{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391697037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3360289","title":"Healthcare Internet of Things: Security Threats, Challenges, and Future Research Directions","display_name":"Healthcare Internet of Things: Security Threats, Challenges, and Future Research Directions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391697037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3360289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3360289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3360289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065179238","display_name":"Muhammad Adil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-8576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Adil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072011650","display_name":"Muhammad Khurram Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khurram Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-0533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409306","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India","Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060212021","display_name":"Muhammad Attique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7237-180X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Attique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","Department of Software, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7237-180X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079601750","display_name":"Ahmed Farouk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-7342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189575948","display_name":"South Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jxshx33","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Farouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, South Valley University, Hurghada, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, South Valley University, Hurghada, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohammad Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohammad Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044439388","display_name":"Zhanpeng Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanpeng Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","School of Future Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3736","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Future Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":60.184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999184,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"19046","last_page":"19069"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.8242999911308289,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.8242999911308289,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.7294999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13693","display_name":"Smart Systems and Machine Learning","score":0.7272999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6713815927505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6078823208808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5520473122596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5462772250175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.49469873309135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.43539413809776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19602042436599731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6713815927505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6078823208808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5520473122596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5462772250175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.49469873309135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.43539413809776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19602042436599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2024.3360289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2024.3360289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":243,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496734551","https://openalex.org/W1539602252","https://openalex.org/W1789401507","https://openalex.org/W1943579973","https://openalex.org/W1982900949","https://openalex.org/W1996158400","https://openalex.org/W2002210495","https://openalex.org/W2020084077","https://openalex.org/W2027281287","https://openalex.org/W2054857924","https://openalex.org/W2081907359","https://openalex.org/W2140320055","https://openalex.org/W2171453481","https://openalex.org/W2203390792","https://openalex.org/W2247158409","https://openalex.org/W2266632848","https://openalex.org/W2468717272","https://openalex.org/W2508317201","https://openalex.org/W2540544735","https://openalex.org/W2558090922","https://openalex.org/W2560053843","https://openalex.org/W2568582261","https://openalex.org/W2573554261","https://openalex.org/W2584343393","https://openalex.org/W2611068311","https://openalex.org/W2625958646","https://openalex.org/W2750073581","https://openalex.org/W2751335236","https://openalex.org/W2751820872","https://openalex.org/W2753121224","https://openalex.org/W2754668202","https://openalex.org/W2761520142","https://openalex.org/W2763195657","https://openalex.org