333794","https://openalex.org/W2773408865","https://openalex.org/W4226426276","https://openalex.org/W4391095118","https://openalex.org/W2083287929","https://openalex.org/W3132022922","https://openalex.org/W2613373864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,42,49,89,115,146,153,157],"development":[2],"of":[3,5,10,37,44,51,120,127,141,192,195],"Internet":[4],"Medical":[6],"Things(IOMT),":[7],"a":[8,34,64,123,139,202],"lot":[9],"medical":[11,25,81,177,193],"data":[12,26,45,52,82,181,184,194],"are":[13,57],"stored":[14],"and":[15,21,55,60,111,183],"released":[16],"for":[17,176,189],"both":[18],"scientific":[19],"research":[20],"practical":[22,203],"applications.":[23],"Accurate":[24],"is":[27,63,122,187],"very":[28],"valuable,":[29],"but":[30],"it":[31,200],"also":[32],"brings":[33],"huge":[35,128],"risk":[36],"privacy":[38,43,78,175,182,190],"leakage.":[39],"Moreover,":[40],"improving":[41],"often":[46],"leads":[47],"to":[48,75,79,83,98,144],"reduction":[50],"validity.":[53,185],"Privacy":[54,163],"effectiveness":[56],"in":[58],"conflict,":[59],"their":[61],"balance":[62],"typical":[65],"multi-objective":[66],"optimization":[67,112,121],"problem":[68],"(MOP).":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71,100],"paper,":[72],"we":[73,155],"try":[74],"use":[76],"differential":[77,174],"disturb":[80],"protect":[84],"personal":[85],"privacy.":[86],"We":[87,136],"propose":[88],"Environment":[90],"Switching":[91],"Algorithm":[92,164],"(ESA)":[93],"based":[94,165],"on":[95,152,166],"evolutionary":[96],"learning":[97],"solve":[99],"MOP.":[101],"ESA":[102],"has":[103],"excellent":[104],"performance,":[105],"which":[106,130,198],"can":[107,171],"ensure":[108],"convergence":[109],"speed":[110],"performance":[113],"at":[114],"same":[116],"time.":[117],"The":[118],"result":[119],"pareto":[124],"front":[125],"(PF)":[126],"scale,":[129],"includes":[131],"solutions":[132],"with":[133],"different":[134,196],"characteristics.":[135],"put":[137],"forward":[138],"method":[140,159],"double":[142],"clustering":[143],"select":[145],"appropriate":[147],"solution":[148],"from":[149],"PF.":[150],"Based":[151],"above,":[154],"conclude":[156],"whole":[158],"as":[160],"Flexible":[161],"Differential":[162],"Evolutionary":[167],"Learning":[168],"(FDPEL).":[169],"FDPEL":[170,186],"realize":[172],"flexible":[173],"data,":[178],"while":[179],"ensuring":[180],"suitable":[188],"protection":[191],"scales,":[197],"makes":[199],"have":[201],"applications":[204],"value.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}