/W2763962073","https://openalex.org/W2765680369","https://openalex.org/W2765706468","https://openalex.org/W2768229290","https://openalex.org/W2769200374","https://openalex.org/W2769390267","https://openalex.org/W2771228328","https://openalex.org/W2777564027","https://openalex.org/W2780664798","https://openalex.org/W2781623378","https://openalex.org/W2782169620","https://openalex.org/W2791616896","https://openalex.org/W2792152774","https://openalex.org/W2793935299","https://openalex.org/W2795085730","https://openalex.org/W2798570452","https://openalex.org/W2799816940","https://openalex.org/W2801332928","https://openalex.org/W2802598385","https://openalex.org/W2802611747","https://openalex.org/W2803381513","https://openalex.org/W2804900363","https://openalex.org/W2805165712","https://openalex.org/W2805611890","https://openalex.org/W2806697149","https://openalex.org/W2807772485","https://openalex.org/W2810560784","https://openalex.org/W2810579294","https://openalex.org/W2810641345","https://openalex.org/W2833314750","https://openalex.org/W2851171840","https://openalex.org/W2878119793","https://openalex.org/W2887949427","https://openalex.org/W2889530893","https://openalex.org/W2889551075","https://openalex.org/W2891745995","https://openalex.org/W2892192415","https://openalex.org/W2892308696","https://openalex.org/W2896150139","https://openalex.org/W2898100591","https://openalex.org/W2900332403","https://openalex.org/W2901940130","https://openalex.org/W2901978791","https://openalex.org/W2903042230","https://openalex.org/W2909168541","https://openalex.org/W2913912901","https://openalex.org/W2916650649","https://openalex.org/W2918245750","https://openalex.org/W2918533453","https://openalex.org/W2920578774","https://openalex.org/W2920733725","https://openalex.org/W2920830051","https://openalex.org/W2921008479","https://openalex.org/W2922354596","https://openalex.org/W2923814035","https://openalex.org/W2926919457","https://openalex.org/W2942067158","https://openalex.org/W2944604407","https://openalex.org/W2944737854","https://openalex.org/W2947871561","https://openalex.org/W2951694401","https://openalex.org/W2957915633","https://openalex.org/W2962756931","https://openalex.org/W2963970108","https://openalex.org/W2963972431","https://openalex.org/W2964037581","https://openalex.org/W2965780602","https://openalex.org/W2966988831","https://openalex.org/W2967708901","https://openalex.org/W2967819419","https://openalex.org/W2968225012","https://openalex.org/W2968774960","https://openalex.org/W2969139182","https://openalex.org/W2969704422","https://openalex.org/W2969910737","https://openalex.org/W2974280033","https://openalex.org/W2977793913","https://openalex.org/W2978912313","https://openalex.org/W2979839320","https://openalex.org/W2979978649","https://openalex.org/W2980895813","https://openalex.org/W2981097654","https://openalex.org/W2982351640","https://openalex.org/W2987787854","https://openalex.org/W2991221686","https://openalex.org/W2993190200","https://openalex.org/W2994825217","https://openalex.org/W2995242061","https://openalex.org/W2996823021","https://openalex.org/W2996826469","https://openalex.org/W2999690716","https://openalex.org/W3000164966","https://openalex.org/W3005115714","https://openalex.org/W3006191871","https://openalex.org/W3006456063","https://openalex.org/W3008569902","https://openalex.org/W3010459574","https://openalex.org/W3012094546","https://openalex.org/W3012254913","https://openalex.org/W3013753322","https://openalex.org/W3013884953","https://openalex.org/W3015601331","https://openalex.org/W3018734784","https://openalex.org/W3021602187","https://openalex.org/W3023836269","https://openalex.org/W3028067578","https://openalex.org/W3028449155","https://openalex.org/W3033466636","https://openalex.org/W3038960892","https://openalex.org/W3041690938","https://openalex.org/W3041813986","https://openalex.org/W3043609867","https://openalex.org/W3044855437","https://openalex.org/W3046600717","https://openalex.org/W3046812138","https://openalex.org/W3080884731","https://openalex.org/W3082599182","https://openalex.org/W3092203703","https://openalex.org/W3092908690","https://openalex.org/W3093765340","https://openalex.org/W3098369033","https://openalex.org/W3101140376","https://openalex.org/W3106736588","https://openalex.org/W3108191884","https://openalex.org/W3108628880","https://openalex.org/W3112700932","https://openalex.org/W3112892639","https://openalex.org/W3112894576","https://openalex.org/W3112909126","https://openalex.org/W3113438726","https://openalex.org/W3116309085","https://openalex.org/W3116662347","https://openalex.org/W3117109798","https://openalex.org/W3118253171","https://openalex.org/W3118261252","https://openalex.org/W3118687947","https://openalex.org/W3119047912","https://openalex.org/W3119097036","https://openalex.org/W3119712063","https://openalex.org/W3119733073","https://openalex.org/W3119736272","https://openalex.org/W3119902994","https://openalex.org/W3120124393","https://openalex.org/W3120727013","https://openalex.org/W3121040650","https://openalex.org/W3125310671","https://openalex.org/W3125789893","https://openalex.org/W3126619183","https://openalex.org/W3126669246","https://openalex.org/W3126861175","https://openalex.org/W3126902795","https://openalex.org/W3128289297","https://openalex.org/W3128306997","https://openalex.org/W3128699734","https://openalex.org/W3129562788","https://openalex.org/W3130473649","https://openalex.org/W3131461420","https://openalex.org/W3131804642","https://openalex.org/W3131811562","https://openalex.org/W3132211075","https://openalex.org/W3132390039","https://openalex.org/W3132594723","https://openalex.org/W3134274385","https://openalex.org/W3134721018","https://openalex.org/W3134837763","https://openalex.org/W3135383686","https://openalex.org/W3135526787","https://openalex.org/W3135568666","https://openalex.org/W3137342936","https://openalex.org/W3138237831","https://openalex.org/W3138725718","https://openalex.org/W3140388297","https://openalex.org/W3141277681","https://openalex.org/W3154485088","https://openalex.org/W3164757523","https://openalex.org/W3171508887","https://openalex.org/W3200864921","https://openalex.org/W3217605273","https://openalex.org/W4200390322","https://openalex.org/W4200461502","https://openalex.org/W4206573979","https://openalex.org/W4210305214","https://openalex.org/W4210462761","https://openalex.org/W4214754257","https://openalex.org/W4220792723","https://openalex.org/W4225556923","https://openalex.org/W4225620913","https://openalex.org/W4226366154","https://openalex.org/W4226483294","https://openalex.org/W4234671183","https://openalex.org/W4240744059","https://openalex.org/W4280650176","https://openalex.org/W4281790085","https://openalex.org/W4283586863","https://openalex.org/W4285143238","https://openalex.org/W4285249250","https://openalex.org/W4285267213","https://openalex.org/W4285730342","https://openalex.org/W4285815058","https://openalex.org/W4286579641","https://openalex.org/W4289111234","https://openalex.org/W4303980550","https://openalex.org/W4312759862","https://openalex.org/W4315629600","https://openalex.org/W4316039105","https://openalex.org/W4317491716","https://openalex.org/W4360620293","https://openalex.org/W6632316581","https://openalex.org/W6885024795","https://openalex.org/W7072231381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2950174689","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4230995856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,46,69,108,126,132,137,163,175,194,223,243,258],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"applications":[4,31,134],"are":[5],"switching":[6],"from":[7,167],"general":[8],"to":[9,89,101,169,239],"precise":[10],"in":[11,37,94,146,155,216,255],"different":[12,147,152],"industries,":[13],"e.g.,":[14],"healthcare,":[15],"automation,":[16],"military,":[17],"maritime,":[18],"smart":[19],"cities,":[20],"transportation,":[21],"logistics,":[22],"and":[23,41,65,73,81,115,119,185,192,212,226,247],"many":[24],"more.":[25],"In":[26],"the":[27,49,62,95,106,138,164,171,181,189,210,221,241,256],"healthcare":[28,66,148],"domain,":[29],"these":[30,109,133],"had":[32],"demonstrated":[33],"an":[34],"incredible":[35],"improvement":[36],"patient":[38,78],"assessment,":[39],"monitoring,":[40],"prescription,":[42],"etc.,":[43],"with":[44,235],"ease":[45],"access":[47],"through":[48],"Internet.":[50],"Despite":[51],"its":[52,70,228],"benefits,":[53],"this":[54,156,176,217,224,250],"technology":[55],"also":[56],"offers":[57],"several":[58],"security":[59,103,131,153,173,190],"challenges":[60,193],"for":[61,209],"research":[63,203],"community":[64],"stakeholders,":[67],"because":[68],"wireless":[71],"communication":[72,87,128],"open-area":[74],"deployment.":[75],"To":[76,150,219],"explore,":[77],"wearable":[79],"devices":[80],"other":[82],"networking":[83],"entities":[84],"follows":[85],"unstructured":[86],"format":[88],"share":[90],"their":[91,143],"accumulated":[92],"data":[93,111],"network,":[96],"which":[97],"makes":[98],"them":[99],"susceptible":[100],"manifold":[102],"threats.":[104],"Considering":[105],"significance":[107],"applications,":[110],"acquisition,":[112],"processing,":[113],"storage,":[114],"assessment":[116],"on":[117,180],"client":[118],"remote":[120],"sides":[121],"need":[122],"a":[123,160],"high":[124],"standard":[125],"secure":[127],"infrastructure.":[129],"Therefore,":[130],"is":[135,253],"one":[136],"major":[139],"obstacles":[140],"that":[141,205],"prevent":[142],"widespread":[144],"use":[145],"domains.":[149],"discuss":[151],"constraints,":[154],"paper,":[157],"we":[158,187,200,230],"present":[159],"comprehensive":[161],"survey":[162],"theoretical":[165],"literature":[166,183],"2015-to-2023":[168],"highlight":[170],"unresolved":[172],"problems":[174],"emerging":[177],"technology.":[178],"Based":[179],"evaluated":[182],"pros":[184],"cons,":[186],"determine":[188],"requirements":[191],"Healthcare-IoT":[195],"(HC-IoT)":[196],"applications.":[197],"Following":[198],"this,":[199],"demonstrate":[201,220],"future":[202],"directions":[204],"could":[206],"be":[207],"useful":[208],"researchers":[211],"industry":[213],"stakeholders":[214],"working":[215],"domain.":[218],"uniqueness":[222],"work":[225,233],"claim":[227],"contribution,":[229],"compare":[231],"our":[232],"section-wise":[234],"previously":[236],"published":[237,260],"papers":[238],"answer":[240],"question":[242],"reviewers,":[244],"editors,":[245],"students,":[246],"readers,":[248],"why":[249],"review":[251,261],"article":[252],"required":[254],"presence":[257],"already":[259],"articles.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